A heat treatment apparatus for glass fiber composite materials

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of glass fiber composite material processing technology, and discloses a heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials. The heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials includes a main body, a base fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main body, a support plate provided at one end of the main body, a shelf fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, and a baffle fixedly connected to one end of the shelf. The main body is characterized by having a reflux mechanism inside. With the reflux mechanism and the rotation of the fan blade, the hot air entering the reflux box through the suction fan rotates at high speed in the reflux box due to centrifugal force. Combined with the secondary heating plate and secondary heating pipe fixed to the inner side wall of the reflux box, the hot air in the reflux box is fully integrated with the heat dissipated by the secondary heating, thereby achieving a uniform temperature of the hot air re-entering the main body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of glass fiber composite material processing technology, specifically to a heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials. Background Technology

[0002] Glass fiber composites are materials made by combining glass fibers with matrix materials such as resins. Glass fiber composites possess properties such as lightweight, high strength, corrosion resistance, and insulation, and are widely used in automotive manufacturing, aerospace, and construction. However, glass fibers also have some limitations. To overcome these limitations and endow them with superior overall performance, thus expanding their application areas, surface treatment is a commonly used glass fiber application technology worldwide. Glass fiber surface treatment is generally divided into two categories: one is heat treatment, also known as thermal cleaning. This involves using heating methods to remove the paraffin-based textile sizing agent adhering to the surface of the glass fiber during the forming and processing, to meet the requirements of subsequent processing and product performance. The equipment used for heat treatment is called a heat treatment furnace.

[0003] According to a public announcement (Announcement No.: CN222086686U), a heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials includes a heating furnace. The heating furnace has a heating chamber inside, and heating components are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the furnace. A platform is fixedly installed at the bottom of the furnace, and a heating table is slidably connected to the top of the platform. A hot air blower is fixedly installed on the top of the furnace. Several flow guides are provided on the inner wall of the furnace. A three-way pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the furnace, and the outlet ends of the three-way pipes are all connected to the flow guides. A first return pipe and a second return pipe are fixedly installed on the top of the three-way pipes, and a return component is fixedly installed at one end of each of the first and second return pipes.

[0004] However, in actual use, when the hot air in the heating furnace enters the tee pipe through several guide ports inside the heating furnace, and then passes through the first and second return pipes, it is transported into the heating furnace by the induced draft fans fixed to both sides of the heating furnace through the air supply pipe and through the through hole. Since all the above pipes are outside the heating furnace, they are easily affected by the external temperature, resulting in uneven temperature of the hot air re-entering the heating furnace, which leads to poor heat recovery and reduced heat recycling efficiency. In view of this, we propose a heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials, comprising a main body, a support frame fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body, a base fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main body, a guide rail groove provided inside the base, a support plate provided at one end of the main body, a shelf fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a baffle fixedly connected to one end of the shelf, a movable toothed plate fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate, a buckle provided inside the baffle, and a slot provided on the outer surface of the main body, characterized in that: a reflux mechanism is provided inside the main body, the reflux mechanism comprising:

[0007] The air intake is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main body at the end away from the support plate. The input end of the air intake is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, and the output end of the air intake is fixedly connected to an air guide pipe. The upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a return box.

[0008] Motor 2 is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the reflux box. A fan blade 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of Motor 2. A secondary heating plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the reflux box. A secondary heating tube is installed inside the secondary heating plate. An air inlet is provided on the side of the reflux box. An air outlet is provided on the inner side of the main body.

[0009] Preferably, the main body is provided with a heating mechanism, which includes a main heating plate. The main heating plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the main body. The main heating plate is provided with a main heating pipe. The side wall of the support frame is fixedly connected to a motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a hot air blower. The upper surface of the hot air blower is fixedly connected to an air suction cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the reflux box is provided with a heat equalization mechanism, which includes a nozzle body. The nozzle body is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the reflux box, and an air outlet is provided on the lower surface of the nozzle body. A fixing rod is provided inside the heat equalization mechanism, and a bearing is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod. A fan blade is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bearing. An air jet nozzle is provided inside the heat equalization mechanism so that the hot air ejected from the air jet nozzle can be sprayed more evenly inside the heating mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the base, and a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The rotating gear meshes with the moving toothed plate. The size of the moving toothed plate matches the size of the guide rail groove. Through the operation of the motor, the moving gear can drive the moving toothed plate to move in the guide rail groove, so that the support plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving toothed plate can move, thereby realizing the movement of the shelf.

[0012] Preferably, the size of the baffle matches the size of the opening on the side of the main body, and the size of the buckle matches the size of the slot, so that when the baffle is closed, the baffle can be locked onto the main body by the buckle and the slot.

[0013] Preferably, multiple sets of main heating tubes are provided and fixedly connected inside the main heating plate. The main heating tubes and the main heating plate form a set, and the main heating plate and the main heating tubes of a set are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side wall and the inner upper surface of the main body.

[0014] Preferably, the air outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the main body through the air outlet, and the air guide pipe is connected to the return box through the air inlet.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. This heat treatment equipment for glass fiber composite materials is equipped with a reflux mechanism. With the rotation of the fan blade, the hot air entering the reflux box through the suction fan rotates at high speed in the reflux box due to centrifugal force. Combined with the secondary heating plate and secondary heating pipe fixed on the inner side wall of the reflux box, the hot air in the reflux box is fully integrated with the heat dissipated by the secondary heating, thereby achieving the effect of uniform hot air temperature when it re-enters the main body.

[0017] 2. In this heat treatment equipment for glass fiber composite materials, after the heat recovery of the hot air is fully mixed evenly by the reflux mechanism, the hot air rushes upward and enters the heat equalization mechanism through the air inlet. The rising hot air drives the second fan blade to rotate. Through the rotation of the second fan blade, the recovered hot air is evenly distributed to multiple sets of air jet nozzles set in the heat equalization mechanism. The hot air sprayed out by the air jet nozzles achieves a more uniform effect. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structural support part of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the heat dissipation mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is the second three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Main body; 101. Slot; 102. Base; 103. Support plate; 104. Moving toothed plate; 105. Baffle; 106. Shelf; 107. Guide rail groove; 108. Buckle; 109. Support frame; 2. Heating mechanism; 201. Hot air blower; 202. Suction cylinder; 203. Motor 1; 204. Main heating plate; 205. Main heating tube; 3. Recirculation mechanism; 301. Motor 2; 3 02. Secondary heating element; 303. Air duct; 304. Air intake unit; 305. Air outlet duct; 306. Fan blade one; 307. Return box; 308. Air outlet; 309. Air inlet; 310. Secondary heating plate; 4. Heat equalization mechanism; 401. Air nozzle; 402. Air inlet; 403. Fixing rod; 404. Fan blade two; 405. Bearing; 406. Nozzle body; 5. Motor three; 501. Rotating gear. Detailed Implementation

[0024] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials, including a main body 1, a support frame 109 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1, a base 102 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main body 1, a guide rail groove 107 provided inside the base 102, a support plate 103 provided at one end of the main body 1, a shelf 106 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 103, and a stop fixedly connected to one end of the shelf 106. The lower surface of the support plate 103 is fixedly connected to the movable toothed plate 104, the baffle 105 is provided with a buckle 108, and the outer surface of the main body 1 is provided with a slot 101. The main body 1 is characterized by having a reflux mechanism 3 inside, which includes: a second motor 301, a secondary heating pipe 302, an air guide pipe 303, an air intake 304, an air outlet pipe 305, a first fan blade 306, a reflux box 307, an air outlet 308, an air inlet 309, and a secondary heating plate 310.

[0025] In one embodiment of this utility model, the suction machine 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main body 1 at the end away from the support plate 103. An air outlet 305 is fixedly connected to the input end of the suction machine 304, and an air guide 303 is fixedly connected to the output end of the suction machine 304. A return box 307 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 102. A second motor 301 is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the return box 307. A fan blade 306 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 301. A secondary heating plate 310 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the return box 307, and a secondary heating pipe 302 is disposed inside the secondary heating plate 310. An air inlet 309 is disposed on the side of the return box 307, and an air outlet 308 is disposed on the inner side of the main body 1. When the suction machine 304 is started... The air outlet 305 draws in hot air from the main body 1 through the air outlet 308. After passing through the air outlet 305, the air intake 304, and the air guide 303, the air enters the return box 307 through the air inlet 309. Through the high-speed rotation of the second motor 301, the fan blade 306 rapidly fuses the introduced hot air with the heat generated by the secondary heating plate 310 and the secondary heating pipe 302 in the return box 307, so that the temperature of the hot air in the return box 307 rises evenly. With the help of multiple sets of uniform heat distribution mechanisms 4 evenly fixedly connected to the upper surface of the return box 307, and multiple sets of air nozzles 401 arranged in a circumferential array on the outer surface of the nozzle body 406, the heated hot air is evenly sprayed onto the shelf 106 through the multiple sets of air nozzles 401, improving the working efficiency of this equipment.

[0026] In one embodiment of this utility model, the inner upper surface of the main body 1 is provided with an opening corresponding to the outlet of the hot air blower 201. Two sets of hot air blowers 201 and motor 203 are provided and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1. Two sets of support plates 103 are provided and fixedly connected to both sides of the lower surface of the shelf 106. Buckles 108 are located in pairs on both sides of the baffle 105, and the number of slots 101 is the same as the number of buckles 108. The length of the buckles 108 is the same as the internal length of the slots 101. By providing symmetrical limiting buckles 108 on both sides of the baffle 105, the shelf 106... After the movable baffle 105 moves synchronously, it cooperates with the slot 101 on the outer surface of the main body 1 to limit the closed position of the baffle 105. At the same time, it also limits the fixed position of the baffle 105, preventing the baffle 105 from moving excessively and affecting the sealing effect on the main body 1. Furthermore, the baffle 105 can achieve a self-sealing effect by sealing the entrance of the main body 1, preventing the heat inside the main body 1 from being lost. In addition, in specific applications, after heating is completed, the placement plate 106 moves in the opposite direction, driving the baffle 105 to move in the opposite direction, which in turn drives the buckle 108 to move in the opposite direction and disengage from the inside of the slot 101 to release the restriction on the baffle 105.

[0027] In this embodiment of the utility model, support plates 103 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower surface of the shelf 106. A movable toothed plate 104 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 103. A motor 5 is provided on the side wall of the base 102. A rotating gear 501 is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor 5. The rotating gear 501 meshes with the movable toothed plate 104. When the motor 5 is started, the motor 5 drives the rotating gear 501 to rotate. The movable toothed plate 104 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 103 is driven by the rotating gear 501 to move towards the main body 1. After the heat treatment is completed, the shelf 106 can be moved out of the main body 1 by the reverse rotation of the motor 5, thereby reducing the danger of manual operation.

[0028] In this invention, during use, the glass fiber composite material to be processed is placed on the shelf 106. The rotation of the motor 305, fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 102, in conjunction with the moving toothed plate 104 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 103, pushes the shelf 106 containing the glass fiber composite material into the main body 1. The heating mechanism 2 then starts working. The activation of the motor 203, fixedly connected to the side of the support frame 109, drives the hot air blower 201 to draw in air from the suction cylinder 202 for heating. Combined with the heating from the main heating plate 204 and the main heating pipe 205, the glass fiber composite material placed on the shelf 106 is heated. At this time, the suction machine 304 starts working, drawing hot air from the main body 1 into the air outlet 305 through the air outlet 308. The gas in the air outlet 305 enters the air guide pipe 303 through the suction machine 304 and is then sprayed into the main body 1 through the air inlet 402. In the return box 307, the high-speed rotation of the second motor 301 drives the first fan blade 306 to rotate at high speed. In conjunction with the secondary heating tube 302 and the secondary heating plate 310 set in the return mechanism 3, the heat emitted by the secondary heating tube 302 and the secondary heating plate 310 is rotated and fused with the gas entering the return box 307. The fused and heated gas enters the nozzle body 406 through the air inlet 402 set in the heat equalization mechanism 4. The high-speed hot air drives the second fan blade 404, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bearing 405, to rotate. The inner surface of the bearing 405 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing rod 403. The fixing rod 403 is fixedly connected to the inner upper surface of the nozzle body 406. The rotation of the second fan blade 404 further mixes the hot air evenly and sprays the hot air into the body 1 through multiple sets of nozzle bodies 406, thereby improving the heat recycling efficiency and enhancing the heat recovery effect.

[0029] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials, comprising a main body (1), wherein a support frame (109) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body (1), a base (102) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main body (1), a guide rail groove (107) is provided inside the base (102), a support plate (103) is provided at one end of the main body (1), a shelf (106) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (103), a baffle (105) is fixedly connected to one end of the shelf (106), a movable toothed plate (104) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the support plate (103), a buckle (108) is provided inside the baffle (105), and a slot (101) is provided on the outer surface of the main body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a reflux mechanism (3), which includes: A suction machine (304) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main body (1) away from the support plate (103). An air outlet pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the input end of the suction machine (304), and an air guide pipe (303) is fixedly connected to the output end of the suction machine (304). A return box (307) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (102). Motor 2 (301) is fixedly connected to the lower inner surface of the return box (307). The output end of the motor 2 (301) is fixedly connected to fan blade 1 (306). The side wall inside the return box (307) is fixedly connected to a secondary heating plate (310). A secondary heating tube (302) is provided inside the secondary heating plate (310). An air inlet (309) is provided on the side of the return box (307). An air outlet (308) is provided on the side inside the main body (1).

2. The heat treatment equipment for glass fiber composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) is provided with a heating mechanism (2), which includes a main heating plate (204). The main heating plate (204) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the main body (1). The main heating pipe (205) is provided inside the main heating plate (204). The side wall of the support frame (109) is fixedly connected to a motor (203). The output end of the motor (203) is fixedly connected to a hot air blower (201). The upper surface of the hot air blower (201) is fixedly connected to an air suction cylinder (202).

3. The heat treatment equipment for glass fiber composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the return box (307) is provided with a heat equalization mechanism (4), which includes a nozzle body (406). The nozzle body (406) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the return box (307). The lower surface of the nozzle body (406) is provided with an air inlet (402). The heat equalization mechanism (4) is provided with a fixing rod (403). The outer wall of the fixing rod (403) is fixedly connected with a bearing (405). The outer wall of the bearing (405) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (404). The heat equalization mechanism (4) is provided with an air jet nozzle (401).

4. The heat treatment equipment for glass fiber composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (102) is fixedly installed with a motor three (5), and the output end of the motor three (5) is fixedly connected with a rotating gear (501). The rotating gear (501) meshes with the moving gear plate (104), and the size of the moving gear plate (104) matches the size of the guide rail groove (107).

5. A heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the baffle (105) matches the size of the opening on the side of the main body (1), and the size of the buckle (108) matches the size of the slot (101).

6. A heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple sets of main heating tubes (205) are provided and fixedly connected inside the main heating plate (204). The main heating tubes (205) and the main heating plate (204) form a set. The main heating plate (204) and the main heating tubes (205) of the set are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side wall and the inner upper surface of the main body (1).

7. A heat treatment device for glass fiber composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air outlet pipe (305) is connected to the interior of the main body (1) through the air outlet (308), and the air guide pipe (303) is connected to the return box (307) through the air inlet (309).

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