Crusher hammer head based on ceramic particle inlay high manganese steel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of crusher hammer head based on ceramic particle inlay high manganese steel, including hammer crown, hammer handle and connecting shaft, the top of hammer handle is provided with connector, card slot is provided on hammer crown, connector is detachably set in card slot, the tail end of hammer handle is set on connecting shaft, stop pin is slidably arranged in hammer handle, the bottom of stop pin is abutted on rotating shaft, the top of stop pin is inserted into hammer crown and extends from connector, compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that hammer head includes hammer crown and hammer handle, detachable connection is realized between hammer crown and hammer handle by card slot and connector, the tail end of hammer handle is set on connecting shaft, stop pin is slidably arranged in hammer handle, the bottom of stop pin is abutted on rotating shaft, the top of stop pin is inserted into hammer crown and extends from connector, by the clamping of stop pin, connector and card slot, while hammer crown and hammer handle are detachable, ensure that hammer head can stably carry out crushing operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, and in particular to a crusher hammer based on ceramic particles inlaid with high manganese steel. Background Technology

[0002] A crusher is a device that breaks large materials into smaller ones. There are many types of crushers. Among them, the hammer crusher is a medium and fine crushing device that uses high-speed rotating hammers to impact, shear, and grind materials. It is widely used in industries such as mining, cement, and building materials.

[0003] Hammer crushers' hammers are in constant crushing operation, resulting in rapid wear. Since the hammers are a single piece, the entire hammer needs to be replaced. However, in reality, only the hammer crown is severely damaged, while the hammer handle is rarely damaged. Replacing the entire hammer together wastes resources and increases costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a crusher hammer based on ceramic particles embedded with high manganese steel.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a crusher hammer head based on ceramic particles inlaid with high manganese steel, including a hammer crown, a hammer handle and a connecting shaft, characterized in that a connecting head is provided at the top of the hammer handle, a slot is provided on the hammer crown, the connecting head is detachably disposed in the slot, the tail end of the hammer handle is sleeved on the connecting shaft, a stop pin is slidably disposed inside the hammer handle, the bottom of the stop pin abuts against the rotating shaft, and the top of the stop pin extends out from the connecting head and inserts into the hammer crown.

[0006] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is: the hammer handle is provided with a through hole for the stop pin to pass through, and the hammer crown is provided with a slot corresponding to the through hole.

[0007] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is that the through hole is simultaneously perpendicular to the top surface of the connector and the axis of the connecting shaft.

[0008] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is as follows: a transition shaft and a limiting ring are provided protruding from one end of the connecting shaft, the axes of the connecting shaft, the transition shaft and the limiting ring are the same, the transition shaft is fixedly disposed on one side of the connecting shaft, and the cross-sectional diameter of the transition shaft is smaller than that of the connecting shaft.

[0009] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is that the limiting ring is hollow and can be detachably sleeved on the connecting shaft.

[0010] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is: the limiting ring is composed of a first locking block and a second locking block, and a fixing ring for fixing the first locking block and the second locking block is provided on one side of the limiting ring.

[0011] A further preferred embodiment of this utility model is that the connector is in the shape of a dovetail tenon.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: the hammer head includes a hammer crown and a hammer handle, and the hammer crown and hammer handle are detachably connected by a slot and a connector. The tail end of the hammer handle is sleeved on the connecting shaft, and a stop pin is slidably arranged inside the hammer handle. The bottom of the stop pin abuts against the rotating shaft, and the top end of the stop pin extends from the connector and inserts into the hammer crown. While the hammer crown and hammer handle are detachable, the hammer head can stably carry out crushing operations. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that these drawings are drawn only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope of the present invention. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the drawings are only schematic representations of the composition or structure of the described objects and may contain exaggerated displays, and the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the crushing components of the crusher;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the turntable and the rotating shaft;

[0016] Figure 3 An exploded view of the hammer crown and handle;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the hammer handle and the connecting shaft.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional diagram of the hammer crown and hammer handle;

[0019] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the stop-spindle mechanism;

[0020] Figure 7 This is an exploded view of the first locking block, the second locking block, and the fixing ring.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Bracket; 2. Turntable; 3. Connecting shaft; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Groove; 6. Rib; 7. Hammer crown; 8. Hammer handle; 9. Slot; 10. Slot; 11. Connector; 12. Limiting ring; 13. Transition shaft; 14. Fixing ring; 15. Assembly hole; 16. Through hole; 17. Stop pin; 18. First locking block; 19. Second locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these descriptions are merely descriptive and exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that similar labels in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0024] This embodiment mainly describes a crusher hammer based on ceramic particles embedded in high-manganese steel, as detailed below:

[0025] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the crusher hammer based on ceramic particles inlaid with high manganese steel includes a hammer, a rotating shaft and a motor. Several turntables 2 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. The turntables 2 are arranged perpendicular to the axis of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is provided with ribs 6 and the turntables 2 are provided with grooves 5. The ribs 6 are inserted into the grooves 5 so that the turntables 2 rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft. Connecting shafts 3 are passed through the turntables 2. Specifically, there are four connecting shafts 3, which are evenly distributed on the turntables 2.

[0026] The hammerhead is mounted on the connecting shaft 3. Four hammerheads are set between each of the two adjacent turntables 2. Supports 1 are set at both ends of the rotating shaft. Bearings are fixedly installed inside the support 1. The two ends of the rotating shaft pass through the bearings and are mounted on the support 1. A pulley is set at one end of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is connected to the motor through the pulley. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the pulley. The connecting shaft 3 and the turntable 2 rotate through the rotating shaft to swing the hammerheads for crushing operations.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the hammer head consists of a hammer crown 7 and a hammer handle 8. The hammer head is made of a material inlaid with ceramic particles and high manganese steel, which combines the high hardness and wear resistance of ceramic particles with the toughness of high manganese steel, effectively improving the performance and service life of the hammer head in crushing operations.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, an assembly hole 15 is provided on the tail end of the hammer handle 8, and the hammer handle 8 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 3 through the assembly hole 15.

[0029] The hammer crown 7 is detachably mounted on the hammer handle 8. Specifically, the hammer crown 7 is provided with a groove 9, and the top of the hammer handle 8 is provided with a connector 11. The connector 11 is dovetail shaped. The hammer crown 7 moves along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 3 to engage the connector 11 into the groove 9. The connector 11 and the groove 9 are interference fit. When the connecting shaft 3 swings the hammer head to perform crushing operations, the groove 9 limits the movement of the hammer crown 7 in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 3 through the connector 11, preventing the hammer handle 8 from throwing the hammer crown 7 out.

[0030] like Figures 5-6 As shown, a stop pin 17 is provided inside the hammer handle 8. The stop pin 17 extends from the connector 11 and is inserted into the hammer crown 7. Specifically, a through hole 16 is provided inside the hammer handle 8 for the stop pin 17 to pass through. One end of the through hole 16 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting hole 15, and the other end is provided on the top surface of the connector 11. The through hole 16 is perpendicular to the top surface of the connector 11 and the axis of the connecting shaft 3.

[0031] The hammer crown 7 is provided with a slot 10 corresponding to the through hole 16. Specifically, the slot 10 is provided corresponding to the end of the through hole 16 on the surface of the connector 11, and the slot 10 extends from the surface of the slot 9 into the hammer crown 7.

[0032] When installing the stop pin 17, first insert the stop pin 17 into the through hole 16 of the hammer handle 8, then fasten the hammer crown 7 to the connector 11 with an interference fit. After fastening, insert the stop pin 17 through both the through hole 16 and the slot 10, and insert it into the hammer handle 8 and the hammer crown 7. When the hammer head is performing crushing operations, the stop pin 17 limits the movement of the hammer crown 7 in the axial direction of the connecting shaft 3 through the slot 10, preventing the hammer head from hitting the crushed stone and throwing the hammer crown 7 out during the crushing operation.

[0033] One end of the connecting shaft 3 is provided with a transition shaft 13 and a limiting ring 12. The axes of the connecting shaft 3, the transition shaft 13 and the limiting ring 12 are the same.

[0034] The transition shaft 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting shaft 3. The cross-sectional diameter of the transition shaft 13 is smaller than that of the connecting shaft 3. When the hammer crown 7 needs to be replaced, the hammer handle 8, which is sleeved on the connecting shaft 3, is moved to one end of the transition shaft 13. Because the cross-sectional diameter of the transition shaft 13 is smaller than that of the connecting shaft 3, when the hammer handle 8 is moved to the transition shaft 13, the stop pin 17 set in the hammer handle 8 slides out from the through hole 16. At this time, the hammer crown 7 can be moved in the radial direction of the connecting shaft 3 to remove and replace it without replacing the hammer handle 8, thus saving costs. After the replacement is completed, the stop pin 17 is inserted into the through hole 16 to limit the movement of the hammer crown 7 in the axial direction of the connecting shaft 3, and the hammer handle 8 is more easily and accurately sleeved into the connecting shaft 3 through the transition shaft 13.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 7As shown, the limiting ring 12 and the transition shaft 13 are located on the same side. The limiting ring 12 is hollow and can be detachably sleeved on the connecting shaft 3. Specifically, the limiting ring 12 is composed of a first locking block 18 and a second locking block 19. One end of the limiting ring 12 abuts against the turntable 2, and a fixing ring 14 is provided on the other end. The sides of the first locking block 18 and the second locking block 19 are evenly provided with screw holes. The fixing ring 14 is fixedly set on one side of the first locking block 18 and the second locking block 19 by screws, thus fastening the first locking block 18 and the second locking block 19.

[0036] The limiting ring 12 surrounds the transition shaft 13 through its hollow part to prevent the hammer from hitting the crushed stone during the crushing operation and causing the hammer to slide on the connecting shaft 3 into the transition shaft 13, thus causing the hammer to come out. When it is necessary to replace the hammer crown 7, loosen the screws of the fixing ring 14, the first locking block 18 and the second locking block 19, remove the fixing ring 14, and then remove the first locking block 18 and the second locking block 19. Then the hammer handle 8 can be slid to the transition shaft 13 to disassemble and replace the hammer crown 7.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0038] The above provides a detailed description of the crusher hammer head based on ceramic particles embedded in high manganese steel provided by this utility model. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand this utility model and its core ideas. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crusher hammer based on ceramic particle-embedded high-manganese steel, comprising a hammer crown, a hammer handle, and a connecting shaft, characterized in that, The hammer handle has a connector at its top end and a slot on its crown. The connector is detachably mounted in the slot. The tail end of the hammer handle is sleeved on the connecting shaft. A stop pin is slidably mounted inside the hammer handle. The bottom of the stop pin abuts against the rotating shaft, and the top end of the stop pin extends from the connector and inserts into the crown.

2. The crusher hammer head based on ceramic particle-embedded high-manganese steel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hammer handle has a through hole for the stop pin to pass through, and the hammer crown has a slot corresponding to the through hole.

3. The crusher hammer head based on ceramic particle-embedded high-manganese steel according to claim 2, characterized in that, The through hole is set perpendicular to both the top surface of the connector and the axis of the connecting shaft.

4. The crusher hammer head based on ceramic particle-embedded high-manganese steel according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connecting shaft is provided with a transition shaft and a limiting ring. The axes of the connecting shaft, the transition shaft and the limiting ring are the same. The transition shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting shaft. The cross-sectional diameter of the transition shaft is smaller than that of the connecting shaft.

5. The crusher hammer head based on ceramic particle-embedded high-manganese steel according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting ring is hollow and can be detachably sleeved on the connecting shaft.

6. The crusher hammer head based on ceramic particle-embedded high-manganese steel according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting ring is composed of a first locking block and a second locking block, and a fixing ring for fixing the first locking block and the second locking block is provided on one side of the limiting ring.

7. The crusher hammer head based on ceramic particle-embedded high-manganese steel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector is dovetail shaped.

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