A three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of grape cultivation technology and discloses a three-dimensional grape branching planting rack, including mounting columns and grapevine support poles. A spacing adjustment component and a sliding plate are provided on the front of the mounting column. The mounting column is connected to the sliding plate via the spacing adjustment component. A height adjustment component is provided on the top of the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is connected to the grapevine support poles via the height adjustment component. This utility model, by setting the height adjustment component, adjusts the height of the corresponding grapevine support poles according to the height of the grape bunches, thereby ensuring that the grape bunches have sufficient growing space and avoiding the situation where insufficient growing space affects the normal growth of the grape bunches. The spacing adjustment component allows adjustment of the distance between the grapevine support poles and the mounting column, enabling the grapevines to grow in staggered patterns, thus ensuring that the grapevines receive sufficient sunlight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grape cultivation technology, and in particular to a three-dimensional grape branch planting rack. Background Technology

[0002] Grapes are woody vines belonging to the genus *Vitis* in the family Vitaceae. Their twigs are cylindrical with longitudinal ridges, hairless or sparsely pubescent, and their leaves are ovate. Their panicles are dense or sparse. Grape trellises are supports used for planting grapes. Traditional trellises are generally just a vertical column with several poles tied to it, resulting in poor overall three-dimensionality. After planting, the grapevines at the bottom cannot receive sunlight, affecting the actual yield. Traditional trellises are simply inserted into the ground, which leads to poor stability.

[0003] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN222148464U, a three-dimensional grape branch planting rack is proposed. By setting a limiting plate and limiting holes, during installation, the limiting plate is positioned so that it just contacts the ground. Limiting nails then penetrate the limiting holes to reinforce the entire planting rack. The use of two limiting nails and limiting rods ensures stability. A piston plate, connecting rod, and guide rod allow adjustment of the distance between multiple grapevine support poles and the mounting column. In practical use, this ensures that the vines on the upper support poles do not block sunlight from the lower vines. Furthermore, it minimizes space occupancy when moving the entire planting rack. While this application allows adjustment of the distance between the grapevine support poles and the mounting column, in actual use, because grape bunches droop during growth, adjusting only the distance between the support poles and the column, but not the spacing between the support poles, could potentially cause the grapes to be squeezed during growth, affecting their normal growth. Therefore, a three-dimensional grape branch planting rack is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Purpose of the utility model

[0005] To address the technical problems existing in the background art, this utility model proposes a three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis. By setting a height adjustment component, the height of the corresponding grape vine support pole can be adjusted according to the height of the grape bunch, thereby ensuring that the grape bunch has sufficient growing space during growth and avoiding the situation where the growing space of the grape bunch is too small, which affects the normal growth of the grape bunch. It has the advantages of adjusting the growing space according to the height of the grape bunch.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] This utility model provides a three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis, including a mounting column and grapevine support poles. The front of the mounting column is provided with a spacing adjustment component and a sliding plate. The mounting column is connected to the sliding plate through the spacing adjustment component. The top of the sliding plate is provided with a height adjustment component, and the sliding plate is connected to the grapevine support poles through the height adjustment component.

[0008] The height adjustment assembly includes a fixed frame, a lifting rod, a support plate, a threaded groove, a threaded rod, a driven bevel gear, a drive module, and a limiting module. The fixed frame is located on top of the sliding plate. The lifting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame, and the top of the lifting rod is connected to the outside of the grapevine support pole. The support plate is located inside the fixed frame and below the lifting rod. The threaded groove is formed at the bottom of the lifting rod. The threaded rod is threaded into the inside of the threaded groove and extends to the bottom of the support plate. The threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate via a bearing. The driven bevel gear is located at the bottom of the threaded rod. The drive module is located on the front of the fixed frame, and the output end of the drive module is connected to the driven bevel gear. The limiting module is located on the front and back of the lifting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the drive module includes a rotating rod, a driving bevel gear, and a knob. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front of the fixed frame and extends into its interior. The rear end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed frame. The driving bevel gear is located on the outside of the rotating rod and meshes with the driven bevel gear. The knob is located at the front end of the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting module includes two limiting grooves and two limiting blocks. The two limiting grooves are respectively opened on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed frame, and the two limiting blocks are respectively disposed on the front and back of the lifting rod. The two limiting blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the two limiting grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the spacing adjustment assembly includes a mounting frame, a guide module, multiple positioning slots, a limiting rod, a fixed disc, a tension spring, and a pull ring. The mounting frame is located on the front of the mounting column, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the interior of the mounting frame, the guide module is located on the outer end face of the sliding plate, the multiple positioning slots are all opened on the top of the sliding plate and are evenly distributed, the limiting rod is located on the top of the mounting frame and extends into the interior of the positioning slots, the fixed disc is located on the top of the limiting rod, the tension spring is located on the top of the mounting frame and is located outside the limiting rod, the top of the tension spring is connected to the bottom of the fixed disc, and the pull ring is located on the top of the fixed disc.

[0012] Preferably, the guiding module includes two guide blocks and two guide grooves. The two guide blocks are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the sliding plate, and the two guide grooves are respectively opened on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame. The two guide blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the two guide grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the mounting column is provided with a limiting rod, and both the left and right sides of the mounting column are provided with limiting plates, and the top of both limiting plates is provided with limiting holes that extend to their bottoms.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] This three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis, with its height adjustment component, allows for adjustment of the corresponding grapevine support height based on the height of the grape bunches. This ensures that the grape bunches have ample growing space, preventing insufficient space from hindering their normal growth. Furthermore, the spacing adjustment component allows for adjustment of the distance between the grapevine support poles and the installation posts, enabling the grapevines to grow in staggered patterns and receive sufficient sunlight. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a three-dimensional grape branch planting rack proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis. Figure 1 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a height adjustment component in a three-dimensional grape branch planting rack proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the lifting rod, threaded groove, and threaded rod in a three-dimensional grape branch planting rack proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the sliding plate and spacing adjustment component in a three-dimensional grape branch planting rack proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the sliding plate and spacing adjustment component in a three-dimensional grape branch planting rack proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting column; 2. Grapevine support pole; 3. Sliding plate; 4. Spacing adjustment assembly; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Guide module; 43. Positioning groove; 44. Limiting rod; 45. Fixing disc; 46. Tension spring; 47. Pull ring; 5. Height adjustment assembly; 51. Fixing frame; 52. Lifting rod; 53. Support plate; 54. Threaded groove; 55. Threaded rod; 56. Driven bevel gear; 57. Drive module; 571. Rotating rod; 572. Driving bevel gear; 573. Knob; 58. Limiting module; 581. Limiting groove; 582. Limiting block; 6. Limiting insert rod; 7. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used solely for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," and "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, such as welding, riveting, or bonding; it can also be a detachable connection, such as threaded connection, keyed connection, or pin connection; or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] like Figure 1-6As shown, the present invention proposes a three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis, including a mounting column 1 and grape vine support poles 2. A spacing adjustment component 4 is provided on the front of the mounting column 1, and a sliding plate 3 is provided on the front of the mounting column 1. The mounting column 1 is connected to the sliding plate 3 through the spacing adjustment component 4. A height adjustment component 5 is provided on the top of the sliding plate 3, and the sliding plate 3 is connected to the grape vine support poles 2 through the height adjustment component 5.

[0027] In this utility model, the sliding plate 3 can be installed through the spacing adjustment component 4, and the spacing adjustment component 4 can also drive the sliding plate 3 to move forward or backward, thereby adjusting the distance between the front of the sliding plate 3 and the front of the mounting column 1, thereby adjusting the height adjustment component 5 and the distance between the grapevine support pole 2 and the front of the mounting column 1. The grapevine support pole 2 can be installed through the height adjustment component 5, and the height of the grapevine support pole 2 can also be adjusted through the height adjustment component 5.

[0028] In addition, there are multiple sets of sliding plate 3, spacing adjustment component 4, height adjustment component 5 and grapevine support pole 2, which are evenly distributed on the front and back of the mounting column 1. Multiple grapevine support poles 2 can be used to allow multiple grapevines to climb and grow separately.

[0029] Specifically, the spacing adjustment component 4 can adjust the spacing between the grape vine support pole 2 and the installation column 1, and the height adjustment component 5 can adjust the height of the grape vine support pole 2. When planting grapes, the spacing between adjacent grape vine support poles 2 can be adjusted according to the height of the grape bunch, so that the grapes can have more space during the growth process and avoid the grape bunches being squeezed during growth, which would affect the normal growth of the grape bunches.

[0030] In an optional embodiment, the height adjustment assembly 5 includes a fixed frame 51, a lifting rod 52, a support plate 53, a threaded groove 54, a threaded rod 55, a driven bevel gear 56, a drive module 57, and a limiting module 58. The fixed frame 51 is located on top of the sliding plate 3. The lifting rod 52 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 51, and the top of the lifting rod 52 is connected to the outside of the grapevine support pole 2. The support plate 53 is located inside the fixed frame 51 and below the lifting rod 52. The threaded groove 54 is opened at the bottom of the lifting rod 52. The threaded rod 55 is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded groove 54 and extends to the bottom of the support plate 53. The threaded rod 55 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate 53 through a bearing. The driven bevel gear 56 is located at the bottom of the threaded rod 55. The drive module 57 is located on the front of the fixed frame 51, and the output end of the drive module 57 is connected to the driven bevel gear 56. The limiting module 58 is located on the front and back of the lifting rod 52.

[0031] It should be noted that the drive module 57 can drive the driven bevel gear 56 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded rod 55 to rotate. Under the action of the limit module 58, the lifting rod 52 will not rotate. Therefore, when the threaded rod 55 rotates, under the thread thrust of the threaded groove 54, the threaded rod 55 will drive the lifting rod 52 to move up or down. The lifting rod 52 will then drive the grapevine support pole 2 to move up or down, thereby adjusting the height of the grapevine support pole 2.

[0032] In addition, the threaded rod 55 can be supported by the support plate 53 and the bearing to ensure the stability of the threaded rod 55 during installation and rotation.

[0033] In an optional embodiment, the drive module 57 includes a rotating rod 571, a driving bevel gear 572, and a knob 573. The rotating rod 571 is rotatably connected to the front of the fixed frame 51 and extends into its interior. The rear end of the rotating rod 571 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 51. The driving bevel gear 572 is located on the outside of the rotating rod 571 and meshes with the driven bevel gear 56. The knob 573 is located at the front end of the rotating rod 571.

[0034] It should be noted that when the knob 573 is turned, the knob 573 will drive the rotating rod 571 to rotate, the rotating rod 571 will drive the driving bevel gear 572 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 572 will drive the driven bevel gear 56 meshing with it to rotate.

[0035] In an optional embodiment, the limiting module 58 includes two limiting grooves 581 and two limiting blocks 582. The two limiting grooves 581 are respectively opened on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 51, and the two limiting blocks 582 are respectively disposed on the front and back of the lifting rod 52. The two limiting blocks 582 are slidably connected to the inside of the two limiting grooves 581.

[0036] It should be noted that the lifting rod 52 can be limited and guided by the two limiting grooves 581 and the two limiting blocks 582. While ensuring the stability of the movement of the lifting rod 52, it can also prevent the lifting rod 52 from rotating. At the same time, it can also prevent the lifting rod 52 from separating from the fixed frame 51 during movement. The lifting rod 52 can ensure the stability of the grapevine support pole 2 during movement.

[0037] In an optional embodiment, the spacing adjustment assembly 4 includes a mounting frame 41, a guide module 42, multiple positioning slots 43, a limiting rod 44, a fixed disc 45, a tension spring 46, and a pull ring 47. The mounting frame 41 is located on the front of the mounting post 1, the sliding plate 3 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame 41, the guide module 42 is located on the outer end face of the sliding plate 3, the multiple positioning slots 43 are all opened on the top of the sliding plate 3 and are evenly distributed, the limiting rod 44 is located on the top of the mounting frame 41 and extends into the inside of the positioning slots 43, the fixed disc 45 is located on the top of the limiting rod 44, the tension spring 46 is located on the top of the mounting frame 41 and is located outside the limiting rod 44, the top of the tension spring 46 is connected to the bottom of the fixed disc 45, and the pull ring 47 is located on the top of the fixed disc 45.

[0038] It should be noted that when adjusting the distance between the grapevine support pole 2 and the mounting post 1, the pull ring 47 needs to be pulled to move the pull ring 47 upward. The pull ring 47 will drive the fixed disc 45 upward, and the fixed disc 45 will drive the limiting rod 44 upward. When the limiting rod 44 disengages from the corresponding positioning groove 43, the sliding plate 3 can be pulled forward to move the sliding plate 3 forward. When the fixed disc 45 moves upward, it will stretch the tension spring 46. When the sliding plate 3 moves to the appropriate position, the pull ring 47 is released. At this time, the fixed disc 45 will move downward under the rebound force of the tension spring 46. The fixed disc 45 will drive the limiting rod 44 downward. When the limiting rod 44 slides into the corresponding positioning groove 43, the sliding plate 3 can be limited by the limiting rod 44 and the positioning groove 43 to ensure the stability of the sliding plate 3 after adjustment.

[0039] In an optional embodiment, the guide module 42 includes two guide blocks and two guide grooves. The two guide blocks are respectively disposed on the left and right sides of the sliding plate 3, and the two guide grooves are respectively opened on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 41. The two guide blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the two guide grooves.

[0040] It should be noted that the sliding plate 3 can be guided by two guide blocks and two guide grooves to ensure the stability of the sliding plate 3 during movement, and at the same time prevent the sliding plate 3 from detaching from the mounting frame 41 during movement.

[0041] In an optional embodiment, the bottom of the mounting post 1 is provided with a limiting rod 6, and the left and right sides of the mounting post 1 are provided with limiting plates 7, and the top of the two limiting plates 7 are provided with limiting holes that extend through to their bottom.

[0042] It should be noted that the mounting post 1 can be installed on the ground through the limiting rod 6, the limiting plate 7, and the limiting hole, while the limiting plate 7 and the limiting hole can ensure the stability of the installation of the mounting post 1.

[0043] Working principle:

[0044] In use, this three-dimensional grape branch planting rack is first installed by using the limiting rod 6, limiting plate 7, and limiting hole to install the mounting column 1. After installation, pulling the pull ring 47 disengages the limiting rod 44 from the corresponding positioning groove 43, allowing the sliding plate 3 to move. When the sliding plate 3 reaches the appropriate position, releasing the pull ring 47 causes the limiting rod 44 to move downwards under the return force of the tension spring 46. When the limiting rod 44 slides into the corresponding positioning groove 43, the distance between the grape vine support pole 2 and the mounting column 1 can be adjusted. Rotating the knob 573 causes the threaded rod 55 to rotate, and under the threaded thrust of the threaded groove 54... The threaded rod 55 drives the lifting rod 52 to move up or down, which in turn drives the grapevine support pole 2 to move up or down. This allows for adjustment of the height of the grapevine support pole 2. During planting, adjacent grapevine support poles 2 on the same side can be staggered, ensuring that the grapevines on them receive sufficient sunlight. After the grapevines bear fruit, the height of the grapevine support poles 2 above or below the grape bunches can be adjusted according to the height of the grape bunches, allowing the grape bunches to grow normally and preventing them from being squeezed during growth.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional grapevine branch planting frame comprising a mounting column (1) and a grapevine tendril bar (2), characterized in that, The front of the mounting post (1) is provided with a spacing adjustment component (4), and the front of the mounting post (1) is provided with a sliding plate (3). The mounting post (1) is connected to the sliding plate (3) through the spacing adjustment component (4). The top of the sliding plate (3) is provided with a height adjustment component (5), and the sliding plate (3) is connected to the grapevine support pole (2) through the height adjustment component (5). The height adjustment assembly (5) includes a fixed frame (51), a lifting rod (52), a support plate (53), a threaded groove (54), a threaded rod (55), a driven bevel gear (56), a drive module (57), and a limiting module (58). The fixed frame (51) is located on top of the sliding plate (3). The lifting rod (52) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (51). The top of the lifting rod (52) is connected to the outside of the grapevine support pole (2). The support plate (53) is located inside the fixed frame (51) and below the lifting rod (52). The threaded groove (54) is connected to the lifting rod (55). A groove (54) is formed at the bottom of the lifting rod (52). The threaded rod (55) is threaded into the inside of the threaded groove (54) and extends to the bottom of the support plate (53). The threaded rod (55) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support plate (53) through a bearing. The driven bevel gear (56) is located at the bottom of the threaded rod (55). The drive module (57) is located on the front of the fixed frame (51). The output end of the drive module (57) is connected to the driven bevel gear (56). The limiting module (58) is located on the front and back of the lifting rod (52).

2. The three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive module (57) includes a rotating rod (571), a driving bevel gear (572), and a knob (573). The rotating rod (571) is rotatably connected to the front of the fixed frame (51) and extends into its interior. The rear end of the rotating rod (571) is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (51). The driving bevel gear (572) is located on the outside of the rotating rod (571) and meshes with the driven bevel gear (56). The knob (573) is located at the front end of the rotating rod (571).

3. A three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting module (58) includes two limiting grooves (581) and two limiting blocks (582). The two limiting grooves (581) are respectively opened on the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the fixed frame (51). The two limiting blocks (582) are respectively located on the front and back of the lifting rod (52). The two limiting blocks (582) are slidably connected to the inside of the two limiting grooves (581).

4. The three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The spacing adjustment component (4) includes a mounting frame (41), a guide module (42), multiple positioning slots (43), a limiting rod (44), a fixing disc (45), a tension spring (46), and a pull ring (47). The mounting frame (41) is located on the front of the mounting post (1). The sliding plate (3) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (41). The guide module (42) is located on the outer end face of the sliding plate (3). The multiple positioning slots (43) are all formed on the sliding plate (3). The top of the mounting frame (41) is evenly distributed, the limiting rod (44) is located at the top of the mounting frame (41) and extends into the interior of the positioning groove (43), the fixing disc (45) is located at the top of the limiting rod (44), the tension spring (46) is located at the top of the mounting frame (41) and is located outside the limiting rod (44), the top of the tension spring (46) is connected to the bottom of the fixing disc (45), and the pull ring (47) is located at the top of the fixing disc (45).

5. A three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis according to claim 4, characterized in that, The guide module (42) includes two guide blocks and two guide grooves. The two guide blocks are respectively located on the left and right sides of the sliding plate (3), and the two guide grooves are respectively opened on the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the mounting frame (41). The two guide blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the two guide grooves.

6. A three-dimensional grape branch planting trellis according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the mounting post (1) is provided with a limiting rod (6), and the left and right sides of the mounting post (1) are provided with limiting plates (7). The top of the two limiting plates (7) is provided with a limiting hole that extends through to the bottom of the plate.

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