Stubble loosening and soil tamper protective cover
By designing a protective cover for the stubble pruning and soil loosening device adapted to the fourth-generation energy-saving and efficient stubble pruning and ridging machine, the problem of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device's structure being unsuitable was solved, realizing the self-locking and soil-blocking functions of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device, and improving operational safety and work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 黄立春
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
The protective cover structure of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device of the fourth-generation energy-saving and high-efficiency stubble pruning and ridging machine is not compatible with the prototype machine and needs to be redesigned to meet the installation requirements.
A protective cover for a stubble tamping and soil loosening device was designed, including a cover shell, a soil-retaining steel plate, a cantilever connecting plate, a lifting rocker arm, a ground pressing wheel, and a control system cable. These components enable the stubble tamping and soil loosening device to achieve a self-locking structure and soil-retaining function, making it suitable for the installation and use of new stubble tamping and ridging machines.
The design of the protective cover for the stubble tamping and soil loosening device has been optimized, meeting the installation requirements of the new stubble tamping and ridging machine and improving operational safety and work efficiency.
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Figure CN224267299U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a structural component of a fourth-generation energy-saving and efficient stubble-removing and ridging machine, and in particular to a protective cover for the stubble-removing and soil-loosening device of the fourth-generation energy-saving and efficient stubble-removing and ridging machine. Background Technology
[0002] Like the prototype, the fourth-generation energy-saving and high-efficiency stubble mulching and ridging machine is equipped with a protective cover to prevent soil scattering and stone injuries. However, due to significant changes in the structure of the stubble loosening device compared to the prototype, the protective cover of the prototype's stubble loosening device is no longer suitable for installation on the fourth-generation machine. Therefore, the protective cover for the stubble loosening device of the fourth-generation machine must be redesigned. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and provide a stubble tumbler protective cover that is reasonably designed and simple in structure, which can connect to the secondary rotation output borrow shaft, install the stubble tumbler moving shaft structure and multi-functional buckle cover box.
[0004] The objective of this utility model can be achieved. This utility model's stubble pruning and soil loosening device protective cover includes a cover with a cross-section nearly half-circular and reinforced at the upper edge, and retaining steel plates on both sides of the cover. The feature of this utility model's stubble pruning and soil loosening device protective cover is that: two cantilever connecting plates are symmetrically welded at the arc apex of the outer surface of the cover; these cantilever connecting plates are connected together to a long, slender diameter shaft for secondary rotation output; a bushing of the long, slender diameter shaft is welded to the left cantilever connecting plate corresponding to the fixing hole of the long, slender diameter shaft; a lifting rocker arm is welded to the left side of the bushing; the lifting rocker arm is integrated with the stubble pruning and soil loosening device cover via the bushing and the left cantilever connecting plate. A large retaining steel plate is welded to the left end of the shell, and a small retaining steel plate is welded to the right end. A left ear plate is provided on the lower front end of the large retaining steel plate on one side of the outer arc surface of the shell, and a left mounting hole is opened on the left ear plate. A right ear plate is provided on the lower front end of the small retaining steel plate on one side of the outer arc surface of the shell, and a right mounting hole is opened on the right ear plate. The left mounting hole and the right mounting hole are coaxial and share a smooth rod. A ground roller is suspended on the smooth rod. A lifting ring for rotating the shell is provided on the upper part of the outer arc surface of the shell. The lifting ring and the lifting rocker arm are on the same straight line at their structural action points on the shell.
[0005] This utility model relates to a protective cover for a stubble pruning and soil loosening device. The large retaining steel plate has a through hole for the moving shaft of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device's moving shaft structure below it, and a through hole for a secondary rotation output shaft on top of it. The large retaining steel plate has several mounting holes around its perimeter that match the shape of the multi-functional cover box flange, forming a large flange. The large flange is connected to and fixed to the flange of the multi-functional cover box via mounting holes and bolts. An anti-winding cover is welded to the inner arc surface of the inner wall of the small retaining steel plate. A semi-circular hole for installing the fixed shaft of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device is located below the rear vertical wall of the small retaining steel plate. A bearing bush for installing the fixed shaft of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device's moving shaft structure is welded to the outer wall of the small retaining steel plate corresponding to the semi-circular hole. The through hole for the moving shaft of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device's moving shaft structure, the semi-circular hole for the fixed shaft of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device's moving shaft structure, the anti-winding cover, and the bearing bush are all aligned with the same center line.
[0006] This utility model relates to a protective cover for a stubble pruning and soil loosening device, wherein the lifting ring is connected to the steel cable of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device control system, the lifting ring moves with the lifting rocker arm on the cover of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device, and the lifting ring and the lifting rocker arm are connected by the steel cable of the control system to form a self-locking structure of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device.
[0007] This utility model relates to a protective cover for a stubble pruning and soil loosening device. The control system is linked by a steel cable to a lifting ring and a lifting rocker arm. The steel cable of the control system drives the protective cover of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device to have a rotational trajectory around a secondary rotation output shaft with a slender diameter.
[0008] The protective cover of the stubble pruning and soil loosening device of this utility model, wherein the pressing wheel has a linear adjustment movement trajectory along the smooth rod.
[0009] The present invention relates to a protective cover for a stubble pruning and soil loosening device, wherein a soil-retaining flexible plate is installed under the cover via a pressure plate, and the soil-retaining flexible plate is made of rubber.
[0010] The protective cover for the stubble pruning and soil loosening device of this utility model has numbers and trademarks sprayed on the outer surface of the soil retaining plate.
[0011] The difference between this utility model's protective cover for a stubble pruning and soil loosening device and existing technologies lies in that the protective cover comprises a half-circle shell. The outer surface of the shell has two connecting plates for secondary rotation output shafts and a lifting ring. A lifting rocker arm is welded to the left connecting plate. A large retaining steel plate is welded to the left end of the shell, and a small retaining steel plate is welded to the right end. A left ear plate is provided on the large steel plate, and a right ear plate is provided on the small steel plate. A smooth rod is mounted on both the left and right ear plates. A ground roller is suspended from the smooth rod. The large steel plate forms a flange plate that can fix the multi-functional cover box, and it has a stubble pruning and soil loosening device cutter shaft structure and a through hole for the secondary rotation output shaft. An anti-winding cover, a semi-circular hole for installing the stubble pruning and soil loosening device's fixed shaft, and a bearing are welded to the small steel plate. The lifting ring and lifting rocker arm are both connected to the stubble pruning and soil loosening device's operating system via steel cables, forming a self-locking structure for the stubble pruning and soil loosening device. A soft retaining plate is provided under the shell. The ground roller can move linearly along the smooth rod. This utility model is reasonably designed and greatly meets the installation and use requirements of the new stubble mulching and ridging machine.
[0012] The protective cover of the stubble shovel and soil loosening device of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are only schematic illustrations of the basic structure of the invention, and therefore only show the structure relevant to the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the protective cover of the stubble shovel and soil loosening device of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left side of the protective cover of the stubble shovel and soil loosening device of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a right-side structural schematic diagram of the protective cover of the stubble shovel and soil loosening device of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-section of aa (excluding the dashed structure).
[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-section of bb (excluding the dashed structure).
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Cover, 2. Connecting plate, 2.1. Bushing, 3. Lifting rocker arm, 4. Large retaining steel plate, 4.1. Left ear plate, 4.2. Mounting hole, 5. Small retaining steel plate, 5.1. Right ear plate, 5.2. Anti-winding cover, 5.3. Bearing bush, 6. Smooth rod, 7. Ground roller, 8. Lifting pull ring, 9. Pressure plate, 10. Soft retaining plate, 11. Reinforcing rib, a. Left mounting hole, b. Right mounting hole, c. Moving shaft insertion hole of the stubble shredder's moving shaft structure, d. Moving shaft insertion hole of the secondary rotation output borrowed shaft, e. Semi-circular hole of the fixed shaft of the stubble shredder's moving shaft structure. Detailed Implementation
[0019] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the protective cover of this utility model stubble pruning and soil loosening device includes a cover shell 1 with a cross-section nearly half-circular and reinforced with ribs 11 on the upper edge, and retaining steel plates on both sides of the cover shell 1. Two cantilever connecting plates 2 are symmetrically welded at the arc apex of the outer surface of the cover shell 1, and the cantilever connecting plates 2 are connected together to the long slender diameter shaft of the secondary rotation output borrow shaft. A bushing 2 of the long slender diameter shaft is welded on the left cantilever connecting plate 2 corresponding to the fixing hole of the long slender diameter shaft. . 1. A lifting rocker arm 3 is welded to the left side of the bushing 2.1. The lifting rocker arm 3 is integrated with the stubble tamping and loosening device housing 1 via the bushing 2.1 and the left cantilever connecting plate 2. A large retaining steel plate 4 is welded to the left end of the housing 1, and a small retaining steel plate 5 is welded to the right end. A left ear plate 4.1 is provided on the lower front end of the large retaining steel plate 4 on one side of the outer arc surface of the housing 1, and a left mounting hole a is provided on the left ear plate 4.1. A right ear plate 5.1 is provided on the lower front end of the small retaining steel plate 5 on one side of the outer arc surface of the housing 1, and a right mounting hole b is provided on the right ear plate 5.1. The left mounting hole a and the right mounting hole b are coaxial and share a smooth rod 6. A ground pressing wheel 7 is suspended on the smooth rod 6. A lifting ring 8 for rotating the housing 1 is provided on the upper part of the arc outer surface of the housing 1. The lifting ring 8 and the lifting rocker arm 3 are on the same straight line at their structural action points on the housing 1.
[0020] like Figure 2 As shown, the large retaining steel plate 4 has a shaft insertion hole c for the moving shaft structure of the stubble tiller at the bottom, and a shaft insertion hole d for the secondary rotation output shaft at the top. The large retaining steel plate 4 has several mounting holes 4.2 around its perimeter that match the flange shape of the multi-functional cover box, forming a large flange. The large flange is connected to and fixed to the flange of the multi-functional cover box via the mounting holes 4.2 and bolts. An anti-winding cover 5.2 is welded to the inner arc surface of the cover 1 on the inner wall of the small retaining steel plate 5. The small retaining steel plate 5 has a semi-circular hole e for installing the fixed shaft of the stubble tiller at the bottom of its rear vertical wall. A bearing 5.3 for installing the fixed shaft of the moving shaft structure of the stubble tiller is welded to the outer wall of the small retaining steel plate 5 corresponding to the semi-circular hole e. The moving shaft of the stubble tiller structure passes through the hole c, the semi-circular hole e, the anti-winding cover 5.2, and the bearing 5.3 on the same center line.
[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, the lifting ring 8 is connected to the steel cable of the stubble shredder control system. The lifting ring 8 moves in tandem with the lifting rocker arm 3 on the stubble shredder cover 1. The lifting ring 8 and the lifting rocker arm 3 are connected by the control system steel cable to form a self-locking structure of the stubble shredder.
[0022] like Figure 4As shown, the control system's steel cable links the lifting ring 8 and the lifting rocker arm 3. The control system's steel cable, through the lifting ring 8 and the lifting rocker arm 3, drives the stubble shredder's protective cover to rotate along a long, slender shaft about a secondary rotation output shaft. The lifting ring 8 and the stubble shredder's lifting rocker arm 3 can change the stubble shredder's working position via the control system's steel cable. When the stubble shredder's position is adjusted and defined, a self-locking structure locks the stubble shredder in place, preventing any external force from changing its working position.
[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a retaining plate 10 is installed under the cover 1 via a pressure plate 9. The retaining plate 10 is made of rubber. The retaining plate 10 prevents soil from flying, greatly ensuring the safety of the operator. Numbers and trademarks are sprayed on the outer surface of the retaining plate 10.
[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, the pressing wheel 6 has a straight adjustment movement trajectory along the smooth rod 5. Moving the pressing wheel 6 can change the pressing position of the pressing wheel 6.
[0025] The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Any modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A protective cover for a stubble tamping and soil loosening device, comprising a cover (1) with a cross-section nearly half-circular and reinforced with ribs (11) on the upper edge, and retaining steel plates on both sides of the cover (1), characterized in that: Two cantilever connecting plates (2) are symmetrically welded at the arc apex of the outer surface of the cover (1). The cantilever connecting plates (2) are connected together to the long slender diameter shaft of the secondary rotation output borrow shaft. A long slender diameter shaft bushing (2.1) is welded on the left cantilever connecting plate (2) corresponding to the fixing hole of the long slender diameter shaft. A lifting rocker arm (3) is welded to the left side of the bushing (2.1). The lifting rocker arm (3) is integrated with the stubble shovel cover (1) through the bushing (2.1) and the left cantilever connecting plate (2). A large soil-retaining steel plate (4) is welded to the left end of the cover (1), and a small soil-retaining steel plate (5) is welded to the right end. The front end of the large soil-retaining steel plate (4) is on one side of the outer arc surface of the cover (1). A left ear plate (4.1) is provided, and a left mounting hole (a) is provided on the left ear plate (4.1). A right ear plate (5.1) is provided on the side of the outer arc surface of the cover (1) below the front end of the retaining small steel plate (5). A right mounting hole (b) is provided on the right ear plate (5.1). The left mounting hole (a) and the right mounting hole (b) are coaxial and are mounted together on a smooth rod (6). A ground roller (7) is suspended on the smooth rod (6). A lifting ring (8) for rotating the cover (1) is provided on the upper part of the outer arc surface of the cover (1). The lifting ring (8) and the lifting rocker arm (3) are on the same straight line at their structural action points on the cover (1).
2. The protective cover for the stubble loosening and soil clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retaining steel plate (4) has a shaft insertion hole (c) for the rotating shaft structure of the stubble shovel and soil loosening device on its lower side, and a shaft insertion hole (d) for the rotating output shaft on its upper side. The retaining steel plate (4) has several mounting holes (4.2) around its perimeter that are consistent with the flange of the multi-functional cover box, forming a flange plate. The flange plate is fixed to the flange of the multi-functional cover box through the mounting holes (4.2) and bolts. The inner wall of the retaining small steel plate (5) is within the cover (1). An anti-winding cover (5.2) is welded to the inner arc surface. The retaining steel plate (5) has a semi-circular hole (e) for installing the fixed shaft of the stubble tiller on the lower part of the vertical plate wall. The outer wall of the retaining steel plate (5) is welded with a bearing (5.3) for installing the fixed shaft of the moving shaft structure of the stubble tiller. The moving shaft of the moving shaft structure of the stubble tiller passes through the hole (c), the semi-circular hole (e) of the fixed shaft of the moving shaft structure of the stubble tiller, the anti-winding cover (5.2) and the bearing (5.3) are on the same center line.
3. The protective cover for the stubble loosening and soil clearing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lifting ring (8) is connected to the steel cable of the stubble tumbler control system. The lifting ring (8) moves with the lifting rocker arm (3) on the stubble tumbler cover (1). The lifting ring (8) and the lifting rocker arm (3) are connected by the control system steel cable to form a self-locking structure of the stubble tumbler.
4. The protective cover for the stubble loosening and soil clearing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control system cable links the lifting ring (8) and the lifting rocker arm (3). The control system cable drives the stubble shovel protective cover to have a rotation trajectory around the secondary rotation output borrow shaft with a slender diameter.
5. The protective cover for the stubble loosening and soil clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ground roller (7) has a straight adjustment movement trajectory along the smooth rod (6).
6. The protective cover for the stubble loosening and soil clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover (1) is fitted with a retaining plate (10) under the pressure plate (9), and the retaining plate (10) is made of rubber.
7. The protective cover for the stubble loosening and soil clearing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the retaining wall (10) is sprayed with numbers and trademarks.