Anti-blocking vertical organic fertilizer pulverizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to vertical type rubbing crusher technical field especially relates to an organic fertilizer vertical type rubbing crusher of preventing blockage, including the chassis, the top fixed installation organism of chassis, the inner wall of body is opened and has the rubbing chamber, the inner wall rotationally connects with the main shaft of rubbing chamber, the outer wall fixed connection has the screw vane push board of main shaft, the inner wall rotationally connects with the first roller body of rubbing chamber, the outer wall has the second roller body of first roller body, through the drive of drive motor, screw blade realizes rotation, and then orderly batch pushes material to first roller body and second roller body and carries out high -efficient rubbing, and through transmission belt drive two roller bodies and carry out rotation rubbing, ensure the continuous, stable transportation of fertilizer, effectively avoid the stagnation or accumulation of material on the conveying path, reduce the risk of blockage, not only improve the production efficiency, but also reduce energy consumption and production cost through optimizing material flow, realize the efficient and energy -concurrence of production process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of vertical crushers, and in particular to a clog-resistant vertical crusher for organic fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] The design inspiration for the vertical crusher for organic fertilizer comes from in-depth research and optimization of fine crushing equipment. With the improvement of agricultural mechanization and the rapid development of the organic fertilizer industry, traditional crushing equipment can no longer meet the production needs of high efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection. Therefore, the vertical crusher has emerged and has gradually become the mainstream equipment in the organic fertilizer production line.

[0003] Before starting the crusher, a comprehensive inspection of the equipment is required. Open the crushing chamber door and clean out any debris inside. Ensure the power switch wires are reliably insulated. After confirming the equipment is in good condition, start the motor for no-load operation. Once the no-load operation is normal, gradually add material. During crusher operation, constantly monitor the equipment's operation. Adjust the feeding speed and crushing time appropriately according to the material's hardness and crushing requirements. Regularly check the bearing temperature rise and pay attention to the wear of vulnerable parts, replacing them promptly to ensure production quality and output. When it is necessary to stop the machine, first stop feeding and allow the crusher to continue running for a period of time to empty the material from the crushing chamber. After the material is completely emptied, turn off the motor and disconnect the power.

[0004] However, when the feeding speed of existing crushers is too fast, the load on the crusher will increase rapidly, exceeding its processing capacity. Furthermore, because the material enters the crusher together, it will cause the material to accumulate at the feed inlet, preventing the material from entering the crushing chamber normally, thus causing blockage, reducing work efficiency and the service life of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned blockage problem, this utility model is proposed.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a clog-resistant vertical crusher for organic fertilizer, comprising...

[0007] The base frame, with the organism fixedly mounted at its top;

[0008] The inner wall of the machine body is provided with a crushing chamber, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is rotatably connected to the main shaft, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber is rotatably connected to the first roller.

[0009] A screw blade push plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft;

[0010] The outer wall of the first roller is engaged with the second roller, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber is slidably connected with a filter plate that can be raised and lowered.

[0011] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the machine body and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft. A drive wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main shaft. A transmission belt is slidably connected to the outer wall of the drive wheel. A driven wheel is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission belt and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first roller.

[0012] Preferably, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first roller, and a driven gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second roller meshes with the outer wall of the drive gear. A feed inlet communicating with the crushing chamber is fixedly connected to the top of the machine body.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the machine body has a slot to facilitate the rotation of the drive gear, the outer wall of the drive gear meshes with a rotating gear, the outer wall of the rotating gear is fixedly connected to a rotating column, and the outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a plurality of push rods distributed in a circular array.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is equipped with a mounting frame that facilitates the rotation of the push rod, the top of the mounting frame is chamfered, and the outer wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame that slides with the outer wall of the push rod.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is provided with a movable groove that facilitates the sliding connection of the filter plate. Multiple linearly distributed springs are connected between the bottom end of the movable groove and the bottom end of the rectangular frame. The bottom end of the machine body is fixedly connected to a discharge port that communicates with the crushing chamber, and a valve is fixed on the outer wall of the discharge port.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. Driven by the motor, the spiral blades rotate, which in turn pushes the material in batches to the first and second rollers for efficient crushing. The transmission belt drives the two rollers to rotate and crush, ensuring continuous and stable conveying of fertilizer. This effectively avoids material stagnation or accumulation on the conveying path, reduces the risk of blockage, improves production efficiency, and reduces energy consumption and production costs by optimizing material flow, achieving both high efficiency and energy saving in the production process.

[0018] 2. While the first roller is driven by the drive motor to rotate, the first roller drives the drive gear to rotate, and the drive gear drives the rotating gear to rotate the push rod. The push rod squeezes the filter plate down. When the push rod disengages and continues to rotate away from the filter plate, the spring is released and pushes the filter plate to reset. The filter plate shakes the crushed material into the discharge port through reciprocating vibration, avoiding the crushed material from clogging the filter screen. Through its vibration, the blockage on the screen is effectively removed, keeping the screen unobstructed and improving the efficiency and stability of the filter plate. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anti-clogging vertical crusher for organic fertilizer of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first roller body installation structure of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt installation structure of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the drive gear of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod installation structure of this utility model.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base frame; 2. Machine body; 3. Inlet; 4. Outlet; 5. Valve; 6. Main shaft; 7. Spiral push plate; 8. First roller; 9. Filter plate; 10. Drive wheel; 11. Transmission belt; 12. Driven wheel; 13. Drive gear; 14. Driven gear; 15. Second roller; 16. Rotating gear; 17. Rotating column; 18. Push rod; 19. Rectangular frame; 20. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 This first embodiment of the present invention provides an anti-clogging vertical crusher for organic fertilizer, including a base frame 1, an organic body 2 fixedly installed at the top of the base frame 1, an observation window on the outer wall of the organic body 2, a crushing chamber on the inner wall of the organic body 2, a main shaft 6 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber, a screw pusher plate 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft 6, the screw pusher plate 7 being used to push the material into the crushing chamber, a first roller 8 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber, a second roller 15 meshing with the outer wall of the first roller 8, the first roller 8 and the second roller 15 being used to crush the material, and a liftable filter plate 9 slidably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber, the filter plate 9 being used to screen the crushed material.

[0029] A drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the machine body 2 and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft 6. A drive wheel 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main shaft 6. The drive wheel 10 is used to drive the transmission belt 11 to rotate. The transmission belt 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the drive wheel 10. The transmission belt 11 is used to drive the driven wheel 12 to rotate. The driven wheel 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission belt 11 and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first roller body 8. The driven wheel 12 is used to drive the first roller body 8 to rotate.

[0030] A drive gear 13 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first roller body 8. The drive gear 13 is used to drive the driven gear 14 to rotate. The outer wall of the drive gear 13 meshes with the driven gear 14, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second roller body 15. The driven gear 14 is used to drive the second roller body 15 to rotate. The top of the machine body 2 is fixedly connected to the feed port 3, which communicates with the crushing chamber.

[0031] During operation, the drive motor is started to rotate the main shaft 6, and the material is poured in from the top of the feed port 3. The main shaft 6 drives the material into the crushing chamber in batches through the screw push plate 7. The main shaft 6 drives the drive wheel 10 to rotate, and the drive wheel 10 drives the driven wheel 12 to rotate through the transmission belt 11. The driven wheel 12 drives the first roller 8 to rotate, and the first roller 8 drives the driven gear 14 to rotate through the drive gear 13. The driven gear 14 drives the second roller 15 to rotate. The rotation of the first roller 8 and the second roller 15 crushes the material.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Reference Figure 1-4 This is the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that: the inner wall of the body 2 is provided with a slot to facilitate the rotation of the drive gear 13, the outer wall of the drive gear 13 is meshed with a rotating gear 16, the rotating gear 16 is used to drive the push rod 18 to rotate, the outer wall of the rotating gear 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 17, and the outer wall of the rotating column 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of push rods 18 distributed in a circular array, the push rods 18 are used to push the filter plate 9.

[0034] The inner wall of the crushing chamber is equipped with a mounting frame that facilitates the rotation of the push rod 18. The mounting frame prevents material from entering the outer wall of the push rod 18. The top of the mounting frame is chamfered. The outer wall of the filter plate 9 is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame 19 that slides with the outer wall of the push rod 18.

[0035] The inner wall of the crushing chamber is provided with a sliding groove to facilitate the sliding connection of the filter plate 9. Multiple linearly distributed springs 20 are connected between the bottom end of the sliding groove and the bottom end of the rectangular frame 19. The springs 20 are used to push the rectangular frame 19. The bottom end of the machine body 2 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 4, which communicates with the crushing chamber. A valve 5 is fixed on the outer wall of the discharge port 4.

[0036] During operation, the material is crushed by the first roller 8 and the second roller 15 and falls onto the top of the filter plate 9. The drive gear 13 drives the rotating gear 16 to rotate. The rotating gear 16 drives the push rod 18 to rotate through the rotating column 17. The push rod 18 drives the filter plate 9 to descend through the rectangular frame 19. The rectangular frame 19 compresses the spring 20. When the push rod 18 continues to rotate and disengages from the outer wall of the rectangular frame 19, the spring 20 is released and drives the filter plate 9 to reset through the rectangular frame 19. The push rod 18 continuously pushes the rectangular frame 19 to achieve the reciprocating movement of the filter plate 9. After screening, the material enters the discharge port 4. After opening the valve 5, the material flows out from the discharge port, and the operation is completed.

[0037] The remaining structure is the same as that in Example 1.

[0038] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A clog-resistant vertical crusher for organic fertilizer, characterized in that, include A base frame, the top of which is fixedly mounted with the organism; The inner wall of the machine body is provided with a crushing chamber, the inner wall of the crushing chamber is rotatably connected to a main shaft, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber is rotatably connected to a first roller. A spiral blade pusher plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft; The outer wall of the first roller is engaged with the second roller, and the inner wall of the crushing chamber is slidably connected with a filter plate that can be raised and lowered.

2. The anti-clogging vertical crusher for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the machine body and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft. A drive wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main shaft. A transmission belt is slidably connected to the outer wall of the drive wheel. A driven wheel is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transmission belt and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first roller.

3. The anti-clogging vertical crusher for organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first roller, and a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second roller. The top of the machine body is fixedly connected to an inlet that communicates with the crushing chamber.

4. The anti-clogging vertical crusher for organic fertilizer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the machine body has a slot to facilitate the rotation of the drive gear. The outer wall of the drive gear meshes with a rotating gear. The outer wall of the rotating gear is fixedly connected to a rotating column. The outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a plurality of push rods arranged in a circular array.

5. The anti-clogging vertical organic fertilizer crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing chamber is equipped with a mounting frame that facilitates the rotation of the push rod. The top of the mounting frame is chamfered. The outer wall of the filter plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular frame that slides with the outer wall of the push rod.

6. The anti-clogging vertical crusher for organic fertilizer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing chamber is provided with a movable groove to facilitate the sliding connection of the filter plate. Multiple linearly distributed springs are connected between the bottom end of the movable groove and the bottom end of the rectangular frame. The bottom end of the machine body is fixedly connected to a discharge port that communicates with the crushing chamber, and a valve is fixed on the outer wall of the discharge port.

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