Huangqin processing and deslagging device

By designing a slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum that includes an auger and a blower anti-clogging mechanism, the problem of difficult removal of dust and debris from the surface of Polygonatum sibiricum in the existing technology has been solved, achieving efficient cleaning of Polygonatum sibiricum and improving its quality.

CN224293845UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29HUBEI LINGZHOU PHARM CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI LINGZHOU PHARM CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-18
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing slag removal devices for Polygonatum sibiricum are ineffective at removing dust and debris adhering to the surface of Polygonatum sibiricum, resulting in a decline in its quality.

Method used

A slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum was designed, which includes a slag removal box, a filter cylinder, a turntable, an auger, and a blower anti-clogging mechanism. By combining the rotation of the auger and the blowing, the dust and debris on the surface of Polygonatum sibiricum can be automatically cleaned.

Benefits of technology

It achieves complete and thorough removal of dust and debris from the surface of Polygonatum sibiricum, improving the cleanliness and quality of Polygonatum sibiricum and preventing the re-adhesion of dust and debris.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of rhizoma polygonati processing and deslagging, disclose a kind of rhizoma polygonati processing and deslagging device, including the deslagging box for using the deslagging of rhizoma polygonati, rotatingly being provided with filter cartridge in the deslagging box, one end of the filter cartridge is fixedly connected with carousel, carousel, filter cartridge and deslagging box between are provided with efficient deslagging mechanism, sliding sleeve is equipped with collection box in the deslagging box.The utility model has the following advantages and effects: by the opposite rotation of fixed link and auger, dust and chippings attached to rhizoma polygonati can be quickly separated from rhizoma polygonati, so that dust and chippings are filtered out by filter cartridge, so that deslagging is more comprehensive and thorough, and the effect is better, under the blowing of blowing hole, dust and chippings attached to rhizoma polygonati can be blown off from rhizoma polygonati, further improve the effect of deslagging, and filter cartridge can be blown and dredged at the same time, to avoid the effect of filtration and deslagging being reduced by residual slag and chippings blocking filter cartridge.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Polygonatum processing technology, and in particular to a slag removal device for Polygonatum processing. Background Technology

[0002] Polygonatum is a precious traditional Chinese medicine with the effects of replenishing qi and nourishing yin, strengthening the spleen, moistening the lungs and benefiting the kidneys. During the drying and transportation process, Polygonatum is prone to producing powder and debris. Usually, a sieving and slag removal device is used to filter Polygonatum to improve its cleanliness. Existing Polygonatum slag removal devices usually use manual slag removal, which is time-consuming and does not easily remove the powder and debris adhering to the surface of Polygonatum, which can easily reduce the quality of Polygonatum. Therefore, a slag removal device that can automatically clean the powder and debris on the surface of Polygonatum is needed.

[0003] A search revealed CN219052081U, which describes a slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum. The device includes a base and a screening plate. A support rod is mounted on the top of the base, and the screening plate is mounted on the top of the support rod. A vibration motor is mounted on the bottom of the screening plate, and a support platform is mounted on the top of the screening plate. A drive motor is mounted on the support platform, and a cleaning roller is mounted at the output end of the drive motor. The other end of the cleaning roller passes through the support platform and is mounted on a transmission wheel. The transmission wheel is connected to another transmission wheel via a transmission belt.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned slag removal device for processing Polygonatum has its shortcomings. Although it can clean the slag and particles on the surface of Polygonatum that have passed through the bottom of the cleaning roller, thereby improving the quality of Polygonatum, it is not convenient to remove the dust and debris adhering to the surface of Polygonatum. This makes it easy for the dust and debris to re-adhere to the surface of Polygonatum, reducing the quality of Polygonatum. Therefore, we propose a slag removal device for processing Polygonatum to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings mentioned above and to propose a slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum includes a slag removal box for removing slag from Polygonatum sibiricum, a filter cylinder is rotatably arranged inside the slag removal box, a turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the filter cylinder, a high-efficiency slag removal mechanism is arranged between the turntable, the filter cylinder and the slag removal box, a collection box is slidably sleeved inside the slag removal box, the collection box is located below the filter cylinder, a blower anti-clogging mechanism is arranged on the slag removal box, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the slag removal box away from the turntable.

[0007] A further feature of this invention is as follows: the high-efficiency slag removal mechanism includes a mounting frame fixedly connected to one side of the slag removal box, a driven gear fixedly sleeved on the outside of the turntable, and a hollow shaft rotatably connected between the turntable and the slag removal box. A drive motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, and a drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. A lower pulley and a drive gear are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft. An upper pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow shaft. The upper pulley and the lower pulley are connected by the same belt. The drive gear meshes with the driven gear. Multiple fixed rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder. An auger is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the hollow shaft. The auger and the fixed rods are arranged in a crisscross pattern. A feed inlet is opened on one side of the turntable, and a sealing plug is slidably sealed inside the feed inlet.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing plug is opened, and the Polygonatum is poured into the turntable and filter cylinder through the feed inlet. Then, the sealing plug is inserted into the feed inlet, and the drive motor and blower are started. The drive motor drives the drive shaft, lower pulley, and drive gear to rotate. The lower pulley drives the belt and upper pulley to run, and the upper pulley drives the hollow shaft and auger to rotate. Under the rotation of the auger, the Polygonatum can be conveyed to the right and stirred at the same time, so that the residue and mud in the Polygonatum fall from the filter cylinder into the collection box. At the same time, the drive gear drives the driven gear and turntable to rotate, and the turntable drives the filter cylinder and fixed rod to rotate, so that the rotation direction of the filter cylinder and fixed rod is opposite to that of the auger. The stirring and knocking of the fixed rod can make the dust and debris attached to the Polygonatum separate from the Polygonatum, so that the dust and debris can be filtered out, making the slag removal more comprehensive and thorough, and the effect better.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that a bearing is fixedly connected to one side of the slag removal box, the turntable is fixedly sleeved inside the inner ring of the bearing, a bearing is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the slag removal box, and the filter cylinder is fixedly sleeved inside the inner ring of the bearing.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the turntable and filter cylinder can be supported, making their rotation more stable and smooth.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that the front side of the slag removal box has an outlet, the collection box is slidably fitted inside the outlet, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easier to pull out the collection box to clean up the residue.

[0013] A further feature of this invention is that both the upper pulley and the belt are located on the left side of the sealing plug.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the sealing plug does not hinder the operation of the upper pulley and belt.

[0015] A further feature of this invention is that the air-blowing anti-blocking mechanism includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the other side of the slag removal box, an air-blowing pump fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame, the air outlet of the air-blowing pump being fixedly connected to the outer ring of the sealed bearing, the hollow shaft being fixedly sleeved inside the inner ring of the sealed bearing, and multiple air-blowing holes being opened on the outer side of the hollow shaft, and the sealed bearing being fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the fixed frame.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the blower pump can blow air into the hollow shaft. The air blows from multiple blow holes, and under the blowing, the dust and debris attached to the Polygonatum can be blown off and removed, further improving the slag removal effect. At the same time, under the blowing, the filter cartridge can be unblocked to prevent residue and debris from clogging the filter cartridge and reducing the filtration and slag removal effect.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, the sealing plug is opened, and the Polygonatum is poured into the turntable and filter cylinder through the feed inlet. Then, the sealing plug is inserted into the feed inlet, and the drive motor and blower are started. The drive motor drives the drive shaft, lower pulley and drive gear to rotate. The lower pulley drives the belt and upper pulley to run. The upper pulley drives the hollow shaft and auger to rotate. Under the rotation of the auger, the Polygonatum can be conveyed to the right and stirred at the same time, so that the residue and mud in the Polygonatum fall from the filter cylinder into the collection box.

[0019] 2. This utility model uses an active gear to drive the driven gear and the turntable to rotate. The turntable drives the filter cylinder and the fixed rod to rotate, so that the rotation direction of the filter cylinder and the fixed rod is opposite to that of the auger. The stirring and knocking of the fixed rod allows the dust and debris attached to the Polygonatum to be separated from the Polygonatum, so that the dust and debris can be filtered out, making the slag removal more comprehensive and thorough, and the effect better.

[0020] 3. This utility model uses a blower to blow air into the hollow shaft. The air blows from multiple air holes, which blows away the dust and debris attached to the Polygonatum, further improving the slag removal effect. At the same time, the air blower can unclog the filter cylinder to prevent residue and debris from clogging the filter cylinder and reducing the filtration and slag removal effect. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective perspective view of a slag removal device for processing Polygonatum odoratum proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective perspective view of a slag removal device for processing Polygonatum odoratum proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a slag removal device for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of part A.

[0026] In the diagram, 1. Slag removal box; 2. Collection box; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Anti-clogging mechanism for blowing air; 5. High-efficiency slag removal mechanism; 41. Blowing pump; 42. Fixing frame; 43. Blowing hole; 44. Sealed bearing; 501. Hollow shaft; 502. Turntable; 503. Driven gear; 504. Upper pulley; 505. Sealing plug; 506. Bearing one; 507. Mounting frame; 508. Drive motor; 509. Lower pulley; 510. Belt; 511. Drive gear; 512. Fixing rod; 513. Filter cylinder; 514. Screwdriver; 515. Drive shaft; 516. Bearing two. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] See Figure 1 — Figure 4 This utility model provides a slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum, including a slag removal box 1 for removing slag from Polygonatum sibiricum. A filter cylinder 513 is rotatably installed inside the slag removal box 1. One end of the filter cylinder 513 is fixedly connected to a turntable 502. A high-efficiency slag removal mechanism 5 is provided between the turntable 502, the filter cylinder 513 and the slag removal box 1. A collection box 2 is slidably sleeved inside the slag removal box 1. The collection box 2 is located below the filter cylinder 513. A blower anti-blocking mechanism 4 is provided on the slag removal box 1. A discharge pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the slag removal box 1 away from the turntable 502.

[0029] Specifically, refer to Figures 1-4The high-efficiency slag removal mechanism 5 includes a mounting bracket 507 fixedly connected to one side of the slag removal box 1, a driven gear 503 fixedly sleeved on the outside of the turntable 502, and a hollow shaft 501 rotatably connected between the turntable 502 and the slag removal box 1. A drive motor 508 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket 507. A drive shaft 515 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 508. A lower pulley 509 and a drive gear 511 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the drive shaft 515. An upper pulley 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the hollow shaft 501. The upper pulley 504 and the lower pulley 509 are connected by the same belt 510. The drive gear 511 meshes with the driven gear 503. Multiple fixed rods 512 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 513. An auger 514 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the hollow shaft 501.

[0030] Using the above method: Open the sealing plug 505, pour the Polygonatum sibiricum into the turntable 502 and filter cylinder 513 through the feed inlet, then insert the sealing plug 505 into the feed inlet, start the drive motor 508 and the blower pump 41. The drive motor 508 drives the drive shaft 515, the lower pulley 509 and the drive gear 511 to rotate. The lower pulley 509 drives the belt 510 and the upper pulley 504 to run. The upper pulley 504 drives the hollow shaft 501 and the auger 514 to rotate. Under the rotation of the auger 514, the Polygonatum sibiricum can be conveyed to the right while... Stirring causes the residue and ash in the Polygonatum to fall from the filter cylinder 513 into the collection box 2. At the same time, the drive gear 511 drives the driven gear 503 and the turntable 502 to rotate. The turntable 502 drives the filter cylinder 513 and the fixed rod 512 to rotate, so that the rotation direction of the filter cylinder 513 and the fixed rod 512 is opposite to that of the auger 514. The stirring and tapping of the fixed rod 512 causes the dust and debris attached to the Polygonatum to be separated from the Polygonatum, so that the dust and debris can be filtered out, making the slag removal more comprehensive and thorough, and the effect better.

[0031] Specifically, the auger 514 and the fixing rod 512 are arranged in a cross configuration.

[0032] Specifically, a bearing 506 is fixedly connected to one side of the slag removal box 1, and a turntable 502 is fixedly sleeved inside the inner ring of the bearing 506.

[0033] Specifically, a bearing 516 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the slag removal box 1, and the filter cylinder 513 is fixedly sleeved inside the inner ring of the bearing 516.

[0034] Specifically, the front of the slag removal box 1 has an outlet, the collection box 2 is slidably fitted inside the outlet, and the front of the collection box 2 is fixedly connected to a handle.

[0035] Specifically, a feed inlet is provided on one side of the turntable 502, and a sealing plug 505 is provided in the sliding sealing sleeve inside the feed inlet.

[0036] Specifically, the upper pulley 504 and the belt 510 are both located to the left of the sealing plug 505.

[0037] Specifically, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The air blowing anti-blocking mechanism 4 includes a fixed frame 42 fixedly connected to the other side of the slag removal box 1. A blower pump 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 42. The air outlet of the blower pump 41 is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the sealed bearing 44. A hollow shaft 501 is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the sealed bearing 44. Multiple blower holes 43 are opened on the outer side of the hollow shaft 501.

[0038] Using the above solution: the blower pump 41 can blow air into the hollow shaft 501. The air blows from multiple blow holes 43. Under the blowing, the dust and debris attached to the Polygonatum can be blown off and removed, further improving the slag removal effect. At the same time, under the blowing, the filter cylinder 513 can be unblocked to prevent the residue and debris from clogging the filter cylinder 513 and reducing the filtration and slag removal effect.

[0039] Specifically, the sealed bearing 44 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the fixed bracket 42.

[0040] In use, this invention involves opening the sealing plug 505 and pouring the Polygonatum sibiricum into the turntable 502 and filter cylinder 513 through the feed inlet. Then, the sealing plug 505 is inserted back into the feed inlet. The drive motor 508 and blower pump 41 are started. The drive motor 508 drives the drive shaft 515, lower pulley 509, and drive gear 511 to rotate. The lower pulley 509 drives the belt 510 and upper pulley 504 to rotate. The upper pulley 504 drives the hollow shaft 501 and auger 514 to rotate. Under the rotation of the auger 514, the Polygonatum sibiricum is simultaneously conveyed and stirred to the right, causing residue and sludge in the Polygonatum sibiricum to fall from the filter cylinder 513 into the collection box 2. Simultaneously, the drive gear 511 drives the driven gear 503 and turntable 502 to rotate, and the turntable 502 drives the filter cylinder 513 and... The rotation of the fixed rod 512 causes the filter cylinder 513 to rotate in the opposite direction to the auger 514. The stirring and tapping of the fixed rod 512 causes the dust and debris attached to the Polygonatum to detach from the Polygonatum, so that the dust and debris can be filtered out, making the slag removal more comprehensive and thorough, and the effect better. At the same time, the blower pump 41 can blow air into the hollow shaft 501. The air blows from multiple blow holes 43, which can blow off the dust and debris attached to the Polygonatum, further improving the slag removal effect. At the same time, the blower can also unclog the filter cylinder 513 to prevent the residue and debris from clogging the filter cylinder 513 and reducing the slag removal effect. Finally, the residue and debris fall into the collection box 2 for processing, and the slag-removed Polygonatum is discharged from the discharge pipe 3.

Claims

1. A slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum, characterized in that, The equipment includes a slag removal box (1) for removing slag from Polygonatum sibiricum. A filter cylinder (513) is rotatably installed inside the slag removal box (1). A turntable (502) is fixedly connected to one end of the filter cylinder (513). A high-efficiency slag removal mechanism (5) is provided between the turntable (502), the filter cylinder (513) and the slag removal box (1). A collection box (2) is slidably installed inside the slag removal box (1). The collection box (2) is located below the filter cylinder (513). A blower anti-clogging mechanism (4) is provided on the slag removal box (1). A discharge pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the slag removal box (1) away from the turntable (502).

2. The slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-efficiency slag removal mechanism (5) includes a mounting bracket (507) fixedly connected to one side of the slag removal box (1), a driven gear (503) fixedly sleeved on the outside of the turntable (502), and a hollow shaft (501) rotatably connected between the turntable (502) and the slag removal box (1). A drive motor (508) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting bracket (507), and a drive shaft (515) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (508). The outer side of the drive shaft (515) is fixedly... The hollow shaft (501) is fixedly equipped with a lower pulley (509) and a drive gear (511). One end of the hollow shaft (501) is fixedly connected to an upper pulley (504). The upper pulley (504) and the lower pulley (509) are connected by the same belt (510). The drive gear (511) meshes with the driven gear (503). Multiple fixed rods (512) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder (513). An auger (514) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the hollow shaft (501).

3. The slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auger (514) and the fixing rod (512) are arranged in a cross configuration.

4. The slag removal device for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing (506) is fixedly connected to one side of the slag removal box (1), and the turntable (502) is fixedly sleeved inside the inner ring of the bearing (506).

5. The slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bearing 2 (516) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the other side of the slag removal box (1), and the filter cylinder (513) is fixedly sleeved inside the inner ring of the bearing 2 (516).

6. The slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag removal box (1) has an outlet on its front side, and the collection box (2) is slidably fitted inside the outlet. A handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the collection box (2).

7. The slag removal device for processing Polygonatum odoratum according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turntable (502) has a feed inlet on one side, and a sealing plug (505) is provided in the feed inlet through a sliding sealing sleeve.

8. A slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper pulley (504) and the belt (510) are both located to the left of the sealing plug (505).

9. A slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air blowing anti-blocking mechanism (4) includes a fixed frame (42) fixedly connected to the other side of the slag removal box (1). A blower pump (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame (42). The air outlet of the blower pump (41) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the sealed bearing (44). The hollow shaft (501) is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the sealed bearing (44). Multiple blower holes (43) are opened on the outer side of the hollow shaft (501).

10. A slag removal device for processing Polygonatum sibiricum according to claim 9, characterized in that: The sealed bearing (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the fixed frame (42).