Gear machining auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gear processing auxiliary device relates to gear processing technical field, including bearing platform, and the movable gear carrier plate of bearing platform top, and the cylindrical through -hole of gear carrier plate middle part is equipped with, and the cylindrical through -hole of gear carrier plate is located in the position of the direct -current column just above, and the diameter of direct -current column is gradually big from below, and drive part sets up on bearing platform, makes drive part drive direct -current column and moves along the vertical direction of cylindrical through -hole. The utility model discloses a cylindrical through -hole is set up on gear carrier plate, and cooperation drive part drives direct -current column of wide upper narrow shape and inserts into the cylindrical through -hole on gear carrier plate, can hold positioning to the gear assembly hole position of various specifications, and the adaptability is high, can reach the self -centering positioning of gear to high, improves the stability of gear positioning and fixed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gear processing technology, and in particular to a gear processing auxiliary device. Background Technology

[0002] Gears are wheel-shaped mechanical parts that transmit torque through the meshing of teeth. They are widely used in various industries. Gear production requires a series of processes such as milling or grinding. During gear processing, auxiliary devices are needed for clamping and positioning to ensure the stability of the gear during processing.

[0003] In the prior art, when machining the external tooth surface of gears, clamping and positioning can only be performed on the gear assembly hole. For example, in the utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN222588302U and titled "A Gear Machining Fixture", the gear assembly hole position is clamped and positioned by a first and a second apex cone set at the top and bottom. However, due to the influence of the height of the first and second apex cones, it is difficult to adapt to the clamping and positioning of gears with large assembly hole size and thin thickness, resulting in poor adaptability. Therefore, a gear machining auxiliary device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a gear processing auxiliary device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a gear processing auxiliary device, comprising:

[0006] A support platform, wherein a gear carrier plate is movably mounted on the top of the support platform, and a cylindrical through hole is provided in the middle of the gear carrier plate;

[0007] The positioning post is located directly above the cylindrical through hole of the gear carrier plate, and the diameter of the positioning post gradually increases from bottom to top.

[0008] A driving component is disposed on a support platform, which drives the positioning column to move vertically along the cylindrical through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the driving element includes:

[0010] A gantry frame, wherein the gantry frame is located above the load-bearing platform, and the two sides of the gantry frame bend downward and extend to be fixed to the two side walls of the load-bearing platform;

[0011] A lifting component is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the gantry frame, and the telescopic end of the lifting component extends to the inner side of the gantry frame and is fixed to the positioning column.

[0012] Preferably, a first ball bearing is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning column, and the inner ring of the first ball bearing is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the lifting component, so that the positioning column can rotate radially at the bottom position of the lifting component.

[0013] Preferably, the gear carrier plate is T-shaped, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The bottom of the gear carrier plate passes through a rotating hole in the middle of the bearing platform and extends to the lower position. A second ball bearing is fixedly connected between the gear carrier plate and the rotating hole.

[0014] Preferably, an external gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the gear carrier plate, a drive gear is meshed with the side wall of the external gear ring, the drive gear is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bearing platform, a concave base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bearing platform, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the concave base, and the rotating end of the servo motor is connected to the drive gear for transmission.

[0015] Preferably, a knob screw is threaded into the bottom of the side wall of the gantry frame, one end of the knob screw extends to the inside of the gantry frame and is rotatably connected to an arc-shaped sleeve, the bottom end of the arc-shaped sleeve is movably fitted to the top of the bearing platform, and a brake pad is fixedly connected to the end of the arc-shaped sleeve facing the gear carrier plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] This invention provides a cylindrical through hole on the gear carrier plate, and a positioning pin that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom is driven by a driving component to insert into the cylindrical through hole on the gear carrier plate. This allows for clamping and positioning of gears of various specifications at their assembly hole positions, providing high adaptability. At the same time, it can achieve self-centering positioning of the gears, improving the stability of gear positioning and fixing. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the support platform of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the brake component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, bearing platform; 101, gear carrier plate; 102, positioning column; 103, gantry frame; 104, lifting component; 105, first ball bearing; 106, concave base; 107, second ball bearing; 108, external gear ring; 109, drive gear; 110, servo motor; 111, knob screw; 112, arc sleeve; 113, brake pad. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-3 The gear machining auxiliary device shown includes a support platform 100, a positioning pin 102, and a driving component. A gear carrier plate 101 is movably mounted on the top of the support platform 100. A cylindrical through hole is provided in the middle of the gear carrier plate 101. The positioning pin 102 is located directly above the cylindrical through hole of the gear carrier plate 101. The diameter of the positioning pin 102 gradually increases from bottom to top. The driving component is mounted on the support platform 100 and drives the positioning pin 102 to move vertically along the cylindrical through hole. In actual use, the gear blank to be machined is simply placed on the gear carrier plate 101, and the gear blank is moved vertically along the cylindrical through hole. The mounting hole and the cylindrical through hole of the gear carrier plate 101 are in a connected state, so that when the positioning pin 102 descends, it can be inserted into the mounting hole of the gear blank. The positioning pin 102 is driven to move down by the driving component. The diameter of the outer wall of the positioning pin 102 gradually increases from bottom to top, which can adapt to the size of the mounting hole on the gear blank, thereby adjusting the gear blank to a concentric position with the gear carrier plate 101. Furthermore, the pressing of the positioning pin 102 is used to fix the gear blank at the top of the gear carrier plate 101. The entire positioning process is not affected by the length of the positioning pin 102, and it can adapt to a wider range of gear specifications.

[0024] The driving components include a gantry frame 103 and a lifting component 104. The gantry frame 103 is located above the support platform 100, and both sides of the gantry frame 103 bend downwards and extend to be fixed to the side walls of the support platform 100. The lifting component 104 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the gantry frame 103. The telescopic end of the lifting component 104 extends to the inner side of the gantry frame 103 and is fixed to the positioning column 102. The top of the positioning column 102 is fixedly connected to a first ball bearing 105. The inner ring of the first ball bearing 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the lifting component 104, so that the positioning column 102 can rotate radially at the bottom position of the lifting component 104. In the prior art, the lifting component 104 can be an electric push rod, hydraulic telescopic rod, or other electrical device that can drive the positioning column 102 to move vertically. The setting of the first ball bearing 105 allows the connection between the positioning column 102 and the bottom of the lifting component 104 to be rotatably connected, so that the positioning column 102 can rotate with the gear while pressing down on the gear.

[0025] Furthermore, the gear carrier plate 101 is T-shaped, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The bottom of the gear carrier plate 101 passes through a rotating hole in the middle of the bearing platform 100 and extends to the lower position. A second ball bearing 107 is fixedly connected between the gear carrier plate 101 and the rotating hole. An external gear ring 108 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the gear carrier plate 101. A drive gear 109 is meshed with the side wall of the external gear ring 108. The drive gear 109 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bearing platform 100. A concave base 106 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bearing platform 100. A servo motor 110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the concave base 106. The rotating end of the servo motor 110 is connected to the drive gear 109. A knob screw 111 is threaded into the bottom of the side wall of the gantry frame 103. One end of the knob screw 111 extends to the inside of the gantry frame 103 and is rotatably connected to an arc-shaped sleeve 112. The bottom end of the arc-shaped sleeve 112 is connected to the bearing... The top of the platform 100 is movably fitted, and a brake pad 113 is fixedly connected to one end of the arc-shaped sleeve 112 facing the gear carrier plate 101. After the gear is positioned on the gear carrier plate 101, when the position needs to be adjusted during processing, the servo motor 110 drives the drive gear 109 to rotate. With the meshing transmission between the drive gear 109 and the external gear ring 108, the gear carrier plate 101 is driven to rotate through the second ball bearing 107, thereby adjusting the processing position of the gear's outer tooth surface. In addition, the user can manually turn the knob screw 111 clockwise to move the arc-shaped sleeve 112 along the top of the platform 100 toward the side wall of the gear carrier plate 101. This causes the brake pad 113 to press against the side wall of the gear carrier plate 101, thereby locking the gear carrier plate 101 radially and making the gear positioning of the gear carrier plate 101 more stable.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A gear machining auxiliary device, characterized in that, include: A support platform (100) is provided with a gear carrier plate (101) movably disposed at the top of the support platform (100), and a cylindrical through hole is provided in the middle of the gear carrier plate (101); Positioning post (102) is located directly above the cylindrical through hole of the gear carrier plate (101), and the diameter of the positioning post (102) gradually increases from bottom to top; A driving component is disposed on a support platform (100) to drive the positioning column (102) to move vertically along the cylindrical through hole.

2. The gear machining auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A gantry frame (103) is located above the support platform (100), and the gantry frame (103) extends downward on both sides and is fixed to the side walls of the support platform (100); The lifting component (104) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the gantry frame (103). The telescopic end of the lifting component (104) extends to the inner side of the gantry frame (103) and is fixed to the positioning column (102).

3. The gear machining auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the positioning column (102) is fixedly connected to a first ball bearing (105), and the inner ring of the first ball bearing (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the lifting component (104), so that the positioning column (102) can rotate radially at the bottom position of the lifting component (104).

4. The gear machining auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The gear carrier plate (101) is T-shaped with a wider top and a narrower bottom. The bottom of the gear carrier plate (101) passes through the rotating hole in the middle of the bearing platform (100) and extends to the lower position. A second ball bearing (107) is fixedly connected between the gear carrier plate (101) and the rotating hole.

5. The gear machining auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that, An external gear ring (108) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the gear carrier plate (101). A drive gear (109) is meshed with the side wall of the external gear ring (108). The drive gear (109) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bearing platform (100). A concave base (106) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bearing platform (100). A servo motor (110) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the concave base (106). The rotating end of the servo motor (110) is connected to the drive gear (109) for transmission.

6. The gear machining auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A knob screw (111) is threaded into the bottom of the side wall of the gantry (103). One end of the knob screw (111) extends to the inside of the gantry (103) and is rotatably connected to an arc sleeve (112). The bottom end of the arc sleeve (112) is movably fitted to the top of the bearing platform (100). A brake pad (113) is fixedly connected to the end of the arc sleeve (112) facing the gear carrier plate (101).

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