Dust falling device for environmental protection

By installing water tanks and spraying components on drones, and using spray pipes and rotary motors to control the spraying direction and range, the problem of poor flexibility of existing dust suppression devices is solved, and a large-scale dust suppression effect of drones spraying water mist in the air is achieved.

CN224292827UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29王竞

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
王竞
Filing Date
2025-06-11
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing dust suppression devices are fixed in location, lack flexibility, and cannot achieve flexible spraying dust suppression over large areas or in specific locations.

Method used

The system uses drones to carry water tanks and spraying components. It utilizes spray pipes and rotary motors to achieve flexible control of the spraying direction and range, and combines solenoid valves to control water flow. The drones spray water mist from the air to reduce dust.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a wide-ranging and comprehensive dust suppression effect, can adsorb more dust, improve dust suppression efficiency, and is suitable for spray dust suppression at high altitudes and in specific locations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN224292827U_ABST
    Figure CN224292827U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection is with dust falling device relates to environmental protection technical field, including unmanned plane, the bottom fixed mounting of unmanned plane has water tank, the below fixed mounting of one side of water tank has spraying assembly, the bottom fixed mounting of water tank has support, the spraying assembly includes mounting bracket, the below one side of water tank fixed mounting at mounting bracket, the rotation installation of left and right sides between mounting bracket inside has screw rod, the screw rod is bidirectional screw rod, the outer surface of screw rod is provided with two sections of symmetry and the thread of opposite texture, one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket has drive motor, the output of drive motor with screw rod drive connection, the both sides of screw rod all thread installation has mounting block. This kind of utility model has higher flexibility, can be through unmanned plane to the region and carry out large -area sprinkling dust fall, make water mist can widely drift, adsorb more dust, have good dust falling effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental protection technology, and in particular to a dust suppression device for environmental protection. Background Technology

[0002] With social development and the advancement of urbanization, more and more buildings are springing up. Construction processes such as lime and cement raise a lot of dust. Various factories have started production, and the smoke and dust emitted into the atmosphere have a great impact on the environment. Moreover, the wind will carry the dust and smoke into the city, affecting the urban environment. Dust floating in the air has become one of the main pollutants in the city.

[0003] A search revealed a patent with authorization announcement number CN 218924187 U, which discloses a dust suppression device for environmental protection. The device includes a base, a primary support fixedly installed at the top of the base, a secondary support inserted through the top of the primary support, a support plate hinged to the top of the secondary support, a turntable installed at the top of the support plate, a nozzle fixedly installed on the outer side of the turntable, a water inlet pipe installed at the bottom of the support plate, a transition pipe installed at the top of the support plate, and an adjustment mechanism provided at the bottom of the support plate. The adjustment mechanism includes a guide block, an inclined support, a secondary support, and a primary support, with the guide block slidably sleeved on the outer side of the secondary support.

[0004] Although the dust suppression range can be adjusted by adjusting the tilt angle and height of the turntable, the device has a fixed position and can only suppress dust in the area where it is placed, which has poor flexibility. Therefore, in order to solve the aforementioned problems, we propose a dust suppression device for environmental protection. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the deficiencies in the existing technology by proposing an environmental protection dust suppression device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An environmental protection dust suppression device includes a drone, a water tank is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drone, a spraying component is fixedly installed on the lower side of one side of the water tank, and a bracket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water tank.

[0008] The spraying assembly includes a mounting bracket, which is fixedly installed below one side of the water tank. A lead screw is rotatably installed between the left and right sides inside the mounting bracket. The lead screw is a bidirectional lead screw, and its outer surface is provided with two symmetrical threads with opposite patterns. A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket, and the output end of the drive motor is connected to the lead screw. Mounting blocks are threadedly installed on both sides of the lead screw. A spray pipe is rotatably installed inside the front end of the mounting block. A connecting hose is fixedly connected to one end of the spray pipe, and one end of the connecting hose is connected to the inside of the water tank. Multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the spray pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, a limiting rod is fixedly installed between the left and right sides inside the mounting frame, and the rear end of the mounting block is slidably installed on the outer surface of the limiting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a second gear is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spray pipe, a rotary motor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block, a first gear is fixedly installed on the output end of the rotary motor, and the first gear meshes with the second gear.

[0011] Furthermore, a solenoid valve is fixedly installed inside the spray pipe on the side near the connecting hose.

[0012] Furthermore, a water inlet is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, an air pump is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, an air pump outlet is fixedly installed with an air inlet pipe, one end of the air pump is connected to the interior of the water tank, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed inside the air pump.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] When dust suppression is needed in a certain area, clean water can be loaded into a water tank. Then, a drone can be launched to carry the water tank to the airspace above the area. The spraying components can then spray the area from the air to suppress dust. The drone can also land at a high altitude and use the spraying components to spray a large area of ​​dust at a fixed location. Through the above process, dust suppression can be carried out more comprehensively in the area, allowing the water mist to spread over a wide area and absorb more dust, resulting in a good dust suppression effect.

[0015] The rotary motor of this invention can drive gear one to rotate, and gear one can drive the spray pipe to rotate through gear two, thereby changing the spray direction of the spray pipe. It can be used in conjunction with drones to achieve dust suppression spraying in specific areas. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is one of the perspective views of the spraying component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is the second perspective view of the spraying component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Drone; 2. Water tank; 3. Spraying assembly; 4. Bracket; 5. Air pump; 6. Air inlet pipe; 7. One-way valve; 8. Water inlet; 9. Lead screw; 10. Limiting rod; 11. Mounting bracket; 12. Mounting block; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. Connecting hose; 15. Rotary motor; 16. Gear 1; 17. Gear 2; 18. Spray pipe; 19. Atomizing nozzle; 20. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model;

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 An environmental protection dust suppression device includes a drone 1. A water tank 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the drone 1. A spraying assembly 3 is fixedly installed on the lower side of one side of the water tank 2. A bracket 4 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water tank 2. The spraying assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 11, which is fixedly installed on the lower side of one side of the water tank 2. A lead screw 9 is rotatably installed between the left and right sides inside the mounting frame 11. The lead screw 9 is a bidirectional lead screw. The outer surface of the lead screw 9 is provided with two symmetrical threads with opposite textures. A drive motor 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame 11. The output end of the drive motor 20 is connected to the lead screw 9. Mounting blocks 12 are threaded on both sides of the lead screw 9. A spray pipe 18 is rotatably installed inside the front end of the mounting block 12. A connecting hose 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the spray pipe 18. One end of the connecting hose 14 is connected to the inside of the water tank 2. Multiple atomizing nozzles 19 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the spray pipe 18.

[0024] When dust suppression is needed in a certain area, clean water can be loaded into water tank 2. Then, drone 1 is started to carry water tank 2 to the airspace above the area. After that, the area can be sprayed with water from the air by spraying component 3. Through the above process, dust suppression can be carried out more comprehensively in the area, allowing water mist to spread over a wide area, adsorbing more dust and improving the dust suppression effect.

[0025] Drone 1 can be an existing industrial drone, which has a good payload capacity and is suitable for long-term and large-scale work.

[0026] The drive motor 20 of the spray assembly 3 can drive the lead screw 9 to rotate. After the lead screw 9 rotates, it can drive the two spray pipes 18 to move laterally through the two sections of threads on the surface and the mounting block 12. The two spray pipes 18 can move in opposite directions at the same time or in opposite directions at the same time, which can change the spray range.

[0027] Limiting rods 10 are fixedly installed between the left and right sides inside the mounting bracket 11. The rear end of the mounting block 12 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the limiting rods 10. The limiting rods 10 can limit the mounting block 12, so that the mounting block 12 can only move in a straight line, and prevent the mounting block 12 from rotating with the lead screw 9 under the action of friction.

[0028] A second gear 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the spray pipe 18. A rotary motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block 12. A first gear 16 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the rotary motor 15. The first gear 16 meshes with the second gear 17. The rotary motor 15 can drive the first gear 16 to rotate, and the first gear 16 can drive the spray pipe 18 to rotate through the second gear 17, thereby changing the spraying direction of the spray pipe 18. The rotary motor 15 can be a stepper motor, which can precisely control the rotation angle of the spray pipe 18.

[0029] A solenoid valve 13 is fixedly installed inside the spray pipe 18 on the side near the connecting hose 14. The solenoid valve 13 can control the water flow rate into the spray pipe 18, thereby facilitating the control of the start and stop of the spray.

[0030] A water inlet 8 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 2, and an air pump 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 2. An air pump 5 is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air pump 5. One end of the air pump 5 is connected to the inside of the water tank 2, and a one-way valve 7 is fixedly installed inside the air pump 6.

[0031] Clean water can be added to the water tank 2 through the water inlet 8. The air pump 5 can inflate the water tank 2 through the air inlet 6 to increase the internal pressure of the water tank 2, thereby increasing the water pressure so that the clean water has sufficient pressure to be sprayed out through the spray pipe 18. The one-way valve 7 can prevent the clean water from flowing back into the air pump 5.

Claims

1. A dust suppression device for environmental protection, comprising a drone (1), characterized in that, A water tank (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drone (1), a spraying assembly (3) is fixedly installed on the lower side of one side of the water tank (2), and a bracket (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank (2). The spraying assembly (3) includes a mounting bracket (11), which is fixedly installed below one side of the water tank (2). A lead screw (9) is rotatably installed between the left and right sides inside the mounting bracket (11). The lead screw (9) is a bidirectional lead screw. The outer surface of the lead screw (9) is provided with two symmetrical threads with opposite textures. A drive motor (20) is fixedly installed on one side of the mounting bracket (11). The output end of the drive motor (20) is connected to the lead screw (9) for transmission. Mounting blocks (12) are threaded on both sides of the lead screw (9). A spray pipe (18) is rotatably installed inside the front end of the mounting block (12). A connecting hose (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the spray pipe (18). One end of the connecting hose (14) is connected to the inside of the water tank (2). Multiple atomizing nozzles (19) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the spray pipe (18).

2. The dust suppression device for environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A limiting rod (10) is fixedly installed between the left and right sides inside the mounting bracket (11), and the rear end of the mounting block (12) is slidably installed on the outer surface of the limiting rod (10).

3. The dust suppression device for environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, Gear 2 (17) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the spray pipe (18), and a rotary motor (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting block (12). Gear 1 (16) is fixedly installed on the output end of the rotary motor (15), and gear 1 (16) meshes with gear 2 (17).

4. The dust suppression device for environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A solenoid valve (13) is fixedly installed inside the spray pipe (18) on the side near the connecting hose (14).

5. The dust suppression device for environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (2), and an air pump (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank (2). An air pump (5) is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air pump (5). One end of the air pump (6) is connected to the inside of the water tank (2), and a one-way valve (7) is fixedly installed inside the air pump (6).