A waterborne floating garbage classification and cleaning device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of waste disposal and discloses a waterborne floating waste grading and cleaning device, including a collection bin. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the collection bin, and a top frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod. A grading and cleaning mechanism is provided inside the collection bin. The grading and cleaning mechanism includes a first filter frame, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection bin. A second filter frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection bin. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner ring of the top frame, and a movable plate is provided above the connecting plate. In this utility model, precise grading and collection are achieved through screens with different aperture sizes, quickly separating large floating objects from small fragments, reducing subsequent processing costs. The collection port is adjustable, allowing the collection efficiency to be adjusted according to the waste density, reducing energy consumption, saving operating costs, and avoiding safety hazards and environmental damage caused by external power sources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a grading and disposal device for floating garbage on water. Background Technology

[0002] The floating debris grading and cleaning device is a device used to clean up floating debris on the surface of water and to collect and process it in a graded manner. It is widely used in various aquatic environments and aims to improve water cleanliness and maintain the aquatic ecological environment.

[0003] Common methods for cleaning up floating garbage on water mainly rely on manual retrieval or simple mechanized equipment. Manual retrieval typically involves workers using small boats and handheld tools to directly collect garbage from the water's surface; mechanized equipment often uses large garbage collection vessels that collect garbage using robotic arms or nets. For equipment that attempts to achieve graded collection, preliminary sorting of the garbage is often done manually after retrieval.

[0004] However, most floating debris is currently collected manually, which is inefficient. Mechanized debris collection and retrieval equipment typically uses debris-collecting boats, primarily for large bodies of water, and is unsuitable for shallow, small-scale landscape water features. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new floating debris cleaning devices suitable for shallow, small water bodies. Existing surface debris collection bins cannot distinguish between different types of debris (plastic bottles, branches, leaves, etc.), their filters are prone to clogging, increasing subsequent processing costs; and they rely on external power sources. Therefore, this paper proposes a floating debris grading and cleaning device to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a waterborne floating garbage classification and cleaning device, which aims to solve the problem of low applicability in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a waterborne floating garbage grading and cleaning device, comprising a collection bin, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the collection bin, a top frame fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod, a grading and cleaning mechanism provided inside the collection bin, the grading and cleaning mechanism comprising a first filter frame, the outer wall of the first filter frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection bin, a second filter frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection bin, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner ring of the top frame, a movable plate provided above the connecting plate, a hinge plate hinged to the outer wall of the movable plate, and a baffle hinged to the outer wall of the hinge plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the mesh size of the first filter frame is larger than that of the second filter frame.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: a sealed cavity is provided at the bottom of the collection bucket, and a water pump is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealed cavity.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner wall of the collection bucket is provided with a water outlet.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer wall of the baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection bucket.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate, the output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, a limit rod is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the connecting plate, and the inner wall of the movable plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a solar panel is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame, and a floating ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top frame.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a light strip is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top frame, and a protective frame is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top frame.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, precise graded collection is achieved through screens with different aperture sizes, which quickly separates large floating objects from small fragments, reducing subsequent processing costs. The collection port is adjustable, and the collection efficiency can be adjusted according to the density of the waste, reducing energy consumption. At the same time, the device uses solar panels for power supply, eliminating dependence on external power sources, saving operating costs, and avoiding safety hazards and environmental damage caused by external power sources.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the lotus leaf-like appearance design reduces water flow resistance while naturally blending with the landscape water body. The LED breathing light effect at night not only facilitates operation but also enhances the aesthetic appeal of the landscape, achieving a unity of practicality and aesthetics. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view of a floating garbage grading and cleaning device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a floating garbage grading and cleaning device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge plate of a waterborne floating garbage classification and cleaning device proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the water outlet of a waterborne floating garbage classification and cleaning device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Collection bucket; 2. Connecting rod; 3. Top frame; 4. Solar panel; 5. LED strip; 6. Protective frame; 7. Water outlet; 8. Sealed cavity; 9. Water pump; 10. First filter screen frame; 11. Second filter screen frame; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Cylinder; 14. Movable plate; 15. Hinge plate; 16. Baffle; 17. Limiting rod; 18. Floating ring. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a floating garbage grading and cleaning device, including a collection bin 1 with an overall lotus leaf-like design. A connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the collection bin 1, providing a connection point. A top frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 2, providing stable support for the top frame 3. A grading and cleaning mechanism is provided inside the collection bin 1, including a first filter frame 10. The first filter frame 10 divides the internal space of the collection bin 1, and its outer wall is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection bin 1. The inner wall of the collection bin 1 is fixedly connected to... There is a second filter frame 11, which further divides the internal space of the collection tank 1, so that they can work together to collect floating objects in stages. A connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner ring of the top frame 3. The connecting plate 12 provides a new fulcrum. A movable plate 14 is set above the connecting plate 12. A hinge plate 15 is hinged to the outer wall of the movable plate 14. A baffle 16 is hinged to the outer wall of the hinge plate 15. The up and down displacement of the movable plate 14 will drive the hinge plate 15 to move, which in turn can pull the baffle 16 to move. The displacement of the baffle 16 can change the size of the inlet of the entire collection tank 1.

[0025] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4The filter mesh diameter of the first filter frame 10 is larger than that of the second filter frame 11. The first filter frame 10 and the second filter frame 11 are arranged in upper and lower layers. The upper first filter frame 10 has a larger mesh diameter (10cm) and is used to separate large floating objects. The lower second filter frame 11 has a smaller mesh diameter (2cm) and is used to intercept small fragments. A sealed cavity 8 is opened at the bottom of the collection bucket 1. A water pump 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealed cavity 8. The sealed cavity 8 provides installation space for the water pump 9. The water pump 9 generates negative pressure in the water and draws water from the bottom of the bucket, forming a water vortex. The garbage on the water surface is sucked into the bucket with the water flow. A water outlet 7 is opened on the inner wall of the collection bucket 1. The water outlet 7 is above the sealed cavity 8 and can discharge the water after two filtrations. The outer wall of the baffle 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection bucket 1, which serves as a limiting effect.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 A cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate 12. The output end of the cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate 14. The operation of the cylinder 13 can drive the movable plate 14 to rise and fall. A limit rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the connecting plate 12. The inner wall of the movable plate 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod 17. The limit rod 17 has a limiting effect on the movable plate 14, allowing the movable plate 14 to rise and fall vertically. A solar panel 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame 3. The solar panel 4 can collect sunlight and generate electricity to power the cylinder 13, the light strip 5, and the water pump 9. A floating ring 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top frame 3, which can float on the water surface. A light strip 5 is fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the top frame 3, which is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. A protective frame 6 is fixedly connected to the side outer wall of the top frame 3, which has a protective effect on the light strip 5.

[0027] The use and installation of solar panels 4 and their supporting facilities (including photovoltaic panels, inverters, etc.) are common practices in the prior art, and therefore are not elaborated upon in this application.

[0028] Working Principle: When this floating debris grading and cleaning device is in operation, it first relies on the floating ring 18 at the bottom of the top frame 3 to stabilize it on the water surface. The solar panel 4 at the top of the top frame 3 converts solar energy into electrical energy, providing power support for the device's operation and ensuring the entire cleaning process is sustainable. When floating debris needs to be cleaned, the water pump 9 is activated. The water pump 9, located in the sealed cavity 8 at the bottom of the collection bin 1, starts working, generating negative pressure in the water. At this time, water is drawn from the bottom of the bin, creating a water vortex on the surface. The debris on the surface is then sucked into the collection bin 1 along with the water flow. During the process of debris entering the collection bin 1, larger debris is intercepted by the upper first filter frame 10, achieving initial separation of large floating objects; after being filtered by the first filter frame 10, smaller fragments continue to fall and are intercepted by the lower second filter frame 11, thus completing the grading and collection of the debris.

[0029] During waste collection, the size of the water inlet of collection bin 1 can be adjusted according to actual needs. When cylinder 13 is activated, the output end of cylinder 13 drives the movable plate 14 to rise and fall. Since the inner wall of the movable plate 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limiting rod 17, the limiting rod 17 ensures that the movable plate 14 can only rise and fall vertically. The vertical displacement of the movable plate 14 will drive the hinge plate 15 to move, thereby pulling the baffle 16 to slide on the inner wall of collection bin 1. When the baffle 16 moves upward, the water inlet of collection bin 1 increases, and the amount of water entering increases, which can speed up waste collection; when the baffle 16 moves downward, the water inlet decreases, which can more accurately control the water flow and the amount of waste entering, and is suitable for scenarios with high waste density or requiring fine collection.

[0030] After two filtrations, the water is discharged through the outlet 7 located above the sealed cavity 8 on the inner wall of the collection tank 1, ensuring that the discharged water is relatively clean and reducing the impact on the surrounding aquatic environment. In addition, the light strip 5 on the outer side wall of the top frame 3 not only provides some illumination, making it easier to observe the operation of the device in low-light environments, but also has an aesthetic function. The protective frame 6 protects the light strip 5 from damage such as collisions, ensuring the normal use of the device.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for classifying and cleaning floating waste on water, comprising a collection bucket (1), characterized in that: A connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the collection bucket (1), and a top frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting rod (2). A graded cleaning mechanism is provided inside the collection bucket (1). The graded cleaning mechanism includes a first filter frame (10), the outer wall of the first filter frame (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection bucket (1), the inner wall of the collection bucket (1) is fixedly connected to a second filter frame (11), the outer wall of the inner ring of the top frame (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (12), a movable plate (14) is provided above the connecting plate (12), the outer wall of the movable plate (14) is hinged to a hinge plate (15), and the outer wall of the hinge plate (15) is hinged to a baffle (16).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mesh size of the first filter frame (10) is larger than that of the second filter frame (11).

3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection bucket (1) is provided with a sealed cavity (8), and a water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sealed cavity (8).

4. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collection bucket (1) is provided with a water outlet (7).

5. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the baffle (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collection bucket (1).

6. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting plate (12). The output end of the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate (14). A limit rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the connecting plate (12). The inner wall of the movable plate (14) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the limit rod (17).

7. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the top frame (3), and a floating ring (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top frame (3).

8. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A light strip (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top frame (3), and a protective frame (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top frame (3).

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