Building engineering service construction template device

By automating the design of construction formwork devices for building engineering services, the problems of high labor intensity and quality dependence in traditional concrete construction have been solved, achieving efficient and precise concrete surface leveling and improving construction efficiency and quality.

CN224266439UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-22JILIN PENGRUI CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JILIN PENGRUI CONSTR ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-11
Publication Date
2026-05-22

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    Figure CN224266439U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and discloses a constructional engineering service construction template device, which solves the problems in the background technology and comprises a moving plate, a concrete hopper is arranged on the moving plate, a discharge port of the concrete hopper penetrates through the moving plate, a rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the moving plate, and the rotating shaft is arranged on the other side of the moving plate. One end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor, a slicking assembly is arranged on the rotating shaft and comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is connected with the rotating shaft, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with a scraping plate; the concrete surface leveling device has the advantages that automatic operation of the device can be achieved, manual intervention is reduced, construction efficiency is improved, leveling work of the concrete surface can be efficiently completed, and the construction period is shortened.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building engineering technology, specifically a construction template device for building engineering services. Background Technology

[0002] Construction formwork is a temporary support structure, manufactured according to design requirements, to shape concrete structures and components in the specified positions and geometric dimensions, maintain their correct positions, and bear the self-weight of the formwork and the external loads acting on it. The purpose of formwork engineering is to ensure the quality and safety of concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress, and reduce project costs. In traditional construction engineering, the leveling operation after concrete pouring is a key process to ensure the flatness, strength, and aesthetics of the structural surface. Currently, the common construction method is to pour the mixed concrete into the formwork device, and then workers use tools such as scrapers and trowels to manually spread and level it.

[0003] After concrete is poured into the formwork, it relies entirely on workers to manually level it, which is labor-intensive, slow, and prone to uneven joints when multiple people are working together, requiring repeated repairs and affecting the overall progress. Furthermore, the workers' skills and experience directly affect the molding quality, and novice operators are prone to producing defects such as honeycomb and pitted surfaces. To address these issues, we have proposed a construction formwork device for building engineering services. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems raised in the background art, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a construction template device for building engineering services, comprising a movable plate, a concrete hopper mounted on the movable plate, the outlet of the concrete hopper penetrating the movable plate, a rotating shaft mounted on one side of the movable plate, one end of the rotating shaft connected to the output end of a motor, and a leveling component mounted on the rotating shaft.

[0005] The leveling assembly includes a connecting plate connected to a rotating shaft. A hydraulic telescopic rod is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate, and a scraper is connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. A distance sensor is provided on the side of the moving plate near the leveling assembly, and a laser emitter is provided at the bottom of the side of the moving plate away from the leveling assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the mobile plate is equipped with a control panel, which is electrically connected to the motor, hydraulic telescopic rod, distance sensor and laser emitter, serving as an operating interface to facilitate the operation and monitoring of the equipment by construction personnel, thereby improving the automation level and ease of operation of the equipment.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the movable plate is provided with movable wheels, and the side of the movable plate away from the leveling component is provided with a handle to facilitate the movement of the movable plate, enabling the equipment to move flexibly on the construction site and improve construction efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, there are two hydraulic telescopic rods, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate to ensure that the scraper is subjected to uniform force, improve the stability and accuracy of the scraping, and avoid poor scraping effect caused by uneven force.

[0009] Preferably, the laser beam emitted by the laser emitter is visible light, which makes it easier for construction personnel to visually observe the position of the laser beam, thereby enabling more accurate construction positioning and improving the precision of construction.

[0010] Preferably, the scraper is provided with a wear-resistant coating to extend the service life of the scraper and reduce the decline in the smoothing effect caused by scraper wear.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] During operation, concrete is stored and transported through a concrete hopper. The hopper's outlet passes through a moving plate, allowing the concrete to be directly delivered to the construction surface. The control panel controls the concrete delivery speed and discharge rate, ensuring the concrete is evenly spread on the construction surface. A distance sensor is positioned on the side of the moving plate near the leveling component to detect the distance between the scraper and the construction surface in real time. When the distance sensor detects a change in the distance, the control panel automatically adjusts the extension of the hydraulic telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the scraper height to ensure leveling accuracy. A laser emitter emits a visible laser beam to detect the flatness of the construction surface. A motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, causing the leveling component to adjust its angle along the construction surface, achieving the leveling operation of the concrete surface. The operator pulls the device within the template groove using a handle, achieving automatic leveling. This automated operation reduces manual intervention, improves construction efficiency, and efficiently completes the leveling work of the concrete surface, shortening the construction cycle. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the present invention;

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Moving plate; 2. Concrete hopper; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Motor; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 7. Scraper; 8. Distance sensor; 9. Laser emitter; 10. Control panel; 11. Moving wheels; 12. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Depend on Figure 1-2 The present invention includes a movable plate 1, on which a concrete hopper 2 is mounted. The outlet of the concrete hopper 2 passes through the movable plate 1. A rotating shaft 3 is mounted on one side of the movable plate 1. One end of the rotating shaft 3 is connected to the output end of a motor 4. A leveling component is mounted on the rotating shaft 3.

[0019] The leveling assembly includes a connecting plate 5, which is connected to the rotating shaft 3. A hydraulic telescopic rod 6 is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 5. A scraper 7 is connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6. A distance sensor 8 is provided on the side of the moving plate 1 near the leveling assembly. A laser emitter 9 is provided at the bottom of the side of the moving plate 1 away from the leveling assembly.

[0020] The mobile plate 1 is equipped with a control panel 10, which is electrically connected to the motor 4, hydraulic telescopic rod 6, distance sensor 8 and laser emitter 9. It serves as an operating interface, making it convenient for construction personnel to operate and monitor the equipment, thereby improving the automation level and ease of operation of the equipment.

[0021] The bottom of the movable plate 1 is equipped with movable wheels 11, and the side of the movable plate 1 away from the leveling component is equipped with a handle 12, which facilitates the movement of the movable plate and enables the equipment to move flexibly on the construction site, thereby improving construction efficiency.

[0022] There are two hydraulic telescopic rods 6, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate 5 to ensure that the scraper 7 is subjected to uniform force, improve the stability and accuracy of scraping, and avoid poor scraping effect caused by uneven force.

[0023] The laser beam emitted by laser emitter 9 is visible light, which makes it easy for construction personnel to observe the position of the laser beam directly, thereby enabling more accurate construction positioning and improving the precision of construction.

[0024] The scraper 7 is coated with a wear-resistant coating to extend its service life and reduce the decline in smoothing effect caused by scraper wear.

[0025] Working Principle: During operation, concrete is stored and transported through the concrete hopper 2. The outlet of the hopper passes through the moving plate 1, allowing the concrete to be directly delivered to the construction surface. The control panel 10 controls the concrete conveying speed and discharge rate to ensure that the concrete is evenly spread on the construction surface. The distance sensor 8 is located on the side of the moving plate 1 near the leveling component to detect the distance between the scraper 7 and the construction surface in real time. When the distance sensor 8 detects a change in the distance between the scraper 7 and the construction surface, the control panel 10 automatically adjusts the extension of the hydraulic telescopic rod 6 to adjust the height of the scraper and ensure leveling accuracy. The laser emitter 9 emits a visible laser beam to detect the flatness of the construction surface. The motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, causing the leveling component to adjust its angle along the construction surface, thus achieving the leveling operation of the concrete surface. The operator pulls the device in the template groove through the handle 12 to achieve automatic leveling. This realizes the automated operation of the equipment, reduces manual intervention, improves construction efficiency, and can efficiently complete the leveling work of the concrete surface, shortening the construction cycle.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction formwork device for building engineering services, comprising a movable plate (1), characterized in that: A concrete hopper (2) is provided on the movable plate (1), and the outlet of the concrete hopper (2) passes through the movable plate (1). A rotating shaft (3) is provided on one side of the movable plate (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (3) is connected to the output end of the motor (4). A leveling component is provided on the rotating shaft (3). The leveling assembly includes a connecting plate (5), which is connected to a rotating shaft (3). A hydraulic telescopic rod (6) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (5). A scraper (7) is connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (6). A distance sensor (8) is provided on the side of the moving plate (1) close to the leveling assembly. A laser emitter (9) is provided at the bottom of the end of the moving plate (1) away from the leveling assembly.

2. The construction formwork device for building engineering services according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (1) is provided with a control panel (10), which is electrically connected to the motor (4), the hydraulic telescopic rod (6), the distance sensor (8) and the laser emitter (9).

3. A construction formwork device for building engineering services according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable plate (1) is provided with a movable wheel (11), and a handle (12) is provided on the side of the movable plate (1) away from the scraping component.

4. A construction formwork device for building engineering services according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two hydraulic telescopic rods (6), which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting plate (5).

5. A construction formwork device for building engineering services according to claim 4, characterized in that: The laser beam emitted by the laser emitter (9) is visible light.

6. A construction formwork device for building engineering services according to claim 5, characterized in that: The scraper (7) is provided with a wear-resistant coating.