A solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment

Abstract

This utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment, including a separation tank, an inlet pipe, a drain pipe, and support legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the separation tank. A dewatering component is movably installed inside the separation tank. The separation tank includes a tank body and a top cover movably hinged to the top of the tank body. An inlet and a waste outlet are respectively opened on the right and left sides of the tank body. An installation sleeve is fixedly installed on the outside of the waste outlet, and a cover plate is movably hinged to the outside of the installation sleeve. In this solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment, the cover plate is opened downwards by removing the fixing pin, thereby opening the waste outlet. The control telescopic rod can drive the pusher plate to move, pushing the solid impurities filtered in the filter cylinder towards the waste outlet for cleaning. At the same time, the top cover of the tank body can be rotated open for easy cleaning, thus making the cleaning work more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, specifically to a solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment. Background Technology

[0002] Industrial wastewater includes production wastewater, industrial sewage, and cooling water. It refers to the wastewater and waste liquid generated during industrial production. It contains industrial production materials, intermediate products, by-products, and pollutants generated during the production process that are lost with the water. Industrial wastewater is a pollutant generated during the production process. When industrial wastewater is discharged, solid impurities are generally discharged together with liquid. In order to avoid multiple pollution, solid-liquid separation is required.

[0003] The prior art patent number CN220478281U discloses a solid-liquid separation device for industrial wastewater treatment. The device uses a motor to drive the transmission rod, connecting plate and cleaning brush to rotate in sequence. The cleaning brush continuously brushes the solid residues attached to the surface of the filter cartridge during continuous contact with the filter cartridge, thus providing automated cleaning of the filter cartridge. The upper tank and lower tank can be separated by removing the bolts, and the filter cartridge can be removed for thorough cleaning.

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, the upper and lower tanks are connected by bolts, which requires disassembly during cleaning, making it rather troublesome and inconvenient to clean the impurities filtered out by the filter cartridge. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment, which is easy to open and clean and improves the efficiency of solid-liquid separation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment, comprising a separation tank, an inlet pipe, a drain pipe, and support legs fixedly installed at the bottom of the separation tank. A dewatering assembly is movably installed inside the separation tank. The separation tank includes a tank body and a top cover movably hinged to the top of the tank body. An opening and a waste discharge port are respectively provided on the right and left sides of the tank body. An installation sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the waste discharge port. A cover plate is movably hinged to the outer side of the installation sleeve. An ear plate adapted to the cover plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank body. A fixing pin is movably installed inside the cover plate and the ear plate. The dewatering assembly includes a bearing sleeve fixedly installed inside the tank body. A filter cylinder with a left-side opening is movably installed inside the bearing sleeve. The left side of the filter cylinder is adapted to the installation sleeve. A fixing frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the tank body. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing frame. A pusher plate located inside the filter cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner side of the telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, the filter cylinder has an opening on its right side that is adapted to the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod passes through the through-hole and the opening on the right side of the filter cylinder to connect with the pusher plate.

[0008] Preferably, the pusher plate is circular to fit the filter cylinder, and a brush is provided on the outer side of the pusher plate.

[0009] Preferably, the water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the housing, the water inlet pipe extends into the interior of the filter cylinder, and the drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing strip is movably engaged on the inner side of the cover plate, and an avoidance opening adapted to the water inlet pipe is provided on the outer side of the cover plate.

[0011] Preferably, a second fixing bracket is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing, a first gear located inside the opening is fixedly installed on the right side of the filter cartridge, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the second fixing bracket, and a second gear that meshes with the first gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the output shaft of the drive motor.

[0012] Preferably, the first gear is arranged on the same axis as the filter cylinder, and the second gear is arranged above the first gear.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By removing the fixing pin, the cover plate can be rotated downwards to open, thereby opening the waste discharge port. The control telescopic rod can drive the pusher plate to move, pushing the solid impurities filtered in the filter cylinder towards the waste discharge port for cleaning. At the same time, the top cover of the box can be rotated open for easy cleaning, making the cleaning work more convenient.

[0015] 2. The rotation of gear one by gear two drives the filter cylinder to rotate around its axis, which helps the wastewater to be evenly distributed inside the filter cylinder and improves the efficiency of solid-liquid separation. During the rotation of the filter cylinder, the solid impurities in the wastewater will be subjected to centrifugal force and gradually deposit on the inner wall of the filter cylinder, while the clarified liquid flows out through the filter layer of the filter cylinder, thus achieving effective solid-liquid separation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the separation box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the dehydration component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the transmission part of the dehydration component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the filter cartridge of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Separation box; 11. Box body; 12. Top cover; 13. Opening; 14. Waste discharge port; 15. Mounting sleeve; 16. Cover plate; 17. Ear plate; 18. Fixing pin; 19. Clearance opening; 110. Sealing strip; 2. Dewatering assembly; 21. Bearing sleeve; 22. Filter cartridge; 23. Fixing frame one; 24. Telescopic rod; 25. Push plate; 26. Fixing frame two; 27. Gear one; 28. Drive motor; 29. ​​Gear two; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. Support leg; 5. Drain pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment, including a separation tank 1, an inlet pipe 3, a drain pipe 5, and a support leg 4 fixedly installed at the bottom of the separation tank 1. A dewatering component 2 is movably installed inside the separation tank 1. The separation tank 1 includes a tank body 11 and a top cover 12 movably hinged to the top of the tank body 11. The right side and left side of the tank body 11 are respectively provided with an opening 13 and a waste discharge port 14. An installation sleeve 15 is fixedly installed on the outside of the waste discharge port 14. A cover plate 16 is movably hinged to the outside of the installation sleeve 15. An ear plate 17 adapted to the cover plate 16 is fixedly installed on the left side of the tank body 11. A fixing pin 18 is movably installed inside the cover plate 16 and the ear plate 17.

[0024] The inner wall of the housing 11 is coated with a hydrophobic coating to facilitate the rapid downward flow and discharge of any adhering liquid. The dewatering assembly 2 includes a bearing sleeve 21 fixedly installed inside the housing 11. A filter cartridge 22 with a left-side opening is movably installed inside the bearing sleeve 21. The left side of the filter cartridge 22 is adapted to the mounting sleeve 15. A fixing bracket 23 is fixedly installed on the right side of the housing 11. A telescopic rod 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing bracket 23. A pusher plate 25 located inside the filter cartridge 22 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the telescopic rod 24.

[0025] By removing the retaining pin 18, the cover plate 16 is rotated downwards and opened, thereby opening the waste discharge port 14. The control telescopic rod 24 can drive the pusher plate 25 to move, pushing the solid impurities filtered in the filter cylinder 22 towards the waste discharge port 14 for cleaning. At the same time, the top cover 12 of the box body 11 can be rotated open to facilitate internal cleaning, thus making the cleaning work more convenient.

[0026] An opening adapted to the telescopic rod 24 is provided on the right side of the filter cylinder 22. The telescopic rod 24 passes through the through-hole 13 and the opening on the right side of the filter cylinder 22 and is connected to the pusher plate 25. Driven by the telescopic rod 24, the pusher plate 25 can move inside the filter cylinder 22, effectively pushing the solid impurities accumulated inside the filter cylinder 22 toward the waste discharge port 14 for easy cleaning.

[0027] The pusher plate 25 is circularly shaped to fit the filter cylinder 22. A brush is provided on the outer side of the pusher plate 25. The brush effectively cleans the inner wall of the filter cylinder 22, preventing solid impurities from adhering to it and improving cleaning efficiency. The circular shape of the pusher plate 25 ensures a tight fit with the inner wall of the filter cylinder 22, improving the uniformity of pushing and cleaning.

[0028] A sealing strip 110 is movably engaged on the inner side of the cover plate 16, and an allowance opening 19 adapted to the water inlet pipe 3 is provided on the outer side of the cover plate 16. When the cover plate 16 is closed, the sealing strip 110 can effectively ensure the sealing between the cover plate 16 and the box 11, preventing wastewater from leaking from the gaps. The allowance opening 19 allows the water inlet pipe 3 to pass smoothly, ensuring that the water inlet pipe 3 is not obstructed when passing through the cover plate 16.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2 The inlet pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the housing 11. The inlet pipe 3 extends into the interior of the filter cylinder 22. The drain pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the housing 11. The inlet pipe 3 can send wastewater into the interior of the filter cylinder 22 to ensure that the wastewater comes into contact with the inside of the filter cylinder 22 for solid-liquid separation. The drain pipe 5 is equipped with a solenoid valve. The opening and closing of the solenoid valve can control the discharge of wastewater and facilitate the adjustment of the wastewater treatment process according to actual needs.

[0030] Please see Figure 4 and Figure 5A mounting bracket 26 is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing 11, and a gear 27 located inside the opening 13 is fixedly installed on the right side of the filter cylinder 22. A drive motor 28 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting bracket 26, and a gear 29 meshing with the gear 27 is fixedly installed on the outside of the output shaft of the drive motor 28. After the drive motor 28 starts, it can drive the gear 27 to rotate through the gear 29, thereby driving the filter cylinder 22 to rotate around its axis. This helps the wastewater to be evenly distributed inside the filter cylinder 22, improving the efficiency of solid-liquid separation. During the rotation of the filter cylinder 22, solid impurities in the wastewater are subjected to centrifugal force and gradually deposit on the inner wall of the filter cylinder 22, while the clarified liquid flows out through the filter layer of the filter cylinder 22, achieving effective solid-liquid separation.

[0031] Gear 27 is set on the same axis as filter cartridge 22, and gear 29 is set above gear 27, which ensures that drive motor 28 can drive filter cartridge 22 to rotate smoothly and effectively, making the rotation more stable and reducing vibration and noise caused by eccentric rotation.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, wastewater is injected into the filter cylinder 22 through the water inlet pipe 3. By turning on the drive motor 28, the gear 29 connected to it can be rotated. The gear 29 and gear 27 mesh together, thereby driving the filter cylinder 22 in the bearing sleeve 21 to rotate. The filter cylinder 22 is meshed on the outside, which allows the liquid entering the filter cylinder 22 to be thrown out, while the solids are intercepted inside the filter cylinder 22. As the filter cylinder 22 rotates, centrifugal force is generated to throw the liquid out, ensuring the separation effect. The separated liquid is discharged from the drain pipe 5 at the bottom of the box 11.

[0033] During cleaning, by removing the fixing pin 18 that limits the cover plate 16 inside the ear plate 17, the cover plate 16 is rotated downwards along its connection point to open, thereby opening the waste discharge port 14. By controlling the telescopic rod 24, the pusher plate 25 located inside the filter cylinder 22 can be moved laterally. The bristles on the side of the pusher plate 25 adhere to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 22, pushing the solid impurities filtered inside the filter cylinder 22 towards the waste discharge port 14 for cleaning. At the same time, the top cover 12 on the top of the box 11 can be rotated and opened, allowing the interior of the box 11 and the filter cylinder 22 to be rinsed and cleaned separately through an external water pipe.

[0034] The above is the entire working process of the device, and all contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment, comprising a separation tank (1), a water inlet pipe (3), a water outlet pipe (5) and a supporting leg (4) fixedly installed at the bottom of the separation tank (1), characterized in that: The separation chamber (1) is equipped with a dehydration assembly (2) inside; the separation chamber (1) includes a chamber body (11) and a top cover (12) hinged to the top of the chamber body (11). The right and left sides of the chamber body (11) are respectively provided with an opening (13) and a waste discharge port (14). An installation sleeve (15) is fixedly installed on the outside of the waste discharge port (14). A cover plate (16) is hinged to the outside of the installation sleeve (15). An ear plate (17) adapted to the cover plate (16) is fixedly installed on the left side of the chamber body (11). The cover plate (16) and the ear plate (17) are connected to each other. 7) The internal movable installation is equipped with a fixing pin (18); the dewatering component (2) includes a bearing sleeve (21) fixedly installed inside the box (11), the bearing sleeve (21) is movably installed with a filter cylinder (22) with a left opening, the left side of the filter cylinder (22) is adapted to the mounting sleeve (15), the right side of the box (11) is fixedly installed with a fixing bracket (23), the outside of the fixing bracket (23) is fixedly installed with a telescopic rod (24), and the inside of the telescopic rod (24) is fixedly installed with a pusher plate (25) located inside the filter cylinder (22).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter cylinder (22) has an opening on the right side that is compatible with the telescopic rod (24). The telescopic rod (24) passes through the through-hole (13) and the opening on the right side of the filter cylinder (22) and is connected to the pusher plate (25).

3. The solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher plate (25) is arranged in a circular shape to fit the filter cylinder (22), and a brush is provided on the outer side of the pusher plate (25).

4. The solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the box (11), the water inlet pipe (3) extends into the interior of the filter cylinder (22), and the drain pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (11).

5. The solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the cover plate (16) is movably connected with a sealing strip (110), and the outer side of the cover plate (16) is provided with an avoidance opening (19) adapted to the water inlet pipe (3).

6. The solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second fixing bracket (26) is fixedly installed on the left side of the housing (11), a first gear (27) located in the opening (13) is fixedly installed on the right side of the filter cylinder (22), a drive motor (28) is fixedly installed on the outside of the second fixing bracket (26), and a second gear (29) that meshes with the first gear (27) is fixedly installed on the outside of the output shaft of the drive motor (28).

7. A solid-liquid separation device for wastewater treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first gear (27) is arranged on the same axis as the filter cylinder (22), and the second gear (29) is arranged above the first gear (27).

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