Steel structure painting device

By designing a steel structure painting device that combines an arc-shaped paint spray pipe and a drying lamp, the problem of insufficient coating thickness on H-shaped steel was solved, and the painting efficiency and drying effect were improved.

CN224271786UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26SHENGLI OILFIELD LONGXI GASOLINEEUM ENG SERVICE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENGLI OILFIELD LONGXI GASOLINEEUM ENG SERVICE
Filing Date
2025-07-11
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing steel structure spraying equipment suffers from insufficient coating thickness when spraying H-beams, resulting in low spraying efficiency.

Method used

A steel structure painting device was designed, which adopts a combination structure of arc-shaped spray pipe and drying lamp. The arc-shaped spray pipe sprays paint on both the inside and outside of the steel at the same time, and the drying lamp accelerates the drying of the paint surface, thereby improving the spraying efficiency and drying effect.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves uniform coating on H-beams, reduces rework, improves coating and drying efficiency, and ensures uniform coverage and rapid drying of the steel surface.

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    Figure CN224271786U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lacquering devices, in particular to a steel structure lacquering device which comprises a lacquering box, a steel body penetrates through the middle of the lacquering box, a spraying box is arranged at one end of the lacquering box, and the top end of the lacquering box is fixedly communicated with a conveying pipe. The conveying pipe penetrates into the spraying box and fixedly communicates with two first paint spraying pipes and two second paint spraying pipes, the second paint spraying pipes are arc-shaped, the two first paint spraying pipes and the two second paint spraying pipes form a mouth shape and are connected to the outer portion of the steel body in a sleeving mode, and supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the painting box correspondingly; the steel body is located at the upper ends of the supporting rollers. Compared with the prior art, the spraying effect of the second paint spraying pipe on the interior of the steel body is good, reworking is not prone to occurring, the first paint spraying pipe and the second paint spraying pipe jointly conduct paint spraying on the side face of the steel body, and the paint spraying efficiency of the steel body is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of painting devices, and in particular to a painting device for steel structures. Background Technology

[0002] Steel structures mainly include steel frame structures, steel truss structures, space frame and shell structures, portal frame structures, suspension and tension structures, and composite structures, and are widely used in buildings, bridges, stadiums and other fields.

[0003] In the prior art, Chinese patent CN220969641U discloses a steel structure painting device. This device consists of a heating box, electric heating wire, air pump, and air vent. The steel structure is placed between a first and second clamping plate on a fixing mechanism. A pneumatic telescopic rod pushes a sliding block, clamping and fixing the steel structure through the first and second clamping plates. An electric push rod then moves a movable seat, allowing the spray nozzle to spray paint the steel structure surface. After the painting process, the electric heating wire in the heating box generates heat. However, in practical applications, steel structures require painting before use. Most steel structure painting is done by spraying. Existing spraying devices mostly use a spray nozzle to vertically spray the steel structure. When using such spraying devices, H-shaped steel used in steel structures is prone to insufficient coating thickness, resulting in substandard quality after painting and requiring rework. This leads to low painting efficiency for H-shaped steel. Therefore, we disclose a steel structure painting device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a steel structure painting device to solve the problem of low spraying efficiency of H-shaped steel.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a steel structure painting device, including a painting box through which a steel body passes. A spray box is provided at one end of the painting box, and a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the painting box. The conveying pipe passes through the spray box and is fixedly connected to a first spray pipe and a second spray pipe. The second spray pipe is arc-shaped. There are two of each of the first and second spray pipes. The two first spray pipes and the two second spray pipes form an opening that fits onto the outside of the steel body. Support frames are provided on both sides of the painting box. Support rollers are rotatably connected to the lower end of the support frames. The steel body is located above the support rollers. Two limiting rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the support frames. The limiting rollers are in contact with the side walls of the steel body.

[0006] Preferably, the support frame is an H-shaped frame, the steel body is located inside the support frame, and the middle part of the paint box is provided with an I-shaped hole adapted to the steel body, the steel body being an I-shaped steel.

[0007] Preferably, the second paint spray pipe is located in the middle of the steel body, and one end of both the first paint spray pipe and the second paint spray pipe is fixedly connected to a plurality of paint spray heads.

[0008] Preferably, a drying chamber is provided at the other end of the painting box, and a first drying lamp and a reflector are fixedly connected to both the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the drying chamber, and a second drying lamp and a reflector are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the drying chamber.

[0009] Preferably, the second drying lamp is an open-shaped lamp holder, the second drying lamp is adapted to the middle of the steel body, and the two first drying lamps and the two second drying lamps form an opening that fits onto the outside of the steel body.

[0010] Preferably, a gas collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the paint box, a motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the gas collecting box, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the paint box, a limit ring is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed frame, the rotating shaft passes through the fixed frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the limit ring, a gas collecting fan is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, air inlet pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the paint box, a gas distribution pipe is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two air inlet pipes, the steel body is located inside the gas distribution pipe, and a number of annularly distributed air outlet pipes are fixedly connected to one end of the gas distribution pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the air distribution pipe is an annular pipe, and the air outlet pipe is inclined at a certain angle toward the center of the air distribution pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the paint box, the support plate is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe, the fixing frame includes a plurality of support rods and a limiting block, the support rods are fixedly connected to the limiting block, the support rods are fixedly connected to the paint box, a cross-shaped hole is opened in the limiting block, the rotating shaft and the limiting ring form a cross, and the rotating shaft and the limiting ring are rotatably connected in the cross-shaped hole.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: When in use, the steel body can move within the paint box, and the position of the conveying pipe is fixed by the paint box, so that the conveying pipe can simultaneously deliver paint to the first paint pipe and the second paint pipe, and the second paint pipe has a better spraying effect on the steel body, making rework less likely, and the first paint pipe and the second paint pipe together spray paint the side of the steel body, improving the painting efficiency of the steel body.

[0014] After being sprayed, the steel body is moved into the drying chamber and irradiated by the first and second drying lamps to accelerate the drying and solidification of the paint. The reflector plate ensures that the reflected light from the first and second drying lamps fills the drying chamber, resulting in more uniform drying of the steel body. This improves the drying efficiency and effect of the steel body and prevents uncured paint from flowing and affecting the painting effect of the steel body. Furthermore, the steel body is dried simultaneously through its outer wall, further enhancing the drying efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural diagram of the gas collection box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified three-dimensional structural diagram at point A;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partially cutaway three-dimensional structural diagram of the paint box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the connection between the first drying lamp and the second drying lamp of this utility model.

[0021] The diagram is marked as follows:

[0022] 1. Painting box; 2. Steel body; 3. Spraying box; 4. Drying box; 5. Conveying pipe; 6. First spray pipe; 7. Second spray pipe; 8. First drying lamp; 9. Second drying lamp; 10. Reflector; 11. Air collection box; 12. Motor; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Fixing frame; 15. Limiting ring; 16. Air collecting fan; 17. Air inlet pipe; 18. Air distribution pipe; 19. Air outlet pipe; 20. Support frame; 21. Support roller; 22. Limiting roller. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0025] like Figures 1-5As shown, a steel structure painting device includes a painting box 1, through which a steel body 2 passes. A spray box 3 is located at one end of the painting box 1. A conveying pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the painting box 1. The conveying pipe 5 passes through the spray box 3 and is fixedly connected to a first spray pipe 6 and a second spray pipe 7. The second spray pipe 7 is arc-shaped. There are two of each type of spray pipe. The two first spray pipes 6 and the two second spray pipes 7 form an opening that fits onto the outside of the steel body 2. Support frames 20 are provided on both sides of the painting box 1. Support rollers 21 are rotatably connected to the lower end of the support frames 20. The steel body 2 is located above the support rollers 21. Two limiting rollers 22 are rotatably connected to both sides of the support frames 20. The limiting rollers 22 are connected to... The sidewalls of the steel body 2 are fitted together. The support frame 20 is an H-shaped frame, and the steel body 2 is located inside the support frame 20. The middle of the paint box 1 has an I-shaped hole that matches the steel body 2. The steel body 2 is an I-shaped steel. The second paint spray pipe 7 is located in the middle of the steel body 2. One end of the first paint spray pipe 6 and the second paint spray pipe 7 are fixedly connected to several paint spray heads. In use, the steel body 2 passes through the middle of the paint box 1, allowing the steel body 2 to move within the paint box 1. A spray box 3 is provided at one end of the paint box 1. The top of the paint box 1 is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe 5. The conveying pipe 5 passes through the spray box 3 and is fixedly connected to the first paint spray pipe 6 and the second paint spray pipe 7. The second paint spray pipe 7 is arc-shaped. There are two of each of the first paint spray pipe 6 and the second paint spray pipe 7. Two first spray pipes 6 and two second spray pipes 7 form an opening that fits onto the outside of the steel body 2, fixing the position of the conveying pipe 5 in the paint box 1. This allows the conveying pipe 5 to simultaneously deliver paint to the first spray pipes 6 and the second spray pipes 7, resulting in better spraying of the inside of the steel body 2 by the second spray pipes 7 and reducing the need for rework. Furthermore, the first spray pipes 6 and the second spray pipes 7 work together to paint the sides of the steel body 2, improving the painting efficiency. Support frames 20 are provided on both sides of the paint box 1, with support rollers 21 rotatably connected to the lower end of each support frame 20. The steel body 2 is positioned above the support rollers 21. Two limiting rollers 22 are rotatably connected to both sides of the support frame 20, and the limiting rollers 22 are connected to the steel body 2. The sidewalls fit together, allowing the steel body 2 to slide on the upper end of the support rollers 21. This facilitates the movement of the steel body 2 within the paint tank 1 for painting, making it convenient to use. The limiting rollers 22 also restrict the movement of the steel body 2, preventing it from rubbing against the support frame 20 and causing damage. The support frame 20 is H-shaped, and the steel body 2 is located within it, providing good positional control. The paint tank 1 has an I-shaped hole in the center that fits the steel body 2, allowing it to move within the tank and reducing paint evaporation during painting. The second paint spray pipe 7 is located in the center of the steel body 2.Both the first spray pipe 6 and the second spray pipe 7 have several spray heads fixedly connected to one end, resulting in a better spraying effect on the steel body 2. This allows for a more uniform paint coverage on the outer wall of the steel body 2, minimizing the occurrence of exposed steel after spraying, reducing the need for re-spraying, and improving the spraying efficiency of the steel body 2.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment of this example, Figures 1-3As shown, a drying chamber 4 is provided at the other end of the painting box 1. First drying lamps 8 and reflectors 10 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the drying chamber 4. Second drying lamps 9 and reflectors 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the drying chamber 4. The second drying lamps 9 are open-shaped lamp holders, adapted to the middle of the steel body 2. The two first drying lamps 8 and two second drying lamps 9 form an opening that fits onto the outside of the steel body 2. A gas collecting box 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the painting box 1. A motor 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the gas collecting box 11. A rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 12. A fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the painting box 1. A limit ring 15 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing frame 14. The rotating shaft 13 passes through the fixing frame 14. The rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 15. A collecting fan 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 13. Air inlet pipes 17 are fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the paint box 1. A distribution pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the lower ends of the two air inlet pipes 17. The steel body 2 is located inside the distribution pipe 18. Several annularly distributed air outlet pipes 19 are fixedly connected to one end of the distribution pipe 18. The distribution pipe 18 is an annular pipe, and the air outlet pipes 19 are inclined at a certain angle towards the center of the distribution pipe 18. A support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the paint box 1. The support plate is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 17. The fixing frame 14 includes several support rods and limiting blocks. The support rods are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks and to the paint box 1. A cross-shaped hole is opened in the limiting block. The rotating shaft 13 and the limiting ring 15... The system is configured in a cross shape, with the rotating shaft 13 and the limiting ring 15 rotatably connected within the cross-shaped hole. A drying chamber 4 is located at the other end of the paint box 1. A first drying lamp 8 and a reflector 10 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the drying chamber 4, and a second drying lamp 9 and a reflector 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the drying chamber 4. This allows the painted steel body 2 to move into the drying chamber 4, where it is irradiated by the first and second drying lamps 8 and 9, accelerating the drying and solidification of the paint. Furthermore, the reflector 10 ensures that the reflected light from the first and second drying lamps 8 and 9 fills the entire drying chamber 4, resulting in more uniform drying of the steel body 2. This improves the drying efficiency and effect of the steel body 2, and prevents unsolidified paint from flowing and affecting the painting effect of the steel body 2. The second drying lamp 9 is an open-shaped lamp holder, adapted to the middle of the steel body 2, resulting in better irradiation and drying effect on the steel body 2. Two first drying lamps 8 and two second drying lamps 9 form an opening that fits around the outside of the steel body 2, allowing simultaneous drying of the outer wall of the steel body 2 and improving drying efficiency. A gas collection box 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the paint box 1, and a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the gas collection box 11. A rotating shaft 13 is fixedly sleeved onto the output shaft of the motor 12. A fixing frame 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the paint box 1, and a limit ring 15 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing frame 14. The rotating shaft 13 passes through the fixing frame 14 and is fixedly connected to the limit ring 15.A fan 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 13, which fixes the position of the upper paint box 1 and the air collection box 11. The air collection box 11 fixes the position of the motor 12 and the mounting bracket 14, which restricts the rotation of the rotating shaft 13 and the fan 16. Thus, after the motor 12 starts, it drives the fan 16 to rotate. Both sides of one end of the upper paint box 1 are fixedly connected to air inlet pipes 17. The lower ends of the two air inlet pipes 17 are fixedly connected to air distribution pipes 18. The steel body 2 is located in the air distribution pipes 18. One end of the air distribution pipes 18 is fixedly connected to several annularly distributed air outlet pipes 19. The air drawn into the air collection box 11 by the fan 16 enters the air distribution pipes 18 through the air inlet pipes 17, and then blows onto the steel body 2 through the air outlet pipes 19, accelerating the cooling of the paint surface of the steel body 2. To further improve the paint forming efficiency of the steel body 2, the air distribution pipe 18 is an annular pipe, and the air outlet pipe 19 is inclined at a certain angle towards the center of the air distribution pipe 18, so that the cooling effect of the air outlet pipe 19 on the steel body 2 is more uniform and better. A support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the painting box 1, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 17, so that the position of the air inlet pipe 17 is fixed in the painting box 1. The fixing frame 14 includes several support rods and limiting blocks. The support rods are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks and the painting box 1. A cross-shaped hole is opened in the limiting block. The rotating shaft 13 and the limiting ring 15 form a cross. The rotating shaft 13 and the limiting ring 15 are rotatably connected in the cross-shaped hole, so that the fixing frame 14 can limit the rotation position of the rotating shaft 13 without affecting the air collection of the air collecting fan 16.

[0027] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0028] This utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A steel structure painting device comprising a painting tank (1), characterized in that, A steel body (2) runs through the middle of the paint box (1). A spray box (3) is opened at one end of the paint box (1). A conveying pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the paint box (1). The conveying pipe (5) runs through the spray box (3) and is fixedly connected to a first spray pipe (6) and a second spray pipe (7). The second spray pipe (7) is arc-shaped. There are two of each of the first spray pipe (6) and the second spray pipe (7). The two second paint spray tubes (7) form an opening that fits onto the outside of the steel body (2). Support frames (20) are provided on both sides of the paint box (1). Support rollers (21) are rotatably connected to the lower end of the support frame (20). The steel body (2) is located at the upper end of the support rollers (21). Two limiting rollers (22) are rotatably connected to both sides of the support frame (20). The limiting rollers (22) are in contact with the side wall of the steel body (2).

2. A steel structure painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (20) is an H-shaped frame, the steel body (2) is located inside the support frame (20), and the middle part of the paint box (1) is provided with an I-shaped hole that matches the steel body (2). The steel body (2) is an I-shaped steel.

3. The steel structure painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second paint spray pipe (7) is located in the middle of the steel body (2), and a number of paint spray heads are fixedly connected to one end of both the first paint spray pipe (6) and the second paint spray pipe (7).

4. The steel structure painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The other end of the painting box (1) is provided with a drying box (4). The upper and lower ends of the inner cavity of the drying box (4) are fixedly connected with a first drying lamp (8) and a reflector (10). The two sides of the inner cavity of the drying box (4) are fixedly connected with a second drying lamp (9) and a reflector (10).

5. A steel structure painting device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The second drying lamp (9) is an open lamp holder. The second drying lamp (9) is adapted to the middle part of the steel body (2). The two first drying lamps (8) and the two second drying lamps (9) form an opening that fits onto the outside of the steel body (2).

6. A steel structure painting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gas collecting box (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the paint box (1). A motor (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the gas collecting box (11). A rotating shaft (13) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (12). A fixed frame (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the paint box (1). A limiting ring (15) is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed frame (14). The rotating shaft (13) passes through the fixed frame (14). The rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the limiting ring (15). A gas collecting fan (16) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (13). An air inlet pipe (17) is fixedly connected to both sides of one end of the paint box (1). A gas distribution pipe (18) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the two air inlet pipes (17). The steel body (2) is located inside the gas distribution pipe (18). A number of annularly distributed air outlet pipes (19) are fixedly connected to one end of the gas distribution pipe (18).

7. A steel structure painting device according to claim 6, characterized in that The gas distribution pipe (18) is an annular pipe, and the gas outlet pipe (19) is inclined at a certain angle toward the center of the gas distribution pipe (18).

8. A steel structure painting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the paint box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate, the support plate is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe (17), the fixing frame (14) includes several support rods and limiting blocks, the support rods are fixedly connected to the limiting blocks, the support rods are fixedly connected to the paint box (1), the limiting block has a cross-shaped hole, the rotating shaft (13) and the limiting ring (15) form a cross, the rotating shaft (13) and the limiting ring (15) are rotatably connected in the cross-shaped hole.