Casting equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of casting equipment, in particular to casting equipment which comprises a casting equipment body and a demolding assembly, and the demolding assembly comprises a casting mold, a knocking hammer rod, a top plate and a guide rod. The casting equipment body is used for casting molten metal liquid into the casting mold and casting a molded metal ingot, after the casting equipment body is used for casting the molten metal liquid and molding, an upper mold of the casting equipment body is moved away, and the controller controls the knocking hammer rod based on a preset program to enable the knocking hammer rod to knock the top plate to generate vibration; the vibration is transmitted to the metal ingot in the casting mold through the top plate, so that the metal ingot is vibrated and is separated from the casting mold, at the moment, the controller controls the top plate to act to eject the metal ingot, and the guide rod guides the top plate, so that the phenomenon that the top plate is blocked in the casting mold and cannot smoothly eject the metal ingot when the top plate ejects the metal ingot is avoided; according to the casting equipment, the metal ingot can be automatically demoulded, manual demoulding is not needed, demoulding is safe, and the efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of casting equipment technology, and in particular to a casting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] In casting, to make the casting speed and efficiency faster, a casting machine is usually used in conjunction with a multi-station mold. During casting, the casting machine rotates and injects the casting liquid into the corresponding position of the mold to complete the casting of the workpiece.

[0003] Currently, existing technology CN212350349U discloses a multi-station casting equipment, including a rotating mechanism, a control cabinet, and multiple casting mold fixing fixtures. The rotating mechanism includes a turntable, on which several trays are fixedly connected. The number of trays is the same as the number of casting mold fixing fixtures. The casting mold fixing fixtures are located at the ends of the trays away from the turntable, forming a space accessible to personnel between adjacent trays. The control cabinet is located above the turntable, covering it. This solution aims to solve the inconvenience of installing casting molds and maintaining the control cabinet in existing multi-station casting equipment.

[0004] However, after the casting equipment is formed, the metal ingot and the mold cannot be automatically separated. Workers need to use tools to remove them, which reduces the casting efficiency of the metal ingot. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a casting equipment that solves the problem of low casting efficiency, where workers need to use tools to remove the metal ingots after casting.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a casting device, including a casting device body and a demolding assembly. The demolding assembly includes a casting mold, a hammer rod, a top plate, and a guide rod. The casting mold is disposed on one side of the casting device body, the top plate is disposed at the bottom of the casting mold, the hammer rod is fixedly connected to the casting device body and located at the bottom of the top plate, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the casting device body and the top plate, and is located between the top plate and the casting device body.

[0007] The hammer rod includes a hammer block, a reciprocating cylinder, and a buffer joint. The reciprocating cylinder is fixedly connected to the casting equipment body and is located on one side of the casting equipment body. The buffer joint is fixedly connected to the reciprocating cylinder and is located on the side of the reciprocating cylinder away from the casting equipment body. The hammer block is fixedly connected to the buffer joint and is located on the side of the buffer joint away from the reciprocating cylinder.

[0008] The buffer joint includes a connecting plate, a damping rod, and a base plate. The base plate is fixedly connected to the reciprocating cylinder and is located on one side of the reciprocating cylinder. The damping rod is fixedly connected to the base plate and is located on the side of the base plate away from the reciprocating cylinder. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the hammer block and to the damping rod, and is located on the side of the damping rod away from the base plate.

[0009] The top plate includes a top plate body and a telescopic cylinder. The telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the casting equipment body and is located on top of the casting equipment body. The top plate body is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder and is slidably connected to the casting mold, and is located between the casting mold and the telescopic cylinder.

[0010] The guide rod includes a connecting rod and a sliding block. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder and is located outside the telescopic cylinder. The sliding block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod and is slidably connected to the casting mold and is located between the casting mold and the telescopic cylinder.

[0011] This utility model discloses a casting device. The casting device body is used to pour molten metal into the casting mold to form a metal ingot. (The casting device body is prior art; for specific structure and working principle, please refer to patent CN212350349U multi-station casting device. In this utility model, only one station is shown in the casting device body.) After the molten metal is formed by the casting device body, the upper mold of the casting device body is removed. The controller controls the striking hammer rod based on a preset program, causing the striking hammer rod to strike the top plate and generate vibration. The vibration is then transmitted through… The top plate transmits the metal ingot to the casting mold, causing the metal ingot to vibrate and detach from the casting mold. At this time, the controller controls the top plate to eject the metal ingot, realizing the demolding operation. The guide rod guides the top plate to prevent it from deviating when ejecting the metal ingot, which would cause the top plate to get stuck in the casting mold and prevent the metal ingot from being ejected smoothly. This casting equipment can automatically demold the metal ingot without manual demolding, which is safer and more efficient. It solves the problem of low casting efficiency in existing casting equipment where workers need to use tools to remove the metal ingot after casting. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a casting equipment according to the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the casting equipment of this utility model from another direction.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a longitudinal sectional view of a casting equipment demolding component of this utility model along the direction of the hammer rod.

[0016] In the diagram: 1-Casting equipment body, 2-Mold removal component, 3-Casting mold, 4-Hammer rod, 5-Top plate, 6-Guide rod, 7-Hammer block, 8-Reciprocating cylinder, 9-Buffer joint, 10-Connecting plate, 11-Damping rod, 12-Base plate, 13-Top plate body, 14-Telescopic cylinder, 15-Connecting rod, 16-Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model.

[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides a casting device, including a casting device body 1 and a demolding assembly 2. The demolding assembly 2 includes a casting mold 3, a hammer rod 4, a top plate 5, and a guide rod 6. The casting mold 3 is disposed on one side of the casting device body 1, the top plate 5 is disposed at the bottom of the casting mold 3, the hammer rod 4 is fixedly connected to the casting device body 1 and located at the bottom of the top plate 5, and the guide rod 6 is fixedly connected to the casting device body 1 and the top plate 5, and is located between the top plate 5 and the casting device body 1.

[0019] In this embodiment, the casting equipment body 1 is used to pour molten metal into the casting mold 3 to form a metal ingot. After the casting equipment body 1 has formed the molten metal, the upper mold of the casting equipment body 1 is removed. The controller controls the striking hammer rod 4 based on a preset program, causing the striking hammer rod 4 to strike the top plate 5 and generate vibration. The vibration is then transmitted through the top plate 5 to the metal ingot in the casting mold 3, causing the metal ingot to vibrate and thus detach from the casting mold 3. At this time, the controller controls the top plate 5 to move and eject the metal ingot, realizing the demolding operation of the metal ingot. The guide rod 6 guides the top plate 5 to prevent the top plate 5 from deviating when ejecting the metal ingot, which would cause the top plate 5 to get stuck in the casting mold 3 and be unable to eject the metal ingot smoothly. This casting equipment can automatically demold the metal ingot without manual demolding, which is safer and more efficient. It solves the problem that existing casting equipment requires workers to use tools to remove the metal ingot after casting, resulting in low casting efficiency.

[0020] Furthermore, the striking hammer rod 4 includes a hammer block 7, a reciprocating cylinder 8, and a buffer joint 9. The reciprocating cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the casting equipment body 1 and is located on one side of the casting equipment body 1. The buffer joint 9 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating cylinder 8 and is located on the side of the reciprocating cylinder 8 away from the casting equipment body 1. The hammer block 7 is fixedly connected to the buffer joint 9 and is located on the side of the buffer joint 9 away from the reciprocating cylinder 8.

[0021] In this embodiment, the controller controls the extension and retraction of the output end of the reciprocating cylinder 8, thereby pushing the hammer block 7 to reciprocate and impact the top plate 5, causing the top plate 5 to vibrate. The buffer joint 9 is provided to buffer the force of the reciprocating cylinder 8, thereby buffering the impact force of the hammer block 7, effectively preventing the hammer block 7 from being damaged by excessive impact force.

[0022] Furthermore, the buffer joint 9 includes a connecting plate 10, a damping rod 11, and a base plate 12. The base plate 12 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating cylinder 8 and is located on one side of the reciprocating cylinder 8. The damping rod 11 is fixedly connected to the base plate 12 and is located on the side of the base plate 12 away from the reciprocating cylinder 8. The connecting plate 10 is fixedly connected to the hammer block 7 and to the damping rod 11, and is located on the side of the damping rod 11 away from the base plate 12.

[0023] In this embodiment, the output end of the reciprocating cylinder 8 extends to push the hammer block 7 to strike the top plate 5. During this process, the base plate 12 and the connecting plate 10 squeeze the damping rod 11 in the middle. The damping rod 11 achieves the effect of buffering the force of the reciprocating cylinder 8 by squeezing the buffer medium therein.

[0024] Furthermore, the top plate 5 includes a top plate body 13 and a telescopic cylinder 14. The telescopic cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to the casting equipment body 1 and is located on top of the casting equipment body 1. The top plate body 13 is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 14 and is slidably connected to the casting mold 3 and is located between the casting mold 3 and the telescopic cylinder 14.

[0025] In this embodiment, the telescopic cylinder 14 is a commonly used technology on the market, used to push the top plate body 13 to slide within the casting mold 3, thereby causing the top plate body 13 to eject the metal ingot.

[0026] Furthermore, the guide rod 6 includes a connecting rod 15 and a sliding block 16. The connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 14 and is located outside the telescopic cylinder 14. The sliding block 16 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 15 and is slidably connected to the casting mold 3, and is located between the casting mold 3 and the telescopic cylinder 14.

[0027] In this embodiment, the connecting rod 15 connects the telescopic cylinder 14 and the sliding block 16. The output end of the telescopic cylinder 14 extends and retracts, driving the connecting rod 15 to move up and down, so that the sliding block 16 slides on the surface of the casting mold 3, thereby guiding the telescopic cylinder 14 and the top plate body 13.

[0028] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of casting equipment according to this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A casting apparatus, Its characteristics are: It includes a casting equipment body and a demolding assembly, wherein the demolding assembly includes a casting mold, a hammer rod, a top plate, and a guide rod; The casting mold is disposed on one side of the casting equipment body, the top plate is disposed at the bottom of the casting mold, the hammer rod is fixedly connected to the casting equipment body and located at the bottom of the top plate, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the casting equipment body and fixedly connected to the top plate and located between the top plate and the casting equipment body.

2. The casting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that; The striking hammer includes a hammer block, a reciprocating cylinder, and a buffer joint. The reciprocating cylinder is fixedly connected to the casting equipment body and is located on one side of the casting equipment body. The buffer joint is fixedly connected to the reciprocating cylinder and is located on the side of the reciprocating cylinder away from the casting equipment body. The hammer block is fixedly connected to the buffer joint and is located on the side of the buffer joint away from the reciprocating cylinder.

3. The casting equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that... ； The buffer joint includes a connecting plate, a damping rod, and a base plate. The base plate is fixedly connected to the reciprocating cylinder and is located on one side of the reciprocating cylinder. The damping rod is fixedly connected to the base plate and is located on the side of the base plate away from the reciprocating cylinder. The connecting plate is fixedly connected to the hammer block and to the damping rod, and is located on the side of the damping rod away from the base plate.

4. The casting equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that... ； The top plate includes a top plate body and a telescopic cylinder. The telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the casting equipment body and is located on top of the casting equipment body. The top plate body is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder and is slidably connected to the casting mold and is located between the casting mold and the telescopic cylinder.

5. The casting equipment as described in claim 4, characterized in that... ； The guide rod includes a connecting rod and a sliding block. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder and is located outside the telescopic cylinder. The sliding block is fixedly connected to the connecting rod and slidably connected to the casting mold and is located between the casting mold and the telescopic cylinder.

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