Water-saving management and control device based on data collection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water -saving management and control device based on data acquisition, including water storage tank and water outlet pipe, be equipped with soil moisture sensor on the water storage tank, the water storage tank front side is equipped with control panel, be equipped with water control component on the water outlet pipe, be equipped with cleaning part in the water storage tank, water control component includes with the first pivot of water outlet pipe link, with the first pivot outside fixed connection's adjusting plate and with the first pivot outside fixed connection's from gear, the utility model discloses a water storage tank, water outlet pipe, soil moisture sensor, control panel and water control component are set up, have solved the current crop when irrigating, can carry out the extraction to water resource, then discharge and irrigate, but when irrigating, it is inconvenient according to the humidity of soil control irrigation's flow, is easy to lead to water resource and appear the waste condition, is easy to appear because irrigating more water resource leads to the crop and appears the condition of yield reduction, thereby lead to the problem of practicality reduction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation technology, specifically a water-saving control device based on data acquisition. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural irrigation mainly refers to irrigation operations carried out in agricultural cultivated areas. Agricultural irrigation methods can generally be divided into traditional surface irrigation, ordinary sprinkler irrigation, and micro-irrigation. Traditional surface irrigation includes furrow irrigation, ditch irrigation, flood irrigation, and overflow irrigation. Ancient Chinese agricultural irrigation relied on rainfall and rivers. Farming was mainly concentrated in areas with abundant rainfall and well-developed river networks. Farmers in these areas often carried out agricultural production according to the solar terms. my country's water resources are characterized by unreasonable spatial distribution and an imbalance between water and soil resources, which greatly restricts the development of agricultural production in my country. The balanced production of domestic grain and various crops faces serious threats. Therefore, the development and promotion of water-saving irrigation has important practical significance.

[0003] Currently, irrigation methods involve drawing water and draining it for irrigation. However, it is not convenient to control the irrigation flow based on soil moisture, which can easily lead to water waste and reduced crop yields due to excessive irrigation, thus reducing the practicality of the irrigation system. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water-saving control device based on data acquisition, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that existing crops can extract water resources and then discharge them for irrigation, but it is not convenient to control the irrigation flow according to the soil moisture, which easily leads to water waste and crop yield reduction due to excessive irrigation, thus reducing practicality.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-saving control device based on data acquisition, comprising a water storage tank and a water outlet pipe, wherein a soil moisture sensor is provided on the water storage tank, a control panel is installed on the front of the water storage tank, a water control component is provided on the water outlet pipe, and a cleaning component is provided inside the water storage tank;

[0006] The water control component includes a first rotating shaft connected to the water outlet pipe, an adjusting plate fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft, a driven gear fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft, a main gear connected to the driven gear, a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to the main gear, a motor fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft, and a protective box fixedly connected to one side of the water outlet pipe. The main gear meshes with the driven gear, and both the first and second rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the water outlet pipe. The protective box covers the outside of the main gear and the driven gear, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the protective box.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component includes a filter plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank, a port opened on one side of the water storage tank, a push rod connected to the port, a push plate fixedly connected to one end of the push rod, a cleaning brush fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod, and a discharge port opened on the other side of the water storage tank, wherein the push rod is slidably connected to the port.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge port is provided with a sealing plate, a first sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate.

[0009] Preferably, a limiting iron plate is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate, a limiting groove is opened on one side of the water storage tank, a magnet is fixedly connected in the limiting groove, and the limiting iron plate is inserted into the limiting groove.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the opening is provided with an anti-rotation groove, and an anti-rotation plate is fixedly connected to the push rod, with the anti-rotation plate slidably connected to the anti-rotation groove.

[0011] Preferably, a second sealing ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the adjusting plate, and the first rotating shaft passes through the second sealing ring and is fixedly connected to the second sealing ring.

[0012] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank, a water pump is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump, a plurality of evenly arranged drain pipes are fixedly connected to both sides of the water outlet pipe, and a plurality of evenly arranged nozzles are fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up a water storage tank, water outlet pipe, soil moisture sensor, control panel, and water control components, the soil moisture sensor can detect soil moisture, and the control panel can control the motor to start, which can drive the main gear to rotate, and then control the driven gear to rotate. The driven gear can drive the first rotating shaft and the adjusting plate to rotate, which can control the opening and closing degree of the adjusting plate, and thus control the water flow speed and water flow rate, thereby achieving the effect of water-saving management and greatly improving the practicality of the device.

[0015] 2. With the cleaning component, the filter plate can filter the water added to the storage tank, preventing impurities from entering the water pump and causing blockage. Pushing the push plate can move the push rod and cleaning brush. The cleaning brush can clean the impurities on the top of the filter plate, unblocking the filter plate, ensuring filtration performance, and further improving its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Front view provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0019] Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 The left view provided for this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Provided by this utility model Figure 5 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point BB;

[0022] Figure 7 Provided by this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0023] Figure 8 Provided by this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 11. Water outlet pipe; 12. Soil moisture sensor; 13. Control panel; 21. First rotating shaft; 22. Adjusting plate; 23. Driven gear; 24. Main gear; 25. Second rotating shaft; 26. Motor; 27. Protective box; 31. Filter plate; 32. Through port; 33. Push rod; 34. Push plate; 35. Cleaning brush; 36. Waste discharge port; 41. Sealing plate; 42. First sealing ring; 43. Handle; 51. Limiting plate; 52. Limiting groove; 53. Magnet; 61. Anti-rotation groove; 62. Anti-rotation plate; 71. Second sealing ring; 81. Pumping pipe; 82. Water pump; 83. Drain pipe; 84. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a water-saving control device based on data acquisition, including a water storage tank 1 and a water outlet pipe 11. A soil moisture sensor 12 is installed on the water storage tank 1, a control panel 13 is mounted on the front of the water storage tank 1, a water control component is installed on the water outlet pipe 11, and a cleaning component is installed inside the water storage tank 1. The water control component includes a first rotating shaft 21 connected to the water outlet pipe 11, an adjusting plate 22 fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 21, a driven gear 23 fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft 21, and a main gear 24 connected to the driven gear 23. A second rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the main gear 24, a motor 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 25, and a protective box 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the water outlet pipe 11. The main gear 24 meshes with the driven gear 23. Both the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 25 are rotatably connected to the water outlet pipe 11. The protective box 27 covers the outside of the main gear 24 and the driven gear 23. The second rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the protective box 27. The soil moisture sensor 12 can detect and collect soil moisture and transmit the data to the control panel 13. When the soil is relatively moist... The control panel 13 can start the motor 26, which in turn drives the main gear 24 to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 23 to rotate the regulating plate 22. This controls the opening and closing degree of the regulating plate 22 and the water flow, thus achieving water conservation and preventing excessive moisture from affecting crop growth. A second sealing ring 71 is fixedly connected to the outside of the regulating plate 22. The first rotating shaft 21 passes through the second sealing ring 71 and is fixedly connected to it. The second sealing ring 71 can seal the gap between the regulating plate 22 and the water outlet pipe 11. The system is sealed to prevent leakage. A water pump 82 is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank 1. Multiple drainage pipes 83 are fixedly connected to both sides of the water outlet pipe 11. Multiple nozzles 84 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the drainage pipes 83. The water outlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the water pump 82. The water pump 82 can draw water from the water storage tank 1 through the water pump 81, and then discharge it into the water outlet pipe 11. Subsequently, it is sprayed out through the drainage pipes 83 and the nozzles 84 to irrigate crops.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 as well as Figure 8The cleaning components include a filter plate 31 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank 1, an opening 32 on one side of the water storage tank 1, a push rod 33 connected to the opening 32, a push plate 34 fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 33, a cleaning brush 35 fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod 33, and a drain port 36 on the other side of the water storage tank 1. The push rod 33 is slidably connected to the opening 32. The filter plate 31 can filter impurities from the water added to the water storage tank 1, preventing impurities from entering the water pump 82 and clogging it. The push plate 34 can push the push rod 33 to move the cleaning brush 35. The movement of the cleaning brush 35 can clean the impurities on the top of the filter plate 31 and unclog the filter plate 31. Impurities can be discharged from the water storage tank 1 through the drain port 36. A sealing plate 41 is provided inside the drain port 36. A first sealing ring 42 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing plate 41. A handle 43 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 41. The handle 43 can be used to pull... The movable sealing plate 41 can be inserted into the discharge port 36 to seal it. The first sealing ring 42 can also be used to seal the port and prevent water leakage during water addition. A limiting iron plate 51 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 41, and a limiting groove 52 is opened on one side of the water storage tank 1. A magnet 53 is fixedly connected in the limiting groove 52. The limiting iron plate 51 is inserted into the limiting groove 52 to limit the sealing plate 41. At the same time, the magnet 53 can be attracted and fixed to the limiting iron plate 51 to fix the sealing plate 41 and prevent it from moving. An anti-rotation groove 61 is opened on the inner wall of the opening 32. An anti-rotation plate 62 is fixedly connected to the push rod 33. The anti-rotation plate 62 is slidably connected to the anti-rotation groove 61 and can slide in the anti-rotation groove 61. The anti-rotation plate 62 can prevent the push rod 33 from rotating, thereby ensuring the stable lateral movement of the cleaning brush 35.

[0028] Working Principle: During operation, water is added to the water storage tank 1. Impurities in the water are filtered through the filter plate 31. The water pump 82 is started, drawing water from the storage tank 1 through the pumping pipe 81. The water is then discharged through the outlet pipe 11 into the drain pipe 83, and finally sprayed out through the nozzle 84 for irrigation. The soil moisture sensor 12 collects and detects soil moisture. When the moisture level is high, the control panel 13 controls the motor 26 to operate. The motor 26 drives the second rotating shaft 25 and the main gear 24 to rotate. The rotation of the main gear 24 drives the driven gear 23 to rotate, which in turn drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 21 drives the adjusting plate 22 to rotate, thereby controlling the opening and closing degree of the adjusting plate 22. To reduce water flow and thus conserve water, when humidity is low, the adjusting plate 22 can be adjusted to a larger opening degree to increase water flow. When it is necessary to clean impurities, the sealing plate 41 can be removed by the handle 43, and then the push plate 34 can be pushed to move the push rod 33. The push rod 33 can move the cleaning brush 35, which can clean the impurities on the top of the filter plate 31. The impurities can be removed and discharged through the discharge port 36. Then the sealing plate 41 is inserted back into the discharge port 36, and the limiting iron plate 51 contacts and is attracted to the magnet 53 to fix the sealing plate 41. The above is the working process of the whole device. All contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving control device based on data acquisition, comprising a water storage tank (1) and a water outlet pipe (11), characterized in that: The water storage tank (1) is equipped with a soil moisture sensor (12), the water storage tank (1) is equipped with a control panel (13) on the front, the water outlet pipe (11) is equipped with a water control component, and the water storage tank (1) is equipped with a cleaning component. The water control component includes a first rotating shaft (21) connected to the water outlet pipe (11), an adjusting plate (22) fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (21), a driven gear (23) fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (21), a main gear (24) connected to the driven gear (23), a second rotating shaft (25) fixedly connected to the main gear (24), a motor (26) fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft (25), and a protective box (27) fixedly connected to one side of the water outlet pipe (11). The main gear (24) meshes with the driven gear (23), and both the first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (25) are rotatably connected to the water outlet pipe (11). The protective box (27) covers the outside of the main gear (24) and the driven gear (23), and the second rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to the protective box (27).

2. The water-saving control device based on data acquisition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component includes a filter plate (31) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (1), a port (32) opened on one side of the water tank (1), a push rod (33) connected to the port (32), a push plate (34) fixedly connected to one end of the push rod (33), a cleaning brush (35) fixedly connected to the other end of the push rod (33), and a waste discharge port (36) opened on the other side of the water tank (1). The push rod (33) is slidably connected to the port (32).

3. A water-saving control device based on data acquisition according to claim 2, characterized in that: The discharge port (36) is provided with a sealing plate (41), and a first sealing ring (42) is fixedly connected to the outside of the sealing plate (41). A handle (43) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate (41).

4. A water-saving control device based on data acquisition according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting iron plate (51) is fixedly connected to one side of the closed plate (41), and a limiting groove (52) is opened on one side of the water storage tank (1). A magnet (53) is fixedly connected in the limiting groove (52), and the limiting iron plate (51) is inserted into the limiting groove (52).

5. A water-saving control device based on data acquisition according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the opening (32) is provided with an anti-rotation groove (61), and an anti-rotation plate (62) is fixedly connected to the push rod (33). The anti-rotation plate (62) is slidably connected to the anti-rotation groove (61).

6. A water-saving control device based on data acquisition according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment plate (22) is fixedly connected to a second sealing ring (71), and the first rotating shaft (21) passes through the second sealing ring (71) and is fixedly connected to the second sealing ring (71).

7. A water-saving control device based on data acquisition according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (81) is fixedly connected to one side of the water storage tank (1), and a water pump (82) is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump (81). Multiple drain pipes (83) are fixedly connected to both sides of the water outlet pipe (11) and multiple nozzles (84) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe (83).

Images