Automatic material distributing structure based on bearing steel ball polishing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic material distribution structure based on bearing steel ball polishing belongs to bearing steel ball field, the utility model discloses a fixed frame one end fixed mounting has the buffer box, and the fixed frame is away from the collecting box one end fixed mounting and has the collecting box, and the fixed frame in fixed mounting has the material distribution subassembly, the utility model discloses through the separator board to the steel ball and restricts, makes it in the channel basically presents single column or a small amount of column and advances, greatly reduced the mutual violent impact, friction and rolling of steel ball between, movable baffle control a small amount of steel ball orderly down, further reduced the impact and mutual impact when the falling, the high accuracy surface of steel ball after polishing was protected to the maximum extent, avoids secondary damage, and simultaneously utilizes movable baffle control steel ball release rhythm, effectively solved the problem of the disorderly accumulation of traditional slide end and blocked, realizes continuous, steady, automatic material distribution.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bearing steel balls, and in particular to an automatic material sorting structure based on the polishing of bearing steel balls. Background Technology

[0002] After the polishing process is completed, the bearing steel balls usually need to be collected from the output end of the polishing equipment and transferred to the next process. This is often done manually or by using a simple slide. The key function is to move the polished steel balls to the collection container.

[0003] It should be noted that manual material sorting is inefficient and labor-intensive. Furthermore, manual operation can easily cause scratches or dents on the surface of the polished steel balls, affecting product quality. In addition, steel balls in simple slides are prone to accumulating and clogging at the end of the slide or at the container inlet, requiring manual intervention. This invention proposes a solution to this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic material distribution structure based on the polishing of bearing steel balls, so as to solve the technical defects mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution: an automatic material distribution structure based on bearing steel ball polishing, including a fixed frame, a buffer box fixedly installed at one end of the fixed frame, a collection box fixedly installed at the end of the fixed frame away from the collection box, and a material distribution component fixedly installed in the fixed frame;

[0006] The material sorting assembly includes a partition plate, a movable baffle, an insert rod, and a positioning hole. The insert rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition plate, and a positioning hole is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame. The insert rod is engaged with the positioning hole, and the movable baffle is movably installed on the side of the fixed frame near the collection box.

[0007] The material distribution assembly also includes a guide plate and a buffer plate. The guide plate is fixedly installed in the buffer box, and the buffer plate is fixedly installed in the collection box.

[0008] Preferably, multiple positioning holes are provided, which are evenly distributed on the fixing frame. The fixing frame is inclined downwards from the buffer box towards the collection box.

[0009] Preferably, a limit rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate, the guide plate is bent, and the protrusion of the guide plate is positioned close to the buffer box.

[0010] Preferably, the guide plate is positioned to match the partition plate, and multiple guide plates are provided. These multiple guide plates are evenly spaced inside the buffer box, and the bottom of the buffer box has a limiting hole that matches the size of the limiting rod.

[0011] Preferably, rotating rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable baffle, the rotating rods are movably connected to the fixed frame, and connecting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable baffle.

[0012] Preferably, a spring is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate near the fixed frame, and a fixing groove is opened at the end of the fixed frame near the movable baffle, with one end of the spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] (1) Through the linkage of components such as the partition plate and the movable baffle, the steel balls are first put into the buffer box after polishing. Then the partition plate restricts the steel balls so that they basically move in a single row or a small number of rows in the channel, which greatly reduces the violent collision, friction and rolling between the steel balls. The movable baffle controls the orderly falling of a small number of steel balls, further reducing the impact and collision during the material dropping, and protecting the high-precision surface of the steel balls after polishing to the greatest extent and avoiding secondary damage.

[0015] At the same time, the release rhythm of steel balls is controlled by the movable baffle, which effectively solves the problem of disorderly accumulation and blockage at the end of the traditional slide, and realizes continuous, stable and automatic material distribution.

[0016] (2) Through the linkage of components such as guide plate and buffer plate, after the steel ball falls into the buffer box, it enters each material distribution channel evenly under the action of the guide plate, which effectively improves the material distribution efficiency of the steel ball. When the steel ball rolls into the collection box from one end of the fixed frame, it first contacts the buffer plate. The buffer plate further reduces the impact when the material falls, effectively protecting the steel ball. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings;

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning hole in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partition plate in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable baffle in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate in this utility model.

[0024] Legend: 1. Fixed frame; 11. Buffer box; 12. Collection box; 2. Material distribution assembly; 21. Divider plate; 22. Movable baffle; 23. Insert rod; 24. Positioning hole; 25. Guide plate; 26. Buffer plate; 27. Limiting rod; 28. Rotating rod; 29. ​​Connecting plate; 30. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is an automatic material distribution structure based on bearing steel ball polishing, including a fixed frame 1, a buffer box 11 fixedly installed at one end of the fixed frame 1, a collection box 12 fixedly installed at the end of the fixed frame 1 away from the collection box 12, and a material distribution component 2 fixedly installed in the fixed frame 1.

[0028] The material distribution assembly 2 includes a partition plate 21, a movable baffle 22, an insert rod 23, and a positioning hole 24. The insert rod 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition plate 21. The bottom of the fixing frame 1 has a positioning hole 24. The insert rod 23 is engaged with the positioning hole 24. Multiple material distribution channels are formed in the fixing frame 1 through multiple partition plates 21. For steel balls of different sizes, it is only necessary to pull the partition plate 21 to separate the insert rod 23 at the bottom of the partition plate 21 from the positioning hole 24, and then insert the insert rod 23 into the appropriate positioning hole 24. In this way, the number and spacing of the partition plates 21 can be adjusted to accommodate the distribution of steel balls of various sizes, and the application range is wide.

[0029] The movable baffle 22 is movably installed on the side of the fixed frame 1 near the collection box 12. Multiple positioning holes 24 are provided, and the multiple positioning holes 24 are evenly distributed on the fixed frame 1. The fixed frame 1 is inclined downwards and tilts from the buffer box 11 towards the collection box 12. After the steel ball enters the buffer box 11, it gradually rolls towards the fixed frame 1 under the action of gravity.

[0030] A limiting rod 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide plate 25. The guide plate 25 is bent and the protrusion of the guide plate 25 is positioned close to the buffer box 11. When the steel ball contacts the guide plate 25, the steel ball slides to both sides of the guide plate 25 under the action of the protrusion. The position of the guide plate 25 is adapted to the position of the partition plate 21, so that the steel ball enters each material distribution channel evenly. Multiple guide plates 25 are provided and are evenly distributed inside the buffer box 11. The bottom of the buffer box 11 is provided with a limiting hole that matches the size of the limiting rod 27.

[0031] After polishing, the steel balls first enter the buffer box 11, and then the steel balls are restricted by the partition plate 21, so that they travel in a single row or a small number of rows in the channel, which greatly reduces the violent collision, friction and rolling between the steel balls. The movable baffle 22 controls the orderly falling of a small number of steel balls, further reducing the impact and collision during the material falling, and protecting the high-precision surface of the steel balls after polishing to the greatest extent and avoiding secondary damage.

[0032] At the same time, the release rhythm of steel balls is controlled by the movable baffle 22, which effectively solves the problem of disorderly accumulation and blockage at the end of the traditional slide, and realizes continuous, stable and automatic material distribution.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] Please see Figure 5 - Figure 6 As shown, this utility model also includes a guide plate 25 and a buffer plate 26. The guide plate 25 is fixedly installed in the buffer box 11, and the buffer plate 26 is fixedly installed in the collection box 12. The buffer plate 26 is specifically made of rubber or flexible fabric to protect the steel balls.

[0035] After the steel balls fall into the buffer box 11, they are evenly distributed into each material distribution channel under the action of the guide plate 25, which avoids uneven distribution of steel balls and blockage of the material distribution channel, and effectively improves the material distribution efficiency of steel balls. When the steel balls roll into the collection box 12 from one end of the fixed frame 1, they first come into contact with the buffer plate 26. The buffer plate 26 further reduces the impact when the steel balls fall, effectively protecting the steel balls.

[0036] Rotating rods 28 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable baffle 22. The rotating rods 28 are movably connected to the fixed frame 1. Connecting plates 29 are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable baffle 22. A spring 30 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate 29 near the fixed frame 1. A fixing groove is opened at the end of the fixed frame 1 near the movable baffle 22. One end of the spring 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove.

[0037] When the steel balls in the fixed frame 1 accumulate to a certain height and contact the movable baffle 22, the movable baffle 22 is pushed to rotate. At this time, the spring 30 is gradually stretched, and one end of the fixed frame 1 is in an open state, releasing a small number of steel balls. After the steel balls fall, the baffle is reset under the force of the spring 30 to block the material again. When the collection box 12 is full of steel balls, the steel balls abut against the movable baffle 22. Under the action of the steel balls, the movable baffle 22 is blocked from opening, thus realizing automatic stopping when full and automatic release when short of material.

[0038] Combining Embodiments 1 and 2, the steel balls are restricted by the partition plate 21, causing them to travel in a single or small number of rows within the channel. This greatly reduces the violent collisions, friction, and rolling between the steel balls. The movable baffle 22 controls the orderly descent of a small number of steel balls, further reducing the impact and collisions during material drop. This maximizes the protection of the high-precision surface of the polished steel balls and avoids secondary damage. At the same time, the movable baffle 22 controls the release rhythm of the steel balls, effectively solving the problem of disordered accumulation and blockage at the end of the traditional slide. This achieves continuous, stable, and automatic material distribution. Under the action of the guide plate 25, the steel balls enter each material distribution channel evenly, effectively improving the material distribution efficiency. When the steel balls roll into the collection box 12 from one end of the fixed frame 1, they first come into contact with the buffer plate 26. The buffer plate 26 further reduces the impact during material drop, effectively protecting the steel balls.

[0039] The working process and principle of this utility model are as follows:

[0040] First, the steel balls are restricted by the partition plate 21, so that they travel in a single row or a small number of rows in the channel, which greatly reduces the violent collisions, friction and rolling between the steel balls. The movable baffle 22 controls the orderly falling of a small number of steel balls, further reducing the impact and collisions during the material dropping, and protecting the high-precision surface of the steel balls after polishing to the greatest extent and avoiding secondary damage.

[0041] Furthermore, by using the movable baffle 22 to control the release rhythm of steel balls, the problem of disordered accumulation and blockage at the end of the traditional slide is effectively solved, achieving continuous, stable and automatic material distribution;

[0042] Furthermore, after the steel balls fall into the buffer box 11, they are evenly distributed into each material distribution channel under the action of the guide plate 25, which effectively improves the material distribution efficiency of the steel balls. When the steel balls roll into the collection box 12 from one end of the fixed frame 1, they first come into contact with the buffer plate 26. The buffer plate 26 further reduces the impact when the material falls, effectively protecting the steel balls.

[0043] In other words, this utility model, through the material distribution component 2, protects the high-precision surface of the polished steel balls to the greatest extent and avoids secondary damage, while also achieving continuous, stable and automatic material distribution.

[0044] The above description is merely an example and illustration of the structure of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0045] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0046] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic material feeding structure based on bearing steel ball polishing, comprising a fixing frame (1), characterized in that, A buffer box (11) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed frame (1), and a collection box (12) is fixedly installed at the end of the fixed frame (1) away from the collection box (12). A material distribution component (2) is fixedly installed in the fixed frame (1). The material distribution assembly (2) includes a partition plate (21), a movable baffle (22), a rod (23), and a positioning hole (24). The rod (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the partition plate (21). The bottom of the fixed frame (1) is provided with a positioning hole (24). The rod (23) is engaged with the positioning hole (24). The movable baffle (22) is movably installed on the side of the fixed frame (1) near the collection box (12). The material distribution assembly (2) also includes a guide plate (25) and a buffer plate (26). The guide plate (25) is fixedly installed in the buffer box (11), and the buffer plate (26) is fixedly installed in the collection box (12).

2. The automatic material feeding structure based on bearing steel ball polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning holes (24) are provided in multiple ways. The multiple positioning holes (24) are evenly distributed on the fixing frame (1). The fixing frame (1) is inclined downwards and tilted from the buffer box (11) towards the collection box (12).

3. The automatic material feeding structure based on bearing steel ball polishing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the guide plate (25) is fixedly installed with a limit rod (27). The guide plate (25) is bent and has a protrusion. The protrusion of the guide plate (25) is positioned close to the buffer box (11).

4. The automatic material feeding structure based on bearing steel ball polishing according to claim 3, characterized in that, The guide plate (25) is positioned to match the position of the partition plate (21). Multiple guide plates (25) are provided, and the multiple guide plates (25) are evenly spaced inside the buffer box (11). The bottom of the buffer box (11) is provided with a limiting hole that matches the size of the limiting rod (27).

5. The automatic material feeding structure based on bearing steel ball polishing according to claim 1, characterized in that, Rotating rods (28) are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable baffle (22). The rotating rods (28) are movably connected to the fixed frame (1). Connecting plates (29) are fixedly installed on both sides of the movable baffle (22).

6. The automatic material feeding structure based on bearing steel ball polishing according to claim 5, characterized in that, A spring (30) is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting plate (29) near the fixed frame (1). A fixing groove is provided at one end of the fixed frame (1) near the movable baffle (22). One end of the spring (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove.

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