An impact crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of impact breaking device, belong to mechanical crushing technical field.Its structure includes: impact plate is inserted in slot, flange and the edge of slot are mutually matched, installation hole is equipped in the back side of support plate, hole is equipped in the back side of impact plate, transverse bolt passes through hole and is fastened and connected in installation hole, the front side of impact plate is equipped with several insertion slot, convex rib is embedded in insertion slot, blind hole is equipped in the top end of convex rib, the bottom end of top plate is equipped with several pin body, pin body is inserted into blind hole.The utility model has carried out innovative improvement to the mounting structure of impact plate and lining plate, wherein lining plate adopts multi-point positioning combination bolt fastening structure, impact plate designs base plate and convex rib split type structure, cooperation between the two is with pin, slot structure, and utilize top plate fixed.The utility model can realize the complete disassembly of lining plate, impact plate, convex rib, and it is more convenient to replace, simultaneously, good stability and structural strength are maintained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mechanical crushing technology, specifically to an impact crushing device. Background Technology

[0002] White corundum micro powder is a high-purity corundum crystal produced by high-temperature melting and recrystallization of high-quality alumina powder in an electric arc furnace. The production process begins with bauxite as the raw material, followed by multiple steps including electric arc furnace smelting, crushing, and grading. The bauxite and bauxite used as raw materials are sedimentary rocks rich in aluminum minerals, and they need to be crushed into small pieces before being fed into the furnace. Currently, this process is generally accomplished using an ore crusher.

[0003] Ore crushers are industrial equipment used in mining, metallurgy, and building materials industries for material crushing. They mainly consist of a casing, rotor, hammers, and liners. The casing uses a modular bolted connection structure with internal liners. The rotor crushes materials through the interaction of hammers or impact plates. The main shaft is equipped with a flywheel to balance kinetic energy. The liners and impact plates, which are in direct contact with the ore, need to have a certain strength and are often made of alloy casting. In addition to the strength of the materials used for the liners and impact plates themselves, the mechanical strength of their mounting structure is also crucial, directly affecting the crushing effect and the durability of the equipment. In existing technologies, the conventional mounting structures for liners and impact plates still need improvement in terms of stability, while some integrated mounting structures are inconvenient for replacing liners and impact plates. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is: how to balance the structural strength and ease of replacement of the liner and the impact plate.

[0005] To achieve the above technical objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An impact crushing device includes a body, a fixed plate, a support plate, a horizontal plate, a top plate, an impact plate, a protruding rib, a horizontal bolt, a vertical bolt, a groove, a first threaded hole, a slot, a mounting hole, a liner, a pin, a flange, a second threaded hole, an insertion groove, a hole, and a blind hole. The fixed plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the body, and a drive mechanism is provided at the rear side of the body. A support plate is provided on the drive mechanism. A groove is provided at the rear end of the fixed plate, and the liner is inserted into the groove. A horizontal plate is provided at the top of the liner, pressing against the fixed plate. A first threaded hole is provided on the fixed plate, and a vertical bolt passes through the horizontal plate. The impact plate is fastened in the first threaded hole. A slot is provided on the support plate. A flange is provided on the side end of the impact plate. The impact plate is inserted into the slot. The flange and the edge of the slot cooperate with each other. A mounting hole is provided on the back side of the support plate. A hole is provided on the back side of the impact plate. A transverse bolt passes through the hole and is fastened in the mounting hole. Several insertion grooves are provided on the front side of the impact plate. A protruding ridge is fitted into the insertion groove. A blind hole is provided at the top of the protruding ridge. Several pins are provided at the bottom end of the top plate. The pins are inserted into the blind holes. A second threaded hole is provided at the top of the impact plate. Another vertical bolt passes through the top plate and is fastened in the second threaded hole.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a motor and an eccentric shaft, the motor drives the eccentric shaft to rotate, and at least a portion of the impact plate is connected to the eccentric shaft.

[0008] Preferably, a number of positioning grooves are provided at the front end of the horizontal plate, and a number of horizontal positioning protrusions are provided on the fixed plate, wherein the positioning protrusions cooperate with the positioning grooves.

[0009] Preferably, an inner groove is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the insertion groove, and a sinking block is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the protrusion, wherein the sinking block and the inner groove cooperate with each other.

[0010] Preferably, the body includes a base and a groove, with several ribs connecting the upper end of the base and the outer side of the groove, and a fixing plate and a support plate located on the front and rear sides of the groove, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, at least two vertical bolts are provided on the top plate, each located above the flange.

[0012] In the above technical solution, the machine body is the main structure of this utility model. The fixed plate is located on the front side of the machine body and is in a fixed state. It is used to support the liner. When the impact plate impacts the liner, the ore between the two is crushed by the impact. The structure of the drive mechanism and the movement principle of the support plate can refer to the conventional jaw crusher. The support plate is used to form a slot for the impact plate and its side flanges to be inserted into. The horizontal plate is used to press on the top of the fixed plate and then fastened with vertical bolts, thereby fixing the liner. The top plate is vertically inserted into the blind hole at the top of the convex ridge by the pin at its bottom end. Since the top plate is fastened by vertical bolts and pressed on the top of the support plate, it can restrict and fix each convex ridge. The front end of the impact plate is provided with several insertion slots for the convex ridges to be inserted. The horizontal bolts are used to fix the impact plate and the support plate. The slot is used to position the liner and facilitate installation and fixing.

[0013] This invention provides an impact crushing device. The technical solution innovatively improves the installation structure of the impact plate and liner. The liner adopts a multi-point positioning combined with bolt fastening, and the impact plate features a separate base plate and convex ridge structure, which are connected by a pin and groove structure and fixed by a top plate. This invention allows for complete disassembly and replacement of the liner, impact plate, and convex ridge, while maintaining good stability and structural strength. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is an assembly drawing of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is the first partially exploded view of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is the second partially exploded view of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is the third partially exploded view of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is the fourth partially exploded view of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is the fifth partially exploded view of this utility model;

[0020] In the picture:

[0021] Detailed Implementation

[0022] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below. To avoid excessive and unnecessary details, well-known structures or functions will not be described in detail in the following embodiments. The approximate language used in the following embodiments can be used for quantitative descriptions, indicating that a certain degree of variation in quantity is permissible without changing the basic function. Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used in the following embodiments have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] An impact crushing device, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, the assembly includes a body 1, a fixed plate 2, a support plate 3, a horizontal plate 4, a top plate 5, an impact plate 6, a protruding ridge 7, a horizontal bolt 8, a vertical bolt 9, a groove 11, a first threaded hole 21, a slot 31, a mounting hole 32, a liner 42, a pin 51, a flange 61, a second threaded hole 62, an insertion groove 63, a hole 65, and a blind hole 71. The fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the body 1, and a drive mechanism is located at the rear of the body 1. A support plate 3 is mounted on the drive mechanism. A groove 11 is located at the rear end of the fixed plate 2, and the liner 42 is inserted into the groove 11. A horizontal plate 4 is located at the top of the liner 42, pressing against the fixed plate 2. The fixed plate 2 has a first threaded hole 21, and the vertical bolt 9 passes through the horizontal plate 4 and secures it. The impact plate 6 is connected to the first threaded hole 21. A slot 31 is provided on the support plate 3. A flange 61 is provided on the side end of the impact plate 6. The impact plate 6 is inserted into the slot 31. The flange 61 and the edge of the slot 31 cooperate with each other. A mounting hole 32 is provided on the back side of the support plate 3. A hole 65 is provided on the back side of the impact plate 6. A transverse bolt 8 passes through the hole 65 and is fastened in the mounting hole 32. Several insertion grooves 63 are provided on the front side of the impact plate 6. A protruding ridge 7 is fitted into the insertion groove 63. A blind hole 71 is provided at the top of the protruding ridge 7. Several pins 51 are provided at the bottom end of the top plate 5. The pins 51 are inserted into the blind holes 71. A second threaded hole 62 is provided at the top of the impact plate 6. Another vertical bolt 9 passes through the top plate 5 and is fastened in the second threaded hole 62.

[0025] In the above technical solution, the body 1 is the main structure of this utility model. The fixing plate 2 is located on the front side of the body 1 and is in a fixed state. It is used to support the liner 42. When the impact plate 6 impacts the liner 42, the ore between the two is subjected to impact crushing. The structure of the drive mechanism and the movement principle of the support plate 3 can refer to a conventional jaw crusher. The support plate 3 is used to form a slot 31 for the impact plate 6 and its side flange 61 to be inserted. The horizontal plate 4 is used to press on the top of the fixing plate 2 and then utilize... The liner 42 is fixed by the vertical bolts 9. The top plate 5 is vertically inserted into the blind hole 71 at the top of the protruding rib 7 by the pin 51 at its bottom end. Since the top plate 5 is fixed by the vertical bolts 9 and pressed on the top of the support plate 3, it can restrict and fix each protruding rib 7. The front end of the impact plate 6 is provided with several insertion grooves 63 for the protruding rib 7 to be inserted. The horizontal bolts 8 are used to fix the impact plate 6 and the support plate 3. The groove 11 is used to position the liner 42 for easy installation and fixing.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] An impact crushing device, such as Figures 1-6As shown, the assembly includes a body 1, a fixed plate 2, a support plate 3, a horizontal plate 4, a top plate 5, an impact plate 6, a protruding ridge 7, a horizontal bolt 8, a vertical bolt 9, a groove 11, a first threaded hole 21, a slot 31, a mounting hole 32, a liner 42, a pin 51, a flange 61, a second threaded hole 62, an insertion groove 63, a hole 65, and a blind hole 71. The fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the front of the body 1, and a drive mechanism is located at the rear of the body 1. A support plate 3 is mounted on the drive mechanism. A groove 11 is located at the rear end of the fixed plate 2, and the liner 42 is inserted into the groove 11. A horizontal plate 4 is located at the top of the liner 42, pressing against the fixed plate 2. The fixed plate 2 has a first threaded hole 21, and the vertical bolt 9 passes through the horizontal plate 4 and secures it. The impact plate 6 is connected to the first threaded hole 21. A slot 31 is provided on the support plate 3. A flange 61 is provided on the side end of the impact plate 6, which is inserted into the slot 31. The flange 61 and the edge of the slot 31 cooperate with each other. A mounting hole 32 is provided on the back side of the support plate 3. A hole 65 is provided on the back side of the impact plate 6. A transverse bolt 8 passes through the hole 65 and is fastened in the mounting hole 32. Several insertion slots 63 are provided on the front side of the impact plate 6. A protruding ridge 7 is fitted into the insertion slot 63. A blind hole 71 is provided at the top of the protruding ridge 7. Several pins 51 are provided at the bottom end of the top plate 5, and the pins 51 are inserted into the blind holes 71. A second threaded hole 62 is provided at the top of the impact plate 6. Additional vertical bolts 9 pass through the top plate 5 and are fastened in the second threaded hole 62. The driving mechanism includes a motor and an eccentric shaft. The motor drives the eccentric shaft to rotate, and at least a portion of the impact plate 6 is connected to the eccentric shaft. A plurality of positioning grooves 41 are provided at the front end of the horizontal plate 4, and a plurality of transverse positioning protrusions are provided on the fixed plate 2, the positioning protrusions cooperating with the positioning grooves 41. An inner groove 64 is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the insertion groove 63, and a sinking block 72 is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the protruding rib 7, the sinking block 72 cooperating with the inner groove 64. The machine body 1 includes a base and a groove body, and a plurality of ribs are connected between the upper end of the base and the outer side of the groove body. The fixed plate 2 and the support plate 3 are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the groove body. At least two vertical bolts 9 are provided on the top plate 5, respectively located above the flange 61.

[0028] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, but the content described is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the scope of this utility model application should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An impact crushing device, characterized in that... The assembly includes a body (1), a fixed plate (2), a support plate (3), a horizontal plate (4), a top plate (5), an impact plate (6), a protruding ridge (7), a horizontal bolt (8), a vertical bolt (9), a groove (11), a first threaded hole (21), a slot (31), a mounting hole (32), a liner (42), a pin (51), a flange (61), a second threaded hole (62), an insertion groove (63), a hole (65), and a blind hole (71). The fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to the front of the body (1), and a drive mechanism is provided at the rear of the body (1). A support plate (3) is provided on the drive mechanism. A groove (11) is provided at the rear end of the fixed plate (2), and a liner (42) is inserted into the groove (11). A horizontal plate (4) is provided at the top of the liner (42), and the horizontal plate (4) is pressed onto the fixed plate (2). A first threaded hole (21) is provided on the fixed plate (2), and a vertical bolt (9) passes through the horizontal plate (4). The impact plate (6) is fastened in the first threaded hole (21). A slot (31) is provided on the support plate (3). A flange (61) is provided on the side end of the impact plate (6). The impact plate (6) is inserted into the slot (31). The flange (61) and the edge of the slot (31) cooperate with each other. A mounting hole (32) is provided on the back side of the support plate (3). A hole (65) is provided on the back side of the impact plate (6). A transverse bolt (8) passes through the hole (65) and is fastened to the mounting plate. In the hole (32), several insertion grooves (63) are provided on the front side of the impact plate (6), the protrusion (7) is fitted into the insertion groove (63), a blind hole (71) is provided at the top of the protrusion (7), several pins (51) are provided at the bottom of the top plate (5), the pins (51) are inserted into the blind hole (71), a second threaded hole (62) is provided at the top of the impact plate (6), and another vertical bolt (9) passes through the top plate (5) and is fastened in the second threaded hole (62).

2. The impact crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a motor and an eccentric shaft. The motor drives the eccentric shaft to rotate, and at least a portion of the impact plate (6) is connected to the eccentric shaft.

3. The impact crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A number of positioning grooves (41) are provided at the front end of the horizontal plate (4), and a number of horizontal positioning protrusions are provided on the fixed plate (2). The positioning protrusions cooperate with the positioning grooves (41).

4. The impact crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An inner groove (64) is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the insertion groove (63), and a sinking block (72) is provided on the rear side of the lower end of the protrusion (7). The sinking block (72) and the inner groove (64) cooperate with each other.

5. The impact crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The body (1) includes a base and a trough. Several ribs are connected between the upper end of the base and the outer side of the trough. The fixing plate (2) and the support plate (3) are located on the front and rear sides of the trough, respectively.

6. The impact crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, At least two vertical bolts (9) are provided on the top plate (5), located above the flange (61).

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