Geological mineral exploration sampling device
By introducing a cleaning scraper ring and adjustment components into geological and mineral exploration sampling equipment, and using a servo motor to drive the screw and scraper to scrape off the soil, the problem of soil adsorption on the drill rod surface is solved, achieving efficient cleaning and reliable reuse.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心黑龙江总队
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
When existing geological and mineral exploration sampling equipment drills into soil and rock layers, soil tends to adhere to the surface of the drill rod, making cleaning difficult and affecting reuse.
A sampling device with a cleaning scraper ring, an adjustment component, and an auxiliary cleaning component was designed. The device uses a servo motor to drive a reciprocating screw to adjust the connecting block up and down, and combines a scraper and a brush to scrape and clean the soil on the drill rod surface.
It effectively separates the soil from the drill pipe surface, improving the cleaning efficiency and reliability of the drill pipe for reuse, and preventing the soil from hardening and affecting the equipment performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN224300813U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of geological sampling equipment technology, specifically a geological and mineral exploration sampling device. Background Technology
[0002] Mine geological sampling refers to the entire process of collecting specific samples from ore bodies, surrounding rocks, and mine products according to certain specifications, and then processing, testing, or identifying them. Its purpose is to study the quality of minerals, the physical and chemical properties of ores and surrounding rocks, the technical performance of ores, and the mining conditions of deposits, so as to provide data for deposit evaluation, reserve calculation, and related geological, mining, mineral processing, and comprehensive utilization of minerals.
[0003] Currently, Chinese utility model patent CN213239525U discloses a sampling device for mining geological exploration, including a mounting base, a column, a rack, a secondary gear, a main gear, a main shaft, a first bearing, and a mounting box. A motor mounting plate is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting box, and a motor cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the motor mounting plate. A drive motor is housed inside the motor cover, and a connector is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A drill rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connector, and an alloy drill bit is fixedly connected to one end of the drill rod. The main advantage of this utility model is that it provides a sampling device for mining geological exploration. The adjustable rod allows the device to be leveled when sampling in rugged mining areas, keeping the drill rod vertical during drilling and preventing sampling in an inclined state, which could lead to drill rod bending and thus protect the safe operation of the device.
[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and the findings of existing equipment, while the aforementioned equipment can solve the problem that traditional sampling devices are complex in structure and therefore difficult for workers to move around in the sampling area, thus affecting sampling efficiency, due to the complex terrain of mines, the lack of a cleaning structure means that when the drill rod is used for sampling, it will drill into the soil and rock layers, causing soil to adhere to the surface of the drill rod, making it difficult for users to clean. Furthermore, the adsorbed soil solidifies on the surface of the drill rod, affecting its reuse. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a geological and mineral exploration sampling device with the advantage of a cleaning function. This solves the problem that, due to the lack of a cleaning structure, when the drill rod is used for sampling, it will drill into the interior of the soil and rock layers, causing soil to adhere to the surface of the drill rod, making it difficult for the user to clean. Furthermore, the adsorbed soil solidifies on the surface of the drill rod, affecting its reuse.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a geological and mineral exploration sampling device, comprising a mounting base, a rack, an adjustment box, a mounting plate, a motor, and a drill rod. The rack is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top of the mounting base. The adjustment box is engaged with the surface of the rack. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjustment box. The motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting plate. The drill rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A cleaning scraper ring is movably sleeved on the surface of the drill rod. The inner wall of the cleaning scraper ring is in contact with the surface of the drill rod. A connecting block is fixedly mounted on the left side of the cleaning scraper ring. An adjustment component is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate. An auxiliary cleaning component is provided on the surface of the cleaning scraper ring.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the adjustment component includes a servo motor, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate. A reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A threaded hole is provided on the surface of the connecting block, and the surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the auxiliary cleaning component includes an annular groove formed on the surface of the cleaning scraper ring. A scraper block is movably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove, and the inner wall of the scraper block is in contact with the surface of the cleaning scraper ring.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a control box is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate, and the control box is electrically connected to the servo motor via wires.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a limiting block is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating screw, and the top of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating screw.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a pull plate is provided on the front side of the scraper, and the rear side of the pull plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the scraper.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a cleaning frame is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block, and a brush is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning frame. The number of brushes is set to several groups and they are distributed in a ring at equal distances.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. This utility model, by setting a cleaning scraper ring, can effectively scrape off the soil adhering to the surface of the drill rod, separating the soil from the surface of the drill rod. This solves the problem that when the drill rod is not equipped with a cleaning structure, it will drill into the soil and rock layers, causing soil to adhere to the surface of the drill rod, making it difficult for users to clean. Furthermore, the adsorbed soil solidifies on the surface of the drill rod, affecting its reuse. This utility model has the advantage of a cleaning function.
[0015] 2. By setting an adjustment component, this utility model can effectively enable the servo motor to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate. Then, the reciprocating screw drives the connecting block to adjust up and down through the threaded hole. The connecting block can drive the cleaning scraper ring to move up and down.
[0016] 3. By setting up an auxiliary cleaning component, this utility model can effectively make the scraper slide on the inner wall of the annular groove, and make the scraper rotate around the cleaning scraper ring. The scraper can scrape off the dirt adsorbed on the surface of the cleaning scraper ring, and prevent dirt residue from remaining on the surface of the cleaning scraper ring and affecting its reuse. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the adjustment component of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.
[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Rack; 3. Adjustment box; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Motor; 6. Drill rod; 7. Cleaning scraper ring; 8. Connecting block; 9. Adjustment component; 91. Servo motor; 92. Reciprocating screw; 93. Threaded hole; 10. Auxiliary cleaning component; 101. Annular groove; 102. Scraper; 11. Control box; 12. Limit block; 13. Pull plate; 14. Cleaning frame; 15. Brush. Detailed Implementation
[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the geological and mineral exploration sampling equipment provided by this utility model includes a mounting base 1, a rack 2, an adjustment box 3, a mounting plate 4, a motor 5, and a drill rod 6. The rack 2 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the mounting base 1. The adjustment box 3 is engaged with the surface of the rack 2. The mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjustment box 3. The motor 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 4. The drill rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. A cleaning scraper 7 is movably sleeved on the surface of the drill rod 6. The inner wall of the cleaning scraper 7 is in contact with the surface of the drill rod 6. A connecting block 8 is fixedly installed on the left side of the cleaning scraper 7. An adjustment component 9 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate 4. An auxiliary cleaning component 10 is provided on the surface of the cleaning scraper 7.
[0023] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The adjustment component 9 includes a servo motor 91, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate 4. The output end of the servo motor 91 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 92. A threaded hole 93 is opened on the surface of the connecting block 8, and the surface of the reciprocating screw 92 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 93.
[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the adjustment component 9, the servo motor 91 can effectively drive the reciprocating screw 92 to rotate. Then, the reciprocating screw 92 drives the connecting block 8 to adjust up and down through the threaded hole 93. The connecting block 8 can drive the cleaning scraper ring 7 to move up and down.
[0025] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The auxiliary cleaning component 10 includes an annular groove 101, which is formed on the surface of the cleaning scraper ring 7. A scraper block 102 is movably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 101, and the inner wall of the scraper block 102 is in contact with the surface of the cleaning scraper ring 7.
[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the auxiliary cleaning component 10, the scraper 102 can be effectively slid on the inner wall of the annular groove 101, and the scraper 102 can rotate around the cleaning scraper ring 7. The scraper 102 can scrape off the dirt adsorbed on the surface of the cleaning scraper ring 7, and avoid dirt residue on the surface of the cleaning scraper ring 7 from affecting its reuse.
[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A control box 11 is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate 4. The control box 11 is electrically connected to the servo motor 91 through wires.
[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a control box 11, the control box 11 can effectively control the servo motor 91 precisely, so that the servo motor 91 adjusts the cleaning scraper ring 7 to a precise position, thereby improving the accuracy of the cleaning scraper ring 7 during cleaning.
[0029] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 A limit block 12 is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating screw 92, and the top of the limit block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating screw 92.
[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a limiting block 12, the reciprocating screw 92 can be effectively fixed to the limiting block 12. The limiting block 12 can limit the connecting block 8 and prevent the connecting block 8 from separating from the surface of the reciprocating screw 92 when it moves up and down.
[0031] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A pull plate 13 is provided on the front side of the scraper 102, and the rear side of the pull plate 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the scraper 102.
[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the pull plate 13, the pull plate 13 can be effectively made convenient for the user to pull the scraper 102 to slide, thereby improving the working efficiency of the scraper 102 in scraping the cleaning scraper ring 7.
[0033] refer to Figure 3 A cleaning frame 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block 8, and a brush 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning frame 14. The number of brushes 15 is set to several groups and distributed in a ring at equal distances.
[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a cleaning frame and a brush 15, the cleaning frame can effectively fix the brush 15, and the brush 15 can clean the surface of the drill rod 6, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the drill rod 6 surface.
[0035] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the user moves the mounting base 1 to a suitable position. Then, the motor 5 drives the drill rod 6 to drill and collect samples from the ground. When dirt adheres to the surface of the drill rod 6, the user starts the servo motor 91 through the control box 11, driving the reciprocating screw 92 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 92 then drives the connecting block 8 up and down through the threaded hole 93. The connecting block 8 drives the cleaning scraper ring 7 to move up and down. The up-and-down movement of the cleaning scraper ring 7 scrapes the surface of the drill rod 6, separating the dirt from the surface of the drill rod 6 for easy cleaning. When the dirt that has fallen adheres to the surface of the cleaning scraper ring 7, the user pulls the scraper block 102 through the pull plate 13, causing the scraper block 102 to slide on the inner wall of the annular groove 101. The scraper block 102 scrapes the surface of the cleaning scraper ring 7, separating the dirt from the surface of the cleaning scraper ring 7 and preventing the dirt from affecting the reuse of the cleaning scraper ring 7.
[0036] In summary, this geological and mineral exploration sampling equipment, by setting up a cleaning scraper ring 7, can effectively scrape off the soil adhering to the surface of the drill rod 6, separating the soil from the surface of the drill rod 6. This solves the problem that when the drill rod is not equipped with a cleaning structure, it will drill into the interior of the soil and rock layers during sampling, causing soil to adhere to the surface of the drill rod, making it difficult for the user to clean, and the adsorbed soil solidifies on the surface of the drill rod, affecting the reuse of the drill rod.
[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A geological and mineral exploration sampling device, comprising a mounting base (1), a rack (2), an adjustment box (3), a mounting plate (4), a motor (5), and a drill rod (6), characterized in that: The rack (2) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the mounting base (1). The adjusting box (3) is engaged with the surface of the rack (2). The mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the adjusting box (3). The motor (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (4). The drill rod (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (5). A cleaning scraper (7) is movably sleeved on the surface of the drill rod (6). The inner wall of the cleaning scraper (7) is in contact with the surface of the drill rod (6). A connecting block (8) is fixedly installed on the left side of the cleaning scraper (7). An adjusting component (9) is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate (4). An auxiliary cleaning component (10) is opened on the surface of the cleaning scraper (7).
2. The geological and mineral exploration sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (9) includes a servo motor (91), which is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the mounting plate (4). The output end of the servo motor (91) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (92). The surface of the connecting block (8) is provided with a threaded hole (93), and the surface of the reciprocating screw (92) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole (93).
3. The geological and mineral exploration sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary cleaning component (10) includes an annular groove (101) formed on the surface of the cleaning scraper ring (7). A scraper block (102) is movably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove (101), and the inner wall of the scraper block (102) is in contact with the surface of the cleaning scraper ring (7).
4. The geological and mineral exploration sampling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control box (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of the mounting plate (4), and the control box (11) is electrically connected to the servo motor (91) through wires.
5. The geological and mineral exploration sampling equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the reciprocating screw (92) is provided with a limiting block (12), and the top of the limiting block (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reciprocating screw (92).
6. The geological and mineral exploration sampling equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull plate (13) is provided on the front side of the scraper (102), and the rear side of the pull plate (13) is fixedly connected to the front side of the scraper (102).
7. The geological and mineral exploration sampling equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning frame (14) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting block (8), and a brush (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning frame (14). The number of brushes (15) is set to several groups and they are distributed in a ring at equal distances.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Sampling device for mine geological exploration
CN213239525U