Powder molding machine with simplified structure

By adopting a coaxial nested structure with independent motor drive and lead screw transmission, and an accordion-style protective cover design in the powder molding machine, the problem of complex lower mold transmission structure is solved, and equipment space optimization and stability improvement are achieved.

CN224294707UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29GUANGDONG CHUANGXINQI INTELLIGENT IND CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG CHUANGXINQI INTELLIGENT IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-29
Publication Date
2026-05-29

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Abstract

The utility model relates to powder forming equipment technical field discloses a kind of powder forming machines of simplified structure, comprising: rack;Control system receives signal and output signal;Upper punch assembly includes upper punch motor, upper punch lead screw, upper punch light axle, upper punch head, fixed plate and guide plate;Fixed core rod is provided with hollow setting on the upper end surface of fixed seat;First guide post group connects fixed plate and the fixed seat;Lower one punch assembly, lower two punch assembly and lower three punch assembly work area are located on the upper end surface of fixed core rod, being arranged below upper punch assembly;Powder feeding device is used to send powder to work area.The utility model has compact structure, small space occupation;Dustproof effect is good;The advantage that guide precision is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of powder forming equipment technology, and in particular to a powder forming machine with a simplified structure. Background Technology

[0002] A powder forming machine is a device used to press metal or non-metal powders into blanks of a specific shape and density. The powder is filled into the mold cavity through a feeder. The upper punch presses down (or applies pressure in both directions), binding the powder together. Maintaining pressure makes the powder bond more tightly, reducing elastic recovery. The blank is ejected, completing the forming process.

[0003] The lower die transmission structure of existing powder molding machines on the market is usually in the form of motor + lead screw + connecting plate + guide shaft + mold frame. When there are multiple sets of lower die components, the transmission path of the lower die is complex, which results in a large amount of longitudinal space being occupied, making the equipment taller and increasing production costs.

[0004] Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is to address the deficiencies in the prior art by providing a simplified powder forming machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a simplified powder molding machine, comprising: a frame for mounting and supporting mechanical components; a control system for receiving and outputting signals; an upper punch assembly including an upper punch motor, an upper punch screw driven by the upper punch motor, an upper punch optical shaft parallel to the upper punch screw, an upper punch head sleeved on the upper punch screw and the upper punch optical shaft, a fixing plate connected to the lower end of the upper punch optical shaft, and a guide plate sleeved on the lower end of the upper punch head; and a fixing base. Located below the upper punch assembly, a hollow fixing mandrel is provided on the upper surface of the fixing base; a first guide post assembly, the first guide post assembly being connected to the fixing plate and the fixing base respectively; a lower punch assembly, the lower punch assembly including a first motor, a first lead screw driven by the first motor, a first transmission shaft sleeved on the first lead screw, a first base plate connected to the lower end of the first transmission shaft, a second base plate connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft, and a lower punch mandrel mounted on the first base plate; wherein, the second base plate is provided with a working area, and the lower punch mandrel extends to the working area. The working area includes a second base plate positioned above the fixed base, and a next punch mandrel positioned inside the fixed mandrel; a lower two-punch assembly comprising a second motor, a second lead screw driven by the second motor, a second transmission shaft sleeved on the second lead screw, a third base plate connected to the upper end of the second transmission shaft, and a lower two-punch mandrel mounted on the third base plate; wherein the third base plate is positioned below the fixed base, the lower two-punch mandrel has a hollow structure, extends to the next punch mandrel, and is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed mandrel; and a lower three-punch assembly. The component includes a third motor, a third lead screw driven by the third motor, a third transmission shaft sleeved on the third lead screw, a fourth base plate connected to the upper end of the third transmission shaft, and a lower three-stroke mandrel mounted on the fourth base plate; wherein the fourth base plate is located below the third base plate, the lower three-stroke mandrel has a hollow structure, the lower three-stroke mandrel extends to the next lower three-stroke mandrel, and the lower two lower three-stroke mandrel is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed mandrel; a powder feeding device is disposed on one side of the working area, and the powder feeding device is used to feed powder to the working area.

[0007] Furthermore, the powder feeding device includes a housing, a powder feeding motor disposed within the housing, a reducer connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a swing arm connected to the reducer, a bracket hung on the swing arm, a box disposed on the bracket, and a cylinder disposed outside the housing; an open slot is provided at the connection position between the bracket and the swing arm, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is hung on the bracket.

[0008] Furthermore, the working area is provided with upwardly protruding limiting edges on both sides along the moving direction of the powder feeding device, and the limiting edges are used to limit the two sides of the box body.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting edge is provided with a baffle relative to the outer side of the box body, and the baffle is used to isolate the powder.

[0010] Furthermore, it includes a partition, which is disposed on the fixed base and is attached to the inner wall of the frame, dividing the interior of the frame into two spaces.

[0011] Furthermore, the first guide post assembly is provided with accordion-style covers for isolating powder.

[0012] Furthermore, it includes a second guide post assembly for guiding and sharing the load, the second guide post assembly being respectively connected through the fixing base, the third substrate, the fourth substrate and the second substrate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] Space optimization and structural simplification: By designing the lower die assembly (lower punch, lower second punch, lower third punch) as a coaxial nested structure with independent motor drive and ball screw transmission, the complex transmission components such as traditional connecting plates and guide shafts are eliminated, which greatly reduces the vertical space occupation, effectively reduces the overall height of the equipment, and simplifies the assembly process.

[0015] Precise control and enhanced stability: The use of multiple motors with independent drive and guide column groups (such as a second guide column group that connects all substrates) simplifies the structure while ensuring stamping alignment, distributing the load and reducing the risk of uneven wear, and extending the mold life.

[0016] Contamination prevention and reliability enhancement: The first guide column group is equipped with an accordion-style cover to effectively prevent powder from entering the transmission components; the partition separates the internal space of the frame to prevent powder from spreading to the electrical area, ensuring the long-term operational stability of the equipment; combined with the limiting edge and baffle design of the working area, it can achieve precise powder feeding and prevent spillage, reduce raw material waste, and improve the cleanliness of the working environment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Another structural diagram from a different angle.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Another structural diagram from a different angle.

[0021] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A cross-sectional view.

[0022] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the upper punch assembly.

[0024] Figure 8 yes Figure 7 A cross-sectional view.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the punch assembly.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the fixed base.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the next-stroke component.

[0028] Figure 12 yes Figure 11 A cross-sectional view.

[0029] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the lower two-stroke assembly.

[0030] Figure 14 yes Figure 13 A cross-sectional view.

[0031] Figure 15 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lower three-stroke assembly.

[0032] Figure 16 yes Figure 15 A cross-sectional view.

[0033] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the powder feeding device.

[0034] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the powder feeding device.

[0035] Figure 19 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the second guide column assembly.

[0037] Reference numerals: 1. Frame; 2. Control system; 3. Upper punch assembly; 4. Upper punch motor; 5. Upper punch lead screw; 6. Upper punch optical axis; 7. Upper punch head; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Guide plate; 10. Fixing seat; 11. Fixing mandrel; 12. First guide post assembly; 13. Lower punch assembly; 14. First lead screw; 15. First transmission shaft; 16. First base plate; 17. Second base plate; 18. Lower punch mandrel; 19. Working area; 20. Lower second punch assembly; 21. Second motor; 22. Second lead screw; 23. 24. Second drive shaft; 25. Third base plate; 26. Lower second punch mandrel; 27. Lower third punch assembly; 28. Third lead screw; 29. ​​Third drive shaft; 30. Fourth base plate; 31. Lower third punch mandrel; 32. Powder feeding device; 33. Housing; 34. Powder feeding motor; 35. Swing rod; 36. Bracket; 37. Box body; 38. Cylinder; 39. Open slot; 40. Limiting edge; 41. Baffle; 42. Partition; 43. Bellows-style cover; 44. Second guide column assembly; 45. First motor. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0039] The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application. In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this application. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this application, "several" or "more than" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified. In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" a second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or it can include contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Moreover, "above," "over," and "on top" of a second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" of a second feature includes the first feature being directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0040] In view of the technical problems described in the background art, such as Figure 1-16As shown, a simplified powder molding machine is provided, comprising: a frame 1 for mounting and supporting mechanical components; a control system 2 for receiving and outputting signals; an upper punch assembly 3 including an upper punch motor 4, an upper punch screw 5 driven by the upper punch motor 4, an upper punch optical shaft 6 parallel to the upper punch screw 5, an upper punch head 7 sleeved on the upper punch screw 5 and the upper punch optical shaft 6, a fixing plate 8 connected to the lower end of the upper punch optical shaft 6, and a guide plate 9 sleeved on the lower end of the upper punch head 7; and a fixing base 10 located below the upper punch assembly 3, the upper surface of the fixing base 10 having a hollow structure. A fixed mandrel 11; a first guide post assembly 12, the first guide post assembly 12 being connected to the fixed plate 8 and the fixed seat 10 respectively; a next punch assembly 13, the next punch assembly 13 including a first motor 45, a first lead screw 14 driven by the first motor 45, a first transmission shaft 15 sleeved on the first lead screw 14, a first base plate 16 connected to the lower end of the first transmission shaft 15, a second base plate 17 connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft, and a next punch mandrel 18 mounted on the first base plate 16; wherein, the second base plate 17 is provided with a working area 19, the next punch mandrel 18 extends to the working area 19, and the second base plate 17 is placed on the fixed seat 10. The lower punch mandrel 18 is placed inside the fixed mandrel 11; the lower second punch assembly 20 includes a second motor 21, a second lead screw 22 driven by the second motor 21, a second transmission shaft 23 sleeved on the second lead screw 22, a third base plate 24 connected to the upper end of the second transmission shaft 23, and a lower second punch mandrel 25 mounted on the third base plate 24; wherein, the third base plate 24 is placed below the fixed seat 10, the lower second punch mandrel 25 has a hollow structure, the lower second punch mandrel 25 extends to the lower punch mandrel 18, and the lower second punch mandrel 25 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed mandrel 11; the lower third punch assembly 26, the lower third punch assembly 26 includes a third motor 27, a third lead screw 28 driven by the third motor 27, a third transmission shaft 29 sleeved on the third lead screw 28, a fourth base plate 30 connected to the upper end of the third transmission shaft 29, and a lower three-stroke mandrel 31 mounted on the fourth base plate 30; wherein, the fourth base plate 30 is located below the third base plate 24, the lower three-stroke mandrel 31 has a hollow structure, the lower three-stroke mandrel 31 extends to the next lower mandrel 18, and the lower second mandrel 25 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed mandrel 11; a powder feeding device 32 is disposed on one side of the working area 19, and the powder feeding device 32 is used to feed powder to the working area 19.

[0041] In the above technical solution, the frame 1 is prepared according to the actual preparation situation to form the required installation space and support conditions. The control system 2 can be a PLC system, CNC system, etc. to receive and output signals, and there are no restrictions on this.

[0042] The upper punch assembly 3 is used to drive downward pressure and cooperate with the lower punch assembly to press the powder into shape. Preferably, the upper punch assembly 3 includes an upper punch motor 4, an upper punch screw 5, an upper punch optical shaft 6, an upper punch head 7, a fixing plate 8, and a guide plate 9. The upper punch motor 4 and the upper punch screw 5 can be connected by a reducer or a coupling. In this embodiment, a reducer is used. Multiple upper punch optical shafts 6 can be used. In this embodiment, two upper punch optical shafts 6 are arranged parallel to the upper punch screw 5. The inner wall of the upper section of the upper punch head 7 has an internal thread structure. The upper punch head 7 is connected to the upper punch screw 5 by the thread, and the outer part of the upper punch head 7 is sleeved on the upper punch optical shaft 6. When the upper punch motor 4 drives the upper punch screw 5 to rotate, the upper punch head 7 moves downward under the limit of the upper punch screw 5, and the lower end of the upper punch head 7 presses the powder.

[0043] The fixed seat 10 is a load-bearing component during pressing. The fixed seat 10 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and a fixed mandrel 11 is set at the center of the upper end face of the fixed seat 10. The fixed mandrel 11 has a hollow structure, which facilitates its cooperation with the next punch mandrel 18, the second punch mandrel 25 and the third punch mandrel 31 to form the required workpiece shape.

[0044] The first guide post group 12 uses four posts to connect the fixing plate 8 and the fixing seat 10 respectively, which can guide the guide plate 9 and the second base plate 17.

[0045] The next punch assembly 13 is used to cooperate with the upper punch to press and form the required workpiece. The next punch assembly 13 includes a first motor 45, a first lead screw 14, a first drive shaft 15, a first base plate 16, a second base plate 17, and a next punch mandrel 18. The first motor 45 and the first lead screw 14 can be connected by a reducer or a coupling. In practice, two first motors 45 are used, and the two first motors 45 are respectively connected to the first lead screw 14. The first drive shaft 15 is sleeved on the first lead screw 14. The lower section of the first drive shaft 15 is provided with an internal thread. The first drive shaft 15 is sleeved on the first lead screw 14. Since the first base plate 16 and the second base plate 17 are both mounted on the first drive shaft 15, the first base plate 16 and the second base plate 17 can be driven to move longitudinally. A lower punch rod 18 is mounted on the upper surface of the first substrate 16. The lower punch rod 18 is a solid mandrel used to form the through-hole shape of the workpiece. The lower punch rod 18 extends from the first substrate 16 to the working area 19 of the second substrate 17. The fixing mandrel 11 of the fixing seat 10 also extends to the working area 19. The working area 19 is used for filling powder and demolding the pressed workpiece. That is, when the lower punch assembly 13 is driven, it drives the first substrate 16 and the second substrate 17 to move longitudinally.

[0046] The lower two-stroke assembly 20 is used in conjunction with the upper two-stroke assembly 3 and the lower two-stroke assembly 13 to press and form a workpiece with a stepped structure. The lower two-stroke assembly 20 includes a second motor 21, a second lead screw 22, a second transmission shaft 23, a third base plate 24, and a lower two-stroke mandrel 25. The second motor 21 and the second lead screw 22 can be connected by a reducer or a coupling. In practice, two second motors 21 are used, and the two second motors 21 are respectively connected to the second lead screw 22. The second transmission shaft 23 is sleeved on the second lead screw 22. The lower section of the second transmission shaft 23 has an internal thread. Since the third base plate 24 is mounted on the second transmission shaft 23, it can drive the third base plate 24 to move longitudinally. The lower two-stroke mandrel 25 is mounted on the upper surface of the third substrate 24. The lower two-stroke mandrel 25 is a hollow mandrel used to form the stepped structure of the workpiece. The outer wall of the lower two-stroke mandrel 25 is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed mandrel 11. The step is formed by the height difference between the lower two-stroke mandrel 25 and the fixed mandrel 11. The lower two-stroke mandrel 25 extends to the working area 19.

[0047] The lower three-punch assembly 26 is used in conjunction with the upper punch assembly 3, the lower punch assembly 13, and the lower two-punch assembly 20 to press and form a workpiece with a stepped structure. The lower three-punch assembly 26 includes a third motor 27, a third lead screw 28, a third drive shaft 29, a fourth base plate 30, and a lower three-punch mandrel 31. The third motor 27 and the third lead screw 28 can be connected by a reducer or a coupling. In practice, two third motors 27 are used, and the two third motors 27 are respectively connected to the third lead screw 28. The third drive shaft 29 is sleeved on the third lead screw 28. The lower section of the third drive shaft 29 has an internal thread. Since the fourth base plate 30 is mounted on the third drive shaft 29, it can drive the fourth base plate 30 to move longitudinally. The lower three-stroke mandrel 31 is mounted on the upper surface of the fourth substrate 30. The lower two-stroke mandrel 25 is a hollow mandrel used to form a stepped structure of the workpiece. The outer wall of the lower three-stroke mandrel 31 is in contact with the inner wall of the lower two-stroke mandrel 25, and the inner wall of the lower three-stroke mandrel 31 is in contact with the outer wall of the lower one-stroke mandrel 18. The step is formed by the height difference between the lower three-stroke mandrel 31 and the lower two-stroke mandrel 25. The lower three-stroke mandrel 31 extends to the working area 19.

[0048] The powder feeding device 32 is used to fill the working area 19 with powder.

[0049] In its specific use: the lower punch assembly 13, the lower second punch assembly 20, and the lower third punch assembly 26, according to the required workpiece structure, drive the lower punch mandrel 18, the lower second punch mandrel 25, and the lower third punch mandrel 31 to form a height difference. The powder feeding device 32 feeds powder to fill the space formed between the working area 19 and the lower punch mandrel 18, the lower second punch mandrel 25, and the lower third punch mandrel 31. Then, the upper punch assembly 3 is driven to press down. The upper punch assembly 3, together with the lower punch assembly 13, the lower second punch assembly 20, and the lower third punch assembly 26, presses the powder together to form a workpiece. Then, the upper punch assembly 3 resets, and the lower punch mandrel 18, the lower second punch mandrel 25, and the lower third punch mandrel 31 are driven to push the workpiece out. At this time, the lower punch mandrel 18, the lower second punch mandrel 25, and the lower third punch mandrel 31 are at the same horizontal plane as the working area 19.

[0050] In the above, by designing the lower die assembly (lower punch assembly 13, lower second punch assembly 20, lower third punch assembly 26) as a coaxial nested structure with independent motor drive and lead screw transmission, it is directly connected to the base plate, eliminating the need for complex transmission components such as traditional connecting plates and guide shafts, greatly reducing the vertical space occupation and effectively reducing the overall height of the equipment.

[0051] refer to Figure 17-18 As shown, the powder feeding device 32 includes a housing 33, a powder feeding motor 34 disposed in the housing 33, a reducer connected to the output shaft of the first motor 45, a swing arm 35 connected to the reducer, a bracket 36 hanging on the swing arm 35, a box 37 disposed on the bracket 36, and a cylinder 38 disposed outside the housing 33; an open slot 39 is provided at the connection position between the bracket 36 and the swing arm 35, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 38 is hung on the bracket 36.

[0052] The powder feeding device 32 is used to quantitatively feed powder into the space formed by the working area 19, the next punch 18, the second punch 25, and the third punch 31. To facilitate easy disassembly, the powder feeding device 32 includes: a housing 33, a powder feeding motor 34, a reducer, a swing arm 35, a bracket 36, a box 37, and a cylinder 38. The housing 33 is equipped with drive switches, such as switches for the powder feeding motor 34 and the cylinder 38. The powder feeding motor 34 is located inside the housing 33, and its output end is connected to the reducer. The other output end of the reducer extends outside the housing 33 and is connected to the swing arm 35. Meanwhile, the bracket 36 is designed with an open slot 39, which is a downward-facing U-shaped slot. The bracket 36 is directly attached to the swing rod 35, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 38 is attached to the bracket 36. At the same time, when the powder box is being fed, the cylinder 38 continuously presses down, and the powder box can effectively fit against the end face of the working area 19.

[0053] like Figure 19As shown, the working area 19 is provided with upwardly protruding limiting edges 40 on both sides along the moving direction of the powder feeding device 32. The limiting edges 40 are used to limit the two sides of the box body 37.

[0054] By setting limiting edges 40 on both sides of the working area 19, the height of the protrusion of the limiting edges 40 can be selected according to the actual implementation. The limiting edges 40 can guide the movement of the box 37 and also block the powder, preventing the powder from entering some mechanical parts, such as the guide column assembly, which would damage the guiding accuracy.

[0055] Preferably, the limiting edge 40 is provided with a baffle 41 on the outer side of the box body 37, and the baffle 41 is used to isolate the powder.

[0056] Furthermore, a baffle 41 is provided, the height of which is higher than that of the limiting strip, which can further block the powder and prevent the powder from entering some mechanical parts.

[0057] This utility model includes a partition 42, which is disposed on the fixed base 10. The partition 42 is attached to the inner wall of the frame 1 and divides the interior of the frame 1 into two spaces.

[0058] In practice, the interior of the frame 1 is a space that is connected in the longitudinal direction. In order to prevent powder from entering the lower punch assembly 13, the lower second punch assembly 20 and the lower third punch assembly 26 from the working area 19 and causing damage to the mechanical parts, a partition 42 is installed on the end face of the fixed seat 10. The partition 42 separates the positions of the upper punch assembly 3 and the lower punch assembly.

[0059] like Figure 6 As shown, the first guide post group 12 is provided with accordion-style protective covers 43 for isolating powder.

[0060] To further prevent powder from entering the first guide post assembly 12 and causing a disruption in the guiding accuracy, the first guide post assembly 12 is fitted with an accordion-style protective cover 43, which can protect the first guide post assembly 12 and prevent powder and other substances from entering the components of the first guide post assembly 12 and affecting the guiding accuracy.

[0061] refer to Figure 20 The present invention also includes a second guide post assembly 44 for guiding and sharing the load, the second guide post assembly 44 being respectively connected through the fixed base 10, the third base plate 24, the fourth base plate 30 and the second base plate 17.

[0062] The second guide post group 44 can provide guidance for the lower punch assembly 13, the lower second punch assembly 20 and the lower third punch assembly 26 during movement, thereby improving the movement accuracy. At the same time, during the pressing process of the upper punch assembly 3 and the lower punch assembly 13, the lower second punch assembly 20 and the lower third punch assembly 26, the load is shared and the mechanical component structure is not easily deformed.

[0063] The above does not limit the technical scope of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A simplified powder forming machine, characterized in that, include: A frame for mounting and supporting mechanical components; A control system, wherein the control system is used to receive signals and output signals; The upper punch assembly includes an upper punch motor, an upper punch screw driven by the upper punch motor, an upper punch optical shaft arranged parallel to the upper punch screw, an upper punch head sleeved on the upper punch screw and the upper punch optical shaft, a fixing plate connected to the lower end of the upper punch optical shaft, and a guide plate sleeved on the lower end of the upper punch head. A fixing seat is provided below the upper punch assembly, and a hollow fixing core is provided on the upper end surface of the fixing seat; A first guide post assembly, wherein the first guide post assembly is respectively connected to the fixing plate and the fixing base; The next punch assembly includes a first motor, a first lead screw driven by the first motor, a first transmission shaft sleeved on the first lead screw, a first base plate connected to the lower end of the first transmission shaft, a second base plate connected to the upper end of the transmission shaft, and a next punch mandrel mounted on the first base plate; wherein, the second base plate is provided with a working area, the next punch mandrel extends to the working area, the second base plate is placed above the fixed seat, and the next punch mandrel is placed inside the fixed mandrel; The lower two-stroke assembly includes a second motor, a second lead screw driven by the second motor, a second transmission shaft sleeved on the second lead screw, a third base plate connected to the upper end of the second transmission shaft, and a lower two-stroke mandrel mounted on the third base plate; wherein the third base plate is located below the fixed seat, the lower two-stroke mandrel has a hollow structure, the lower two-stroke mandrel extends to the lower two-stroke mandrel, and the lower two-stroke mandrel is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed mandrel; The lower three-stroke assembly includes a third motor, a third lead screw driven by the third motor, a third transmission shaft sleeved on the third lead screw, a fourth base plate connected to the upper end of the third transmission shaft, and a lower three-stroke mandrel mounted on the fourth base plate; wherein the fourth base plate is positioned below the third base plate, the lower three-stroke mandrel has a hollow structure, the lower three-stroke mandrel extends to the next lower three-stroke mandrel, and the next lower three-stroke mandrel is in contact with the inner wall of the fixed mandrel; A powder feeding device is disposed on one side of the working area and is used to feed powder to the working area.

2. The simplified powder forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder feeding device includes a housing, a powder feeding motor disposed within the housing, a reducer connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a swing arm connected to the reducer, a bracket hung on the swing arm, a box disposed on the bracket, and a cylinder disposed outside the housing; an open slot is provided at the connection position between the bracket and the swing arm, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is hung on the bracket.

3. The simplified powder forming machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The working area is provided with upwardly protruding limiting edges on both sides along the moving direction of the powder feeding device, and the limiting edges are used to limit the two sides of the box body.

4. The simplified powder forming machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting edge is provided with a baffle relative to the outside of the box body, and the baffle is used to isolate powder.

5. The simplified powder forming machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The system includes a partition, which is disposed on the fixed base and is attached to the inner wall of the frame, dividing the interior of the frame into two spaces.

6. The simplified powder forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide post assembly is equipped with an accordion-style cover for isolating powder.

7. The simplified powder forming machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It includes a second guide post assembly for guiding and sharing the load, the second guide post assembly being respectively connected through the fixed base, the third base plate, the fourth base plate and the second base plate.