Scutching device for rope-shaped cloth
By designing a rope-like fabric opening device and utilizing components such as an ironing frame and a spreading frame, the problem of uneven fabric spreading in existing technologies has been solved, achieving automated fabric flattening and improving fabric smoothness and work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NAN TAI YIN ZHENG HUI ZHOU YOU XIAN GONG SI
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-17
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-26
AI Technical Summary
Existing opening machines cannot effectively unfold the folds of printed and dyed fabrics, resulting in increased manual workload and reduced work efficiency.
A device for opening rope-like fabric was designed, comprising an ironing frame, a spreading frame, a beak, a limiting roller, and a cross stretching frame. By combining the ironing roller, the pressure roller, and the stretching roller, the fabric can be ironed and flattened.
It improves the smoothness of the fabric, reduces the need for manual leveling, and increases work efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224280769U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fabric opening technology, specifically to an opening device for rope-like fabric. Background Technology
[0002] During the printing and dyeing process, fabrics often require wet processing and dehydration. Dehydration is usually achieved by centrifugation. After high-speed centrifugal dehydration, the fabric is easily twisted into a rope-like object. Therefore, an opening machine is needed to unfold the fabric into sheet-like pieces to unfold the rope-like fabric.
[0003] Existing fabric unfolding equipment can only unfold rope-shaped fabrics. It cannot unfold and flatten some printed and dyed fabrics that have wrinkles in the previous processing steps. The fabric needs to be ironed and flattened manually after unfolding, which not only increases the amount of labor but also reduces work efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a rope-like fabric opening device to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model designs a fabric opening device for rope-like fabrics. This fabric opening device aims to solve the technical problem that existing opening machines cannot provide flattening treatment for fabrics, thus increasing the amount of manual labor.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A device for opening rope-like fabric includes a base, an ironing frame fixedly connected to the top left side of the base, a support frame fixedly connected to the top right side of the base, an eagle beak mounted on the top of the support frame, and a fabric spreading frame fixedly connected to the top of the base between the ironing frame and the support frame.
[0008] Preferably, the base has support feet fixedly connected to all four sides of its bottom.
[0009] Preferably, the ironing frame has two sets of ironing rollers rotatably connected inside, and one end of each ironing roller is located on the outside of the ironing frame and is equipped with a drive device.
[0010] Preferably, the interior of the ironing frame has multiple sets of sliding rods slidably connected above the ironing roller. The top of each sliding rod is fixedly connected to a pull rod frame at the top of the ironing frame. A return spring is sleeved on the outside of each sliding rod. A pressure roller frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of each sliding rod. A set of pressure rollers is rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the pressure roller frame above the ironing roller.
[0011] Preferably, the support frame has two sets of limiting rollers rotatably connected inside, located below the beak of the eagle.
[0012] Preferably, a set of opening rollers is rotatably connected to both sides of the inside of the spreading frame, and two sets of opening rollers are rotatably connected to the top center of the spreading frame.
[0013] Preferably, a set of cross-shaped stretching frames are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner side of the spreading machine frame above the first spreading roller, and a set of stretching rollers are rotatably connected to all four sides of the cross-shaped stretching frame. Several rubber particles are provided on the outer side of the stretching rollers.
[0014] Preferably, one end of each of the two sets of cross-shaped fabric stretching frames is provided with a transmission assembly located on the outside of the fabric spreading machine frame. The transmission assembly consists of a motor, a main gear, a secondary gear, and a transmission belt.
[0015] Preferably, one end of the fabric spreading frame on the left is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor on the outside of the fabric spreading frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a main gear. One end of the fabric spreading frame on the right is fixedly connected to a secondary gear on the outside of the fabric spreading frame, and a transmission toothed belt is sleeved between the main gear and the secondary gear.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0017] 1. This utility model uses the beak and spreading mechanism to open up the rope-shaped fabric. When the fabric passes through the ironing frame, the return spring pushes the slide rod to return to its original position through its own elasticity. This causes the pressure roller at the bottom of the pressure roller frame to press the fabric against the ironing roller to iron it flat and remove wrinkles, thus improving the flatness of the fabric.
[0018] 2. In this utility model, the rope-like fabric, after being opened by the eagle beak, passes through the gap between the two sets of limiting rollers and is guided to the lower part of the right opening roller. The right opening roller conveys the fabric to the top of the second opening roller, and then through the second opening roller to the lower part of the left opening roller. The transmission component simultaneously drives the two sets of cross stretching frames to rotate, so that the stretching rollers on the outside of the cross stretching frames stretch the fabric, making it fully stretched and easy to flatten. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the rope-like fabric opening device;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rope-like fabric opening device;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the ironing frame structure.
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of region A in the middle.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Support foot; 2. Ironing frame; 201. Ironing roller; 202. Drive unit; 203. Slide rod; 2031. Return spring; 204. Pull rod frame; 205. Pressure roller frame; 2051. Pressure roller; 3. Support frame; 301. Beak; 302. Limiting roller; 4. Fabric spreading frame; 401. Spreading roller one; 402. Spreading roller two; 403. Cross stretching frame; 4031. Stretching roller; 404. Transmission assembly; 4041. Motor; 4042. Main gear; 4043. Secondary gear; 4044. Transmission toothed belt. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Example:
[0026] This utility model provides a fabric opening device for rope-like fabric, which aims to solve the technical problem that existing opening machines cannot provide flattening treatment for fabrics, thus increasing the amount of manual labor.
[0027] Please see Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides a device for opening rope-like fabric, including a base 1. Support feet 101 are fixedly connected to all four sides of the bottom of the base 1. An ironing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base 1. Two sets of ironing rollers 201 are rotatably connected inside the ironing frame 2. A driving device 202 is installed at one end of each ironing roller 201 on the outside of the ironing frame 2. Multiple sets of sliding rods 203 are slidably connected above the ironing rollers 201 inside the ironing frame 2. A pull rod frame 204 is fixedly connected to the top of each sliding rod 203 on the top of the ironing frame 2. A return spring 2031 is sleeved on the outside of each sliding rod 203. A pressure roller frame 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rod 203. A set of pressure rollers 2051 are rotatably connected to both sides of the bottom of the pressure roller frame 205 above the ironing roller 201. The pull rod frame 204 pulls the slide rod 203, causing the return spring 2031 to contract under force, which drives the pressure roller frame 205 to rise. The fabric is conveyed to the ironing frame 2. When the pull rod frame 204 is released, the return spring 2031 pushes the slide rod 203 to return to its original position through its own elasticity. This causes the pressure rollers 2051 at the bottom of the pressure roller frame 205 to apply pressure to the fabric, making it adhere to the ironing roller 201 for ironing and wrinkle removal, thereby improving the flatness of the fabric.
[0028] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2A support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base 1. An eagle beak 301 is installed on the top of the support frame 3. Two sets of limiting rollers 302 are rotatably connected inside the support frame 3 below the eagle beak 301. The rope-like fabric is opened through the eagle beak 301. The limiting rollers 302 limit and guide the fabric to the right opening roller 401.
[0029] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the fabric spreading frame 4 between the ironing frame 2 and the support frame 3. A set of opening rollers 401 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inside of the fabric spreading frame 4. Two sets of opening rollers 402 are rotatably connected to the top center of the fabric spreading frame 4. The right opening roller 401 conveys the fabric to the top of the opening roller 402, and then conveys it to the bottom of the left opening roller 401 through the opening roller 402. The fabric is then conveyed to the ironing frame 2 through the opening roller 401. A set of cross stretching frames 403 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inside of the fabric spreading frame 4 above the opening rollers 401. A set of stretching rollers 4031 are rotatably connected to the four sides of the cross stretching frames 403. Several rubber particles are provided on the outer side of the stretching rollers 4031.
[0030] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 One end of each of the two sets of cross-shaped fabric stretching frames 403 is located on the outside of the fabric spreading frame 4 and is equipped with a transmission assembly 404. The transmission assembly 404 consists of a motor 4041, a main gear 4042, a secondary gear 4043, and a transmission toothed belt 4044. One end of the left fabric spreading frame 4 is located on the outside of the fabric spreading frame 4 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4041. The output end of the motor 4041 is fixedly sleeved with the main gear 4042. One end of the right fabric spreading frame 4 is located on the outside of the fabric spreading frame 4 and is fixedly connected with the secondary gear 4043. A transmission toothed belt 4044 is sleeved between the main gear 4042 and the secondary gear 4043. The motor 4041 drives the main gear 4042 to rotate, and drives the secondary gear 4043 to rotate through the transmission toothed belt 4044, so that the two sets of cross-shaped fabric stretching frames 403 rotate at the same frequency. The stretching roller 4031 uses rubber particles to enhance the contact with the fabric and stretch the fabric to make it fully stretched, which is convenient for flattening.
[0031] In addition, it should be noted that the ironing roller 201, the driving device 202, the beak 301 and the motor 4041 are all existing technologies, and their internal working principles and operating procedures will not be described in detail here.
[0032] The working process of this utility model is as follows: First, the rope-like fabric is opened by the beak 301. The limiting roller 302 guides the fabric to the right opening roller 401. The right opening roller 401 conveys the fabric to the top of the opening roller 402, and then conveys it to the bottom of the left opening roller 401. The opening roller 401 then conveys the fabric to the ironing frame 2. The motor 4041 drives the main gear 4042 to rotate, which in turn drives the secondary gear 4043 to rotate through the transmission belt 4044, so that the two sets of cross-stretching frames 403 rotate at the same frequency. The rotating stretching roller 4031 uses rubber particles to enhance contact with the fabric, stretching it fully to facilitate smoothing. The pull rod 204 pulls the slide rod 203, causing the return spring 2031 to contract and lift the pressure roller frame 205. The fabric is then conveyed to the ironing frame 2. When the pull rod 204 is released, the return spring 2031 pushes the slide rod 203 to return to its original position through its elasticity. This causes the pressure roller 2051 at the bottom of the pressure roller frame 205 to apply pressure to the fabric, making it adhere to the ironing roller 201 for ironing and wrinkle removal, thus improving the smoothness of the fabric.
[0033] The entire operation process is simple and convenient. Compared with existing fabric opening devices, this utility model can provide flattening treatment for the opened fabric through design, improve the flatness of the fabric, and enhance the overall practicality.
[0034] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A device for opening rope-like fabric, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An ironing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top left side of the base (1), and a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the base (1). An eagle beak (301) is installed on the top of the support frame (3), and a fabric spreading frame (4) is fixedly connected between the ironing frame (2) and the support frame (3) at the top of the base (1).
2. The opening device for a rope-like fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has four fixed support feet (101) on its bottom sides.
3. The opening device for a rope-like fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ironing frame (2) is internally connected to two sets of ironing rollers (201), and one end of the ironing roller (201) is located on the outside of the ironing frame (2) and a drive device (202) is installed.
4. The opening device for a rope-like fabric according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ironing frame (2) has multiple sliding rods (203) slidably connected inside above the ironing roller (201). The top of the sliding rod (203) is fixedly connected to the top of the ironing frame (2) with a pull rod frame (204). The outer side of the sliding rod (203) is fitted with a return spring (2031). The bottom of the sliding rod (203) is fixedly connected to a pressure roller frame (205). The bottom two sides of the pressure roller frame (205) are rotatably connected to a set of pressure rollers (2051) above the ironing roller (201).
5. The opening device for a rope-like fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (3) is located below the beak (301) and is rotatably connected to two sets of limiting rollers (302).
6. The opening device for a rope-like fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the inside of the spreading frame (4) are rotatably connected to a set of opening rollers (401), and the top center of the spreading frame (4) is rotatably connected to two sets of opening rollers (402).
7. The opening device for a rope-like fabric according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inside of the spreading frame (4) is rotatably connected to a set of cross stretching frames (403) above the opening roller (401) on both sides. A set of stretching rollers (4031) is rotatably connected to the four sides of the cross stretching frame (403). Several rubber particles are provided on the outer side of the stretching rollers (4031).
8. The opening device for a rope-like fabric according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of each of the two sets of cross stretching frames (403) is located on the outside of the spreading frame (4) and a set of transmission components (404) is provided. The transmission components (404) consist of a motor (4041), a main gear (4042), a secondary gear (4043) and a transmission belt (4044).
9. The opening device for a rope-like fabric according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the fabric spreading frame (4) on the left is located outside the fabric spreading frame (4) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4041). The output end of the motor (4041) is fixedly sleeved with a main gear (4042). One end of the fabric spreading frame (4) on the right is located outside the fabric spreading frame (4) and is fixedly connected with a secondary gear (4043). A transmission toothed belt (4044) is sleeved between the main gear (4042) and the secondary gear (4043).