A crop cultivation irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of crop cultivation irrigation devices, including mobile platform, fixedly connected in the top of mobile platform's limiting frame, irrigation assembly is arranged in the inner side of limiting frame, the front of limiting frame is fixedly connected with height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism includes connecting plate, the front of connecting plate is fixedly connected with small motor, the output of small motor is fixedly connected with gear, the right side of gear is provided with L type toothed plate, the left side of L type toothed plate is engaged with gear, the bottom of the back of L type toothed plate is fixedly connected with sliding block, the back of sliding block is slidably connected with connecting plate, the side of L type toothed plate away from gear is fixedly connected with irrigation assembly.The utility model crop cultivation irrigation device changes the mode of traditional only by nozzle head small amplitude range adjustment, using L type toothed plate drives irrigation assembly to adjust up and down, just can increase its irrigation range, increase the quality of irrigation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crop cultivation technology, specifically to a crop cultivation irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Crop cultivation is a vital agricultural production activity in which humans, through artificial intervention and management, plant various grains, vegetables, fruits, and cash crops in farmland to obtain food, fiber, fuel, and other agricultural products. Its core components include seed selection and seedling cultivation, soil tillage, sowing and transplanting, water and fertilizer management, pest and disease control, and timely harvesting. It requires consideration of climate, soil conditions, and crop growth patterns, utilizing traditional experience combined with modern technology (such as precision agriculture and intelligent irrigation) to improve yield and quality. Crop cultivation is not only related to food security but also closely linked to ecological environmental protection and sustainable agricultural development. Irrigation systems are equipment systems used to artificially deliver and distribute water to areas such as farmland, gardens, or greenhouses, aiming to supplement insufficient natural rainfall and meet the needs of crop growth. Common types include sprinkler irrigation (spraying water droplets through nozzles), drip irrigation (precisely dripping water near the root system), furrow irrigation (draining water along crop rows), and intelligent irrigation (automatically adjusting water volume using sensors).

[0003] According to a patent published on the China Patent Network, the patent title is: "An Irrigation Device for Crop Cultivation," patent application number: 202321900561.8. It includes a storage tank, a fixed cylinder on the top surface of the storage tank, a conveying pipe inside the fixed cylinder, a diverter at the top of the conveying pipe, and a water delivery assembly between the conveying pipe and the storage tank. A mounting plate is provided on the fixed cylinder, and a rotation adjustment assembly is provided between the mounting plate and the fixed cylinder. Several fixing plates are provided on the mounting plate, and each fixing plate has two fixing blocks on its top surface. An L-shaped connecting pipe is provided between each pair of adjacent fixing blocks, and one end of each L-shaped connecting pipe is connected to... The diverter is fixedly connected, and each L-shaped connecting pipe has a connecting cylinder at the other end. Each fixed plate has a rotating cylinder, and each rotating cylinder has a matching pipe inside. The top of each matching pipe passes through the corresponding connecting cylinder, and the bottom of each matching pipe has a three-headed nozzle. This utility model not only facilitates irrigation spraying of crops, but also simplifies operation and greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers. In contrast, the irrigation range of the above-mentioned crop cultivation irrigation devices is adjusted by small amplitude of the nozzles, and the adjustment range of the nozzles is very limited, which cannot adapt to irrigation conditions of different terrains and greatly affects the quality of irrigation.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign and modify irrigation devices for crop cultivation to effectively prevent the limitation of their irrigation range. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an irrigation device for crop cultivation, which has the advantage of expanding the irrigation range and solves the problem of limited irrigation range.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an irrigation device for crop cultivation, comprising a mobile platform;

[0007] A limiting bracket fixedly connected to the top of the mobile platform;

[0008] Irrigation components are installed inside the limiting frame;

[0009] The limiting frame is fixedly connected to a height adjustment mechanism. The height adjustment mechanism includes a connecting plate. A small motor is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate. A gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor. An L-shaped toothed plate is provided on the right side of the gear. The left side of the L-shaped toothed plate meshes with the gear. A slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back of the L-shaped toothed plate. The back of the slider is slidably connected to the connecting plate. The side of the L-shaped toothed plate away from the gear is fixedly connected to the irrigation component.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a left-right adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the gear. The left-right adjustment mechanism includes a pivot pin, and a transmission frame is sleeved on the surface of the pivot pin. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the transmission frame. The back side of the limiting plate is slidably connected to a connecting plate. A shaped plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the left side of the transmission frame. The side of the shaped plate away from the transmission frame is fixedly connected to the irrigation component.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a vertical groove is provided on the left side of the transmission frame, and the right side of the irregular plate is slidably connected inside the vertical groove.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a groove is provided at the bottom of the front side of the connecting plate, and the back side of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a movable groove is provided on the right side of the front of the connecting plate, and the back of the slider is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a reinforcing corner block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the L-shaped toothed plate, and the reinforcing corner block is used in conjunction with the L-shaped toothed plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model of crop cultivation irrigation device changes the traditional method of adjusting only the nozzle head within a small range. It adopts an L-shaped toothed plate to drive the irrigation components to adjust up and down, which can increase the irrigation range and improve the quality of irrigation.

[0017] 2. This utility model, through the setting of the left and right adjustment mechanism, can adjust the irrigation components in the left and right range, thereby improving the overall irrigation quality.

[0018] 3. The vertical groove in this utility model allows the irregularly shaped plate to slide more smoothly inside the transmission frame, reducing friction between the irregularly shaped plate and the transmission frame, extending the service life of the irregularly shaped plate, and also limiting the position of the irregularly shaped plate.

[0019] 4. By setting the groove, this utility model enables the limiting plate to slide more smoothly inside the connecting plate, reducing the friction between the limiting plate and the connecting plate, extending the service life of the limiting plate, and at the same time, it has a limiting effect on the limiting plate.

[0020] 5. By setting up the movable groove, this utility model enables the slider to slide more smoothly inside the connecting plate, reduces the friction between the slider and the connecting plate, extends the service life of the slider, and at the same time achieves the limiting effect of the slider.

[0021] 6. By strengthening the corner blocks, this utility model enables the L-shaped toothed plate to operate more stably and avoids breakage. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the height adjustment mechanism and the left-right adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 The structure of this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional view of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Moving platform; 2. Limiting frame; 3. Irrigation component; 4. Height adjustment mechanism; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Small motor; 7. Gear; 8. L-shaped toothed plate; 9. Slider; 10. Left and right adjustment mechanism; 11. Turning pin; 12. Transmission frame; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Irregular plate; 15. Vertical groove; 16. Strip groove; 17. Moving groove; 18. Reinforcing corner block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides an irrigation device for crop cultivation, including a mobile platform 1;

[0029] The limiting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile platform 1;

[0030] Irrigation component 3 is installed inside the limiting frame 2;

[0031] The front of the limiting frame 2 is fixedly connected to a height adjustment mechanism 4, which includes a connecting plate 5. A small motor 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate 5. A gear 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor 6. An L-shaped toothed plate 8 is provided on the right side of the gear 7. The left side of the L-shaped toothed plate 8 meshes with the gear 7. A slider 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back of the L-shaped toothed plate 8. The back of the slider 9 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 5. The side of the L-shaped toothed plate 8 away from the gear 7 is fixedly connected to the irrigation component 3.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A left-right adjustment mechanism 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom front of gear 7. The left-right adjustment mechanism 10 includes a pivot pin 11. A transmission frame 12 is sleeved on the surface of the pivot pin 11. A limiting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom back of the transmission frame 12. The back of the limiting plate 13 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 5. A shaped plate 14 is slidably connected to the bottom left side of the transmission frame 12. The side of the shaped plate 14 away from the transmission frame 12 is fixedly connected to the irrigation component 3.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the irrigation component 3 can be adjusted in the left and right range by setting the left and right adjustment mechanism 10, thereby improving the overall irrigation quality.

[0034] refer to Figure 3 A vertical groove 15 is provided on the left side of the transmission frame 12, and the right side of the irregular plate 14 is slidably connected inside the vertical groove 15.

[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the vertical groove 15 enables the irregular plate 14 to slide more smoothly inside the transmission frame 12, reduces the friction between the irregular plate 14 and the transmission frame 12, extends the service life of the irregular plate 14, and at the same time limits the irregular plate 14.

[0036] refer to Figure 2 The bottom of the front of the connecting plate 5 is provided with a groove 16, and the back of the limiting plate 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the groove 16.

[0037] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the groove 16 enables the limiting plate 13 to slide more smoothly inside the connecting plate 5, reduces the friction between the limiting plate 13 and the connecting plate 5, extends the service life of the limiting plate 13, and at the same time provides a limiting effect for the limiting plate 13.

[0038] refer to Figure 3 A movable groove 17 is provided on the right side of the front of the connecting plate 5, and the back of the slider 9 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable groove 17.

[0039] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the movable groove 17, the slider 9 can slide more smoothly inside the connecting plate 5, reducing the friction between the slider 9 and the connecting plate 5, extending the service life of the slider 9, and at the same time achieving the effect of limiting the slider 9.

[0040] refer to Figure 2 A reinforcing corner block 18 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the L-shaped toothed plate 8. The reinforcing corner block 18 is used in conjunction with the L-shaped toothed plate 8.

[0041] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by strengthening the setting of the corner block 18, the L-shaped toothed plate 8 can operate more stably and avoid breakage.

[0042] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the user moves the mobile platform 1 to the crop area that needs irrigation, ensuring that the device is placed stably. Then, the small motor 6 is started, which drives the gear 7 to rotate and mesh with the L-shaped toothed plate 8. The gear 7 rotates clockwise, pushing the L-shaped toothed plate 8 to move upward, causing the slider 9 to slide along the moving groove 17, and the irrigation component 3 to rise accordingly. The gear 7 rotates counterclockwise, causing the L-shaped toothed plate 8 to move downward, and the height of the irrigation component 3 to be reduced, thus achieving the effect of expanding the irrigation range. Then, when the gear 7 rotates, it drives the pivot pin 11 to rotate synchronously. The pivot pin 11 makes a circular motion in the transmission frame 12, and the pivot pin 11 pushes the transmission frame 12 to move left and right. The limiting plate 13 slides along the groove 16 for guidance, and the transmission frame 12 drives the irregular plate 14 to move horizontally through the vertical groove 15, thereby adjusting the lateral position of the irrigation component 3 and achieving the effect of adjusting the lateral irrigation range.

[0043] In summary, this crop cultivation irrigation device changes the traditional method of adjusting the irrigation range solely by the nozzle head. By using an L-shaped toothed plate 8 to drive the irrigation component 3 to adjust up and down, the irrigation range can be increased, thus improving the quality of irrigation.

[0044] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for crop cultivation, comprising a mobile platform (1); A limiting frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the mobile platform (1); Irrigation assembly (3) is installed inside the limiting frame (2); Its features are: The front of the limiting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a height adjustment mechanism (4), which includes a connecting plate (5). A small motor (6) is fixedly connected to the front of the connecting plate (5). A gear (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the small motor (6). An L-shaped toothed plate (8) is provided on the right side of the gear (7). The left side of the L-shaped toothed plate (8) meshes with the gear (7). A slider (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back of the L-shaped toothed plate (8). The back of the slider (9) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (5). The side of the L-shaped toothed plate (8) away from the gear (7) is fixedly connected to the irrigation component (3).

2. The irrigation device for crop cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (7) has a left-right adjustment mechanism (10) fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side. The left-right adjustment mechanism (10) includes a pivot pin (11). A transmission frame (12) is sleeved on the surface of the pivot pin (11). A limiting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the back side of the transmission frame (12). The back side of the limiting plate (13) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (5). A shaped plate (14) is slidably connected to the bottom of the left side of the transmission frame (12). The side of the shaped plate (14) away from the transmission frame (12) is fixedly connected to the irrigation component (3).

3. The crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission frame (12) has a vertical groove (15) on its left side, and the right side of the irregular plate (14) is slidably connected inside the vertical groove (15).

4. The crop cultivation irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the front side of the connecting plate (5) is provided with a groove (16), and the back side of the limiting plate (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the groove (16).

5. The irrigation device for crop cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (5) has a moving groove (17) on the right side of its front side, and the back of the slider (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the moving groove (17).

6. The irrigation device for crop cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing corner block (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the L-shaped toothed plate (8), and the reinforcing corner block (18) is used in conjunction with the L-shaped toothed plate (8).

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