Efficient and energy-saving biomass baking equipment

Abstract

The efficient and energy-saving biomass baking equipment comprises a base, a baking oven body is arranged at one end of the top of the base, a material storage barrel is arranged above the other end of the top of the base, a preheating mechanism for preheating materials in the material storage barrel is arranged on the inner wall of the material storage barrel, and the preheating mechanism comprises a heat conduction plate fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the material storage barrel. The heat conduction plate and the inner wall of the material storage barrel form a mounting cavity, a snakelike coil pipe is fixed to the outer wall of the heat conduction plate, a fixing frame is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the material storage barrel, a smoke suction pump is installed at the top of the fixing frame, and the smoke inlet end of the smoke suction pump is connected and communicated with one end of the snakelike coil pipe through a guide pipe; and the smoke outlet ends of the smoke pumps are connected and communicated through a gas conveying pipe. According to the biomass baking furnace, the effect of recycling smoke discharged by the baking furnace body is achieved, the efficient and energy-saving effects are achieved, the efficiency of biomass baking can be improved by preheating biomass, and therefore the overall heat efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of biomass roasting equipment technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Biomass drying equipment is an advanced system specifically designed for processing various biomass raw materials, such as sawdust, rice husks, and straw. Through high-temperature drying, these materials effectively achieve multiple objectives, including drying, sterilization, and modification, thereby enhancing their usability and safety. This equipment plays a vital role in agriculture, food processing, and biomass energy, and is widely used to increase crop yields, optimize food quality, and promote the development of renewable energy.

[0003] Traditional biomass roasting processes often generate a large amount of heat. To ensure stable equipment operation, this heat is usually released into the environment. However, this practice not only wastes resources but also has a certain impact on the environment. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a highly efficient and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a highly efficient and energy-saving biomass roasting device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment includes a base, a roasting oven body at one top end of the base, and a storage cylinder at the other top end of the base. The inner wall of the storage cylinder is equipped with a preheating mechanism for preheating the material inside. The preheating mechanism includes a heat-conducting plate fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cylinder, forming an installation cavity with the heat-conducting plate. A serpentine coil is fixed to the outer wall of the heat-conducting plate. A fixing frame is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the storage cylinder, and a smoke extraction pump is installed at the top of the fixing frame. The smoke inlet of the smoke extraction pump is connected to one end of the serpentine coil via a conduit, and the smoke outlet of the smoke extraction pump is connected to a gas supply pipe, which contains a control valve. The other end of the serpentine coil is connected to one end of a connecting pipe. The smoke extraction pump can recover the hot air generated during roasting and draw it into the interior of the serpentine coil to heat the heat-conducting plate, thereby preheating the material inside the storage cylinder and improving its roasting efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the storage cylinder is connected to a communicating feed inlet, and the top of the feed inlet is provided with a sealing cap.

[0008] Preferably, the storage cylinder is fixed with support legs at the four bottom corners, and the bottom of the support legs is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0009] Preferably, the exhaust end of the baking oven body is connected to a communicating exhaust pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected to and communicates with the outer wall of the exhaust pipe. A solenoid valve is installed inside the exhaust pipe, and a one-way valve is installed inside the connecting pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the baking oven body is provided with an observation window, and a control panel is provided on one side of the top of the baking oven body.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the base is provided with an installation cylinder, which is installed at an angle. One end of the inner wall of the installation cylinder is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and an auger is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod. The discharge end of the installation cylinder is connected to and communicates with the feed end of the baking oven body. The other end of the installation cylinder is equipped with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod. The bottom of the storage cylinder is connected to a feeding pipe, and the other end of the feeding pipe is connected to and communicates with the outer wall of the installation cylinder. A control valve is installed inside the feeding pipe.

[0012] Preferably, two support plates are fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting cylinder, the bottom of the two support plates are fixed to the top of the base, a protective cover is fixed to one end of the mounting cylinder, and the motor is located inside the protective cover. Several heat dissipation holes for the motor are opened on the outside of the protective cover.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. Due to the adoption of a preheating mechanism, when exhaust is carried out through the exhaust pipe, the smoke pump is operated, and the flue gas inside the exhaust pipe is drawn into it through the serpentine coil and connecting pipe. Then the smoke pump is turned off, and the high-temperature flue gas is retained inside the serpentine coil. Then the material inside the storage cylinder is preheated through the heat conduction plate, thereby realizing the effect of recycling the flue gas emitted from the baking oven, achieving high efficiency and energy saving. By preheating the biomass, the efficiency of biomass during baking can be improved, thereby improving the overall thermal efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the storage cylinder of a high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting device proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the mounting cylinder of a high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Baking oven body; 201. Observation window; 202. Control panel; 203. Exhaust pipe; 3. Storage cylinder; 301. Connecting pipe; 302. One-way valve; 303. Support leg; 304. Mounting cavity; 305. Snake coil; 306. Feeding pipe; 307. Feed inlet; 308. Sealing cover; 309. Fixing frame; 310. Smoke pump; 4. Mounting cylinder; 401. Protective cover; 402. Motor; 403. Rotating rod; 404. Screwdriver; 405. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1-3 A high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment includes a base 1, a roasting oven body 2 at one top end of the base 1, and a storage cylinder 3 above the other top end of the base 1. The inner wall of the storage cylinder 3 is provided with a preheating mechanism for preheating the material inside.

[0021] The preheating mechanism includes a heat-conducting plate fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cylinder 3, and the heat-conducting plate and the inner wall of the storage cylinder 3 form an installation cavity 304. A serpentine coil 305 is fixed to the outer wall of the heat-conducting plate. A fixing frame 309 is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the storage cylinder 3. A smoke pump 310 is installed at the top of the fixing frame 309. The smoke inlet of the smoke pump 310 is connected to one end of the serpentine coil 305 through a conduit and is in communication with it. The smoke outlet of the smoke pump 310 is connected to and in communication with it through a gas supply pipe. A control valve is installed in the gas supply pipe. The other end of the serpentine coil 305 is connected to one end of a connecting pipe 301 and is in communication with it. The smoke pump 310 can recover the hot air generated during baking and draw it into the interior of the serpentine coil 305 to heat the heat-conducting plate and then preheat the material inside the storage cylinder 3, thereby improving its baking efficiency.

[0022] In this utility model, the top of the storage cylinder 3 is connected to a communicating inlet 307, and the top of the inlet 307 is provided with a sealing cover 308.

[0023] In this utility model, the bottom four corners of the storage cylinder 3 are fixed with support legs 303, and the bottom of the support legs 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1.

[0024] In this utility model, the exhaust end of the baking oven body 2 is connected to a communicating exhaust pipe 203, and the other end of the connecting pipe 301 is connected to and communicates with the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 203. A solenoid valve is installed inside the exhaust pipe 203, and a one-way valve 302 is installed inside the connecting pipe 301.

[0025] In this invention, the outer wall of the baking oven body 2 is provided with an observation window 201, and the top side of the baking oven body 2 is provided with a control panel 202.

[0026] In this utility model, a mounting cylinder 4 is provided at one end of the top of the base 1, and the mounting cylinder 4 is installed at an inclination. A rotating rod 403 is rotatably connected to one end of the inner wall of the mounting cylinder 4, and an auger 404 is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 403. The discharge end of the mounting cylinder 4 is connected to and communicates with the feed end of the baking oven body 2. A motor 402 is installed at the other end of the mounting cylinder 4, and the output shaft of the motor 402 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 403. A feeding pipe 306 is connected to the bottom of the storage cylinder 3, and the other end of the feeding pipe 306 is connected to and communicates with the outer wall of the mounting cylinder 4. The auger 404 can convey materials, and a control valve is installed inside the feeding pipe 306.

[0027] In this utility model, two support plates 405 are fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting cylinder 4. The bottom of the two support plates 405 is fixed to the top of the base 1. A protective cover 401 is fixed to one end of the mounting cylinder 4, and the motor 402 is located inside the protective cover 401. Several heat dissipation holes for the motor 402 are opened on the outside of the protective cover 401.

[0028] Working principle: In use, first open the sealing cover 308, then feed the material to be baked into the storage cylinder 3 through the feed inlet 307. Next, open the control valve in the feeding pipe 306 to transport the material into the mounting cylinder 4. Then, run the motor 402, which drives the rotating rod 403 to rotate, and in turn drives the auger 404 to rotate. The auger 404 then transports the material to the feeding end of the baking oven 2. The controller then controls the heating system inside the baking oven 2 to operate and bake the biomass. During the baking process, a large amount of hot air is generated, and after a period of operation, the hot air needs to be discharged through the exhaust pipe 203. During exhaust, the smoke extraction pump 310 is activated, which extracts air from the serpentine coil 305 and, through the connecting pipe 301, extracts the flue gas inside the exhaust pipe 203. The flue gas is then delivered into the serpentine coil 305. The smoke extraction pump 310 is then turned off, and the control valve in the gas delivery pipe is closed, allowing the flue gas to remain inside the serpentine coil 305. The outer wall of the serpentine coil 305 is then heated, and the heat-conducting plate transfers the heat from the serpentine coil 305 to the inside of the storage cylinder 3, preheating the material inside the storage cylinder 3. This preheating of the biomass improves its subsequent baking efficiency and enables the utilization of the flue gas, achieving high efficiency and energy saving.

[0029] It should be noted that, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of some electrical components such as control panel 202, control valve, solenoid valve, smoke pump 310, and motor 402 are commonplace. Furthermore, the interior of the baking oven body 2 consists of a heating system, feeding device, baking cavity, temperature control system, and discharging device, etc., which are not innovative parts of this invention. They are all conventional means or common knowledge and will not be described in detail here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) has a baking oven body (2) at one end of its top, and a storage cylinder (3) is provided above the other end of the base (1). The inner wall of the storage cylinder (3) is provided with a preheating mechanism for preheating the material inside. The preheating mechanism includes a heat-conducting plate fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the storage cylinder (3), and the heat-conducting plate and the inner wall of the storage cylinder (3) form an installation cavity (304). A serpentine coil (305) is fixed to the outer wall of the heat-conducting plate. A fixing frame (309) is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the storage cylinder (3). A smoke pump (310) is installed on the top of the fixing frame (309). The smoke inlet of the smoke pump (310) is connected to one end of the serpentine coil (305) through a conduit and communicates with it. The smoke outlet of the smoke pump (310) is connected to and communicates with it through a gas supply pipe. A control valve is installed in the gas supply pipe. The other end of the serpentine coil (305) is connected to one end of a connecting pipe (301) and communicates with it.

2. The high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the storage cylinder (3) is connected to a feed inlet (307), and the top of the feed inlet (307) is provided with a sealing cap (308).

3. The high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The storage cylinder (3) has four support legs (303) fixed at its bottom corners, and the bottom of the support legs (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

4. The high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The oven body (2) has an exhaust pipe (203) connected to the exhaust end, and the other end of the connecting pipe (301) is connected to and communicates with the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (203). A solenoid valve is installed in the exhaust pipe (203), and a one-way valve (302) is installed in the connecting pipe (301).

5. The high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the baking oven body (2) is provided with an observation window (201), and the top side of the baking oven body (2) is provided with a control panel (202).

6. The high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has an installation cylinder (4) at one top end, and the installation cylinder (4) is installed at an inclination. One end of the inner wall of the installation cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (403). The outer wall of the rotating rod (403) is fixed with an auger (404). The discharge end of the installation cylinder (4) is connected to and communicates with the feed end of the baking oven body (2). The other end of the installation cylinder (4) is equipped with a motor (402), and the output shaft of the motor (402) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (403). The bottom of the storage cylinder (3) is connected to a communicating feeding pipe (306), and the other end of the feeding pipe (306) is connected to and communicates with the outer wall of the installation cylinder (4). A control valve is installed inside the feeding pipe (306).

7. The high-efficiency and energy-saving biomass roasting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, Two support plates (405) are fixed to the bottom of the outer wall of the mounting cylinder (4). The bottom of the two support plates (405) is fixed to the top of the base (1). A protective cover (401) is fixed to one end of the mounting cylinder (4), and the motor (402) is located inside the protective cover (401). Several heat dissipation holes for the motor (402) are opened on the outside of the protective cover (401).

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