Electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production, which comprises a control cabinet main body, a limiting assembly and a protection assembly, the control cabinet main body comprises a cabinet body, and the electrical control cabinet is provided with a sliding rail, an extension arm, a limiting sleeve, a sliding sleeve, a limiting column and a locking column. According to the device, the limiting column and the locking column can be limited through the extension arm, the limiting sleeve and the sliding sleeve, upward elastic force is applied to the locking column through the compression spring, the locking column capable of moving up and down is matched with the sliding rail to lock or unlock the cabinet door, the cabinet door can be kept in a stable open state, meanwhile, the guide block is driven by the fixed block to move, and the cabinet door can be locked or unlocked. The protection plate limited by the limiting block moves back and forth, the protection plate shields the electric elements and workers in the cabinet body from the sun or rain, and the device is simple and convenient to operate and can protect the electric elements and the workers from being exposed to the sun or rain during maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic hydrogen production technology, specifically to an electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic hydrogen production system typically includes key components such as a photovoltaic power generation module, an electrolysis hydrogen production module, a hydrogen storage module, and an electrical control cabinet. As the core of the system, the electrical control cabinet is responsible for managing and regulating the DC power output from the photovoltaic array to ensure the stable voltage and current required for electrolysis hydrogen production.

[0003] Electrical control cabinets for photovoltaic hydrogen production are mostly used in outdoor environments, requiring regular maintenance by staff. Existing electrical control cabinets for photovoltaic hydrogen production have relatively simple structures and cannot limit the opening of the cabinet doors. In windy or rainy weather, the doors are easily blown away, causing inconvenience for maintenance personnel. Furthermore, rainwater may splash onto the electrical components inside the cabinet, damaging them. Therefore, this paper proposes an electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production, in order to solve the problems that some existing electrical control cabinets for photovoltaic hydrogen production have a relatively simple structure, cannot limit the opening of the cabinet door, and are easily blown by the wind in strong winds and heavy rain, which will cause inconvenience to the staff for maintenance, and rainwater may splash into the electrical components inside the cabinet and damage them.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production includes a cabinet body, a limiting component, and a protective component. The cabinet body includes a cabinet frame with two symmetrically distributed cabinet doors rotatably connected to its front side. A limiting component is provided on the lower side of the cabinet body. The limiting component includes two symmetrically distributed sliding rails, the upper side of which is fixedly connected to the cabinet frame. Each sliding rail has an extension arm on its front side, and the opposing sides of the two extension arms are fixedly connected to the cabinet doors. A limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower side of each extension arm, and a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper side of each extension arm. A limiting post is provided in the through groove of each extension arm, and the lower end of each limiting post is fixed. The control cabinet is equipped with an adjusting block. Each limiting post has a locking post fixedly connected to its upper end. A compression spring is fitted around the outer side of each limiting post, located within a through groove in the extension arm. The lower end of each compression spring is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve, and the upper end of each compression spring is fixedly connected to a locking post. A protective assembly is provided on the upper side of the control cabinet body. This protective assembly includes a protective plate located below the protective cover. Two limiting blocks that are slidably connected to the cabinet body are fixedly connected to the lower side of the protective plate. Two fixing blocks that are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the cabinet door are also provided on the lower side of the protective plate. Guide blocks are fixedly connected to the upper side of each fixing block, and these guide blocks are slidably connected to the protective plate.

[0007] Preferably, support legs are fixedly connected to the four lower corners of the cabinet, and fixed columns are fixedly connected to the uppermost ends of the left and right sides of the cabinet. Protective covers are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the fixed columns, and rain shields are fixedly connected to the left and right air ducts of the cabinet.

[0008] Preferably, the diameter of the through groove of the extension arm, the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve, the diameter of the locking post, and the outer diameter of the compression spring are equal, and the inner diameter of the limiting sleeve, the diameter of the limiting post, and the inner diameter of the compression spring are equal.

[0009] Preferably, the upper side of the extension arm and the lower side of the sliding rail are at the same height, the sliding sleeve and the sliding rail are slidably connected, the limiting post and the limiting sleeve are slidably connected, and the locking post and the sliding sleeve are slidably connected.

[0010] Preferably, the upper half of the locking pin is inserted into the locking hole on the upper side of the sliding rail, the compression spring is in a compressed state, and the upper side of the adjusting block and the lower side of the limiting sleeve are in contact.

[0011] Preferably, the lower side of the protective plate is attached to the upper side of the cabinet, the limiting blocks are all "T" shaped blocks, the limiting blocks are all located in the limiting grooves in the front and rear directions of the cabinet, and the guide blocks are all located in the guide grooves in the left and right directions of the protective plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] In this invention, the device, through the installation of a sliding rail, an extension arm, a limiting sleeve, a sliding sleeve, a limiting post, and a locking post, can limit the limiting post and locking post through the extension arm, the limiting sleeve, and the sliding sleeve. The locking post is subjected to an upward elastic force by a compression spring. The locking post, which can move up and down, works in conjunction with the sliding rail to lock or unlock the cabinet door, thus maintaining the cabinet door in a stable open state. At the same time, the guide block is moved by the fixed block, causing the protective plate limited by the limiting block to move back and forth. The protective plate provides shade or rain protection for the electrical components and personnel inside the cabinet. The device is simple and convenient to operate and can protect electrical components and personnel from sun exposure or rain during maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of the control cabinet of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting component structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the installation structure of the protective component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective component structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Control cabinet body; 11. Cabinet body; 12. Support leg; 13. Fixing column; 14. Protective cover; 15. Rain cover; 16. Cabinet door; 2. Limiting assembly; 21. Sliding rail; 22. Extension arm; 23. Limiting sleeve; 24. Sliding sleeve; 25. Limiting column; 26. Adjusting block; 27. Locking column; 28. Compression spring; 3. Protective assembly; 31. Protective plate; 32. Limiting block; 33. Fixing block; 34. Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model. The directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself.

[0024] Furthermore, it should be noted that the use of terms such as "first" and "second" to define components is merely for the purpose of distinguishing the corresponding components. Unless otherwise stated, the above terms have no special meaning and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] An electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production includes a control cabinet body 1, a limiting component 2, and a protective component 3. The control cabinet body 1 includes a cabinet 11, with two symmetrically distributed cabinet doors 16 rotatably connected to the front side of the cabinet 11. The limiting component 2 is provided on the lower side of the control cabinet body 1. The limiting component 2 includes two symmetrically distributed sliding rails 21, with the upper side of the sliding rails 21 fixedly connected to the cabinet 11. Each sliding rail 21 has an extension arm 22 on its front side, with the opposing sides of the two extension arms 22 fixedly connected to the cabinet doors 16. The lower side of each extension arm 22 is fixedly connected to a limiting sleeve 23, and the upper side of each extension arm 22 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve 24. Each extension arm 22 has a limiting post 25 in its through groove, and the lower end of each limiting post 25 is fixedly connected to an adjustment... The upper ends of the segment 26 and the limiting post 25 are all fixedly connected to the locking post 27. The outer side of the limiting post 25 is fitted with a compression spring 28 located in the through groove of the extension arm 22. The lower end of the compression spring 28 is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve 23. The upper end of the compression spring 28 is fixedly connected to the locking post 27. The upper side of the control cabinet body 1 is provided with a protective component 3. The protective component 3 includes a protective plate 31 located below the protective cover 14. The lower side of the protective plate 31 is fixedly connected to two limiting blocks 32 that are slidably connected to the cabinet body 11. The lower side of the protective plate 31 is provided with two fixing blocks 33 that are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the cabinet door 16. The upper side of the fixing blocks 33 is fixedly connected to a guide block 34. The guide blocks 34 are slidably connected to the protective plate 31.

[0027] Support legs 12 are fixedly connected to the four lower corners of the cabinet 11. Fixed posts 13 are fixedly connected to the top of both the left and right sides of the cabinet 11. Protective covers 14 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the fixed posts 13. Rain shields 15 are fixedly connected to the left and right air ducts of the cabinet 11. The rain shields 15 cover the air ducts on the left and right sides of the cabinet 11, preventing rainwater from seeping into the cabinet 11. The diameter of the through groove of the extension arm 22, the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve 24, the diameter of the locking post 27, and the outer diameter of the compression spring 28 are equal. The inner diameter of the limiting sleeve 23, the diameter of the limiting post 25, and the inner diameter of the compression spring 28 are equal. The upper side of the extension arm 22 and the lower side of the sliding rail 21 are at the same height. The sliding sleeve 24 and the sliding rail 21 are slidably connected, and the limiting post 25 and the limiting sleeve 23 are slidably connected. The locking pin 27 and the sliding sleeve 24 are slidably connected. The upper part of the locking pin 27 is inserted into the locking hole on the upper side of the sliding rail 21. The compression spring 28 is in a compressed state. The upper side of the adjusting block 26 and the lower side of the limiting sleeve 23 are in contact. The locking pin 27 can move up and down. The compression spring 28 can apply an upward elastic force to the locking pin 27. The lower side of the protective plate 31 is in contact with the upper side of the cabinet 11. The limiting blocks 32 are all "T" shaped blocks. The limiting blocks 32 are all located in the limiting groove in the front and back direction of the cabinet 11. The guide blocks 34 are all located in the guide groove in the left and right direction of the protective plate 31. The guide blocks 34 are moved by the fixing block 33, so that the protective plate 31 limited by the limiting block 32 moves back and forth. The protective plate 31 provides shade or rain protection for the electrical components and staff in the cabinet 11.

[0028] Workflow: Before use, fix the support leg 12 in a suitable position, install the electrical components inside the cabinet 11, and lock the handles of the two cabinet doors 16 with the locks. The device is then ready for use. The device is protected from rain by the protective cover 14 fixed by the fixing column 13, and the rain shield 15 blocks the air ducts on the left and right sides of the cabinet 11, preventing rainwater from seeping into the cabinet 11. All of the above are existing technologies. The electrical components inside the cabinet 11 can control the photovoltaic power generation module, the electrolysis hydrogen production module, and the hydrogen storage module to produce hydrogen. The device needs to be inspected regularly by the staff. During inspection, the staff can unlock the locks with a key and pull open the two cabinet doors 16, which can then drive the extension arm 22. When the fixed block 33 rotates, the sliding sleeve 24 slides within the sliding rail 21. The extension arm 22, the limiting sleeve 23, and the sliding sleeve 24 can move synchronously, driving the limiting post 25 and the locking post 27 to move. When the locking post 27 moves directly below the locking hole of the sliding rail 21, the spring force of the compression spring 28 can cause the locking post 27 to move upward, allowing it to insert into the locking hole of the sliding rail 21. At the same time, the adjusting block 26 limits the limiting post 25 and the locking post 27, preventing the locking post 27 from coming out from above the locking hole of the sliding rail 21. Simultaneously, the fixed block 33 can drive the guide block 34 to rotate. Since the protective plate 31 limits the guide block 34 through the guide grooves in the left and right directions, the cabinet 11... The limiting block 32 is limited by the front and rear limiting grooves. During the rotation of the guide block 34, it can drive the protective plate 31 and the limiting block 32 to move forward, so that the protective plate 31 moves above the two open cabinet doors 16. At this time, the cabinet doors 16 rotate 90 degrees and are locked by the locking pin 27, and cannot be rotated. The staff can perform maintenance on the electrical components inside the cabinet 11 more safely. The protective plate 31 can not only provide sun or rain protection for the electrical components inside the cabinet 11, but also provide sun or rain protection for the staff. After the staff finishes maintenance, they can pull down the adjusting block 26. The adjusting block 26 can drive the limiting pin 25 and the locking pin 27 to move downward, so that the compression spring 28 is further compressed, and the locking pin 27 is locked. 7. The cabinet door 16 can be closed by moving it out of the locking hole of the sliding rail 21. The device can limit the limiting post 25 and the locking post 27 through the extension arm 22, the limiting sleeve 23, and the sliding sleeve 24. The locking post 27 is subjected to an upward elastic force by the compression spring 28. The cabinet door 16 can be locked or unlocked by the locking post 27, which can move up and down, in conjunction with the sliding rail 21. This allows the cabinet door 16 to maintain a stable open state. At the same time, the guide block 34 is moved by the fixing block 33, which causes the protective plate 31, which is limited by the limiting block 32, to move back and forth. The protective plate 31 provides shade or rain protection for the electrical components and personnel inside the cabinet 11. The device is simple and convenient to operate and can protect the electrical components and personnel from sun exposure or rain during maintenance.

[0029] Contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art. Standard parts used in this invention can all be purchased commercially, and irregularly shaped parts can be custom-made according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all employ conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are already mature technologies. The machinery, parts, and equipment all use conventional models from the prior art, and the circuit connections also employ conventional connection methods from the prior art, which will not be detailed here.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production, comprising a control cabinet body (1), a limiting component (2), and a protective component (3), characterized in that: The control cabinet body (1) includes a cabinet (11). Two symmetrically distributed cabinet doors (16) are rotatably connected to the front of the cabinet (11). A limiting assembly (2) is provided on the lower side of the control cabinet body (1). The limiting assembly (2) includes two symmetrically distributed sliding rails (21). The upper side of the sliding rails (21) is fixedly connected to the cabinet (11). Each sliding rail (21) has an extension arm (22) on its front side. The opposing sides of the two extension arms (22) are fixedly connected to the cabinet doors (16). A limiting sleeve (23) is fixedly connected to the lower side of each extension arm (22). A sliding sleeve (24) is fixedly connected to the upper side of each extension arm (22). A limiting post (25) is provided in the through groove of each extension arm (22). An adjusting block (26) is fixedly connected to the lower end of each limiting post (25). An adjusting block (26) is fixedly connected to the upper end of each limiting post (25). A locking post (27) is fixedly connected. A compression spring (28) located in the through groove of the extension arm (22) is sleeved on the outside of the limiting post (25). The lower end of the compression spring (28) is fixedly connected to the limiting sleeve (23). The upper end of the compression spring (28) is fixedly connected to the locking post (27). A protective component (3) is provided on the upper side of the control cabinet body (1). The protective component (3) includes a protective plate (31) located on the lower side of the protective cover (14). Two limiting blocks (32) that are slidably connected to the cabinet body (11) are fixedly connected on the lower side of the protective plate (31). Two fixing blocks (33) that are fixedly connected to the back side of the cabinet door (16) are provided on the lower side of the protective plate (31). A guide block (34) is fixedly connected on the upper side of the fixing block (33). The guide block (34) is slidably connected to the protective plate (31).

2. The electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (12) are fixedly connected to the four lower corners of the cabinet (11). Fixed columns (13) are fixedly connected to the uppermost ends of the left and right sides of the cabinet (11). Protective covers (14) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed columns (13). Rain shields (15) are fixedly connected to the left and right air ducts of the cabinet (11).

3. The electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the through groove of the extension arm (22), the inner diameter of the sliding sleeve (24), the diameter of the locking post (27), and the outer diameter of the compression spring (28) are equal. The inner diameter of the limiting sleeve (23), the diameter of the limiting post (25), and the inner diameter of the compression spring (28) are equal.

4. The electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the extension arm (22) and the lower side of the sliding rail (21) are at the same height. The sliding sleeve (24) and the sliding rail (21) are slidably connected. The limiting post (25) and the limiting sleeve (23) are slidably connected. The locking post (27) and the sliding sleeve (24) are slidably connected.

5. The electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper half of the locking pin (27) is inserted into the locking hole on the upper side of the sliding rail (21), the compression spring (28) is in a compressed state, and the upper side of the adjusting block (26) and the lower side of the limiting sleeve (23) are in contact.

6. The electrical control cabinet for photovoltaic hydrogen production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the protective plate (31) is attached to the upper side of the cabinet (11). The limiting blocks (32) are all "T" shaped blocks. The limiting blocks (32) are all located in the limiting grooves in the front and rear directions of the cabinet (11). The guide blocks (34) are all located in the guide grooves in the left and right directions of the protective plate (31).

Images