Seed drying and turning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to seed processing technical field discloses a kind of seed sunning drying device, including support column, sunning subassembly, rotating component, support subassembly and locking assembly, support column lower end is fixedly installed with bottom plate, sunning subassembly is installed in support column upper end, rotating component is installed in support column inside, support subassembly is installed in support column inside, locking assembly is installed in support subassembly inside.The utility model has following advantages and effects: sunning subassembly is cooperated with sunning plate by scraper, it is convenient to turn over and scrape flat for seed, guarantee the uniformity of seed airing, improve work efficiency, the position of scraper is adjustable simultaneously, it is convenient to air and scrape flat for different quantity of seed, rotating component is cooperated with locking ring by second rotating shaft simultaneously, drive sunning subassembly to rotate, guarantee the uniformity of multiple sunning subassembly airing, improve seed overall airing uniformity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed processing technology, and in particular to a seed turning and drying device. Background Technology

[0002] Seed drying is a crucial step in seed processing and storage. Its main purpose is to reduce the moisture content of seeds, thereby inhibiting seed respiration and microbial activity, preventing overheating, mold, and pests, thus extending the storage life of seeds and maintaining their viability and quality.

[0003] In the existing technology, there is an agricultural seed drying device with application number CN202421318476.5. This application utilizes a bidirectional drive unfolding mechanism to unfold the upper and lower drying plates in a staggered manner, so that the seeds on both the upper and lower drying plates can be fully dried, ensuring sufficient drying and improving drying efficiency. However, when drying a large number of seeds, the seeds pile up on the drying plates, which is thick and inconvenient to turn over. The inconvenience of turning over the seeds will lead to uneven drying, and the seeds on the lower layer will still have high moisture content, resulting in poor drying effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed turning and drying device that can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a seed turning and drying device, including a support column, wherein a base plate is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support column;

[0006] A turning and drying component, which is installed on the upper end of a support column, is used to turn the seeds for drying.

[0007] The airing component includes:

[0008] A turntable is rotatably connected to the upper end of a support column. A drying tray is fixedly installed on the outer side of the turntable. A first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner side of the drying tray. A drying plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft. A heat-conducting plate is fixedly installed on the lower end of the inner side of the drying tray.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the turning plate to rotate, thereby turning the seeds and improving the seed drying speed.

[0010] A further feature of this invention is that: a threaded column is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a slider is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded column, and a scraper is fixedly installed on the outside of the slider.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the scraper can be raised and lowered by rotating the threaded column, which makes it easier to scrape and level seeds of different densities.

[0012] A further feature of this invention includes:

[0013] The rotating component, installed inside the support column, is used to drive the drying component to rotate.

[0014] The rotating assembly includes:

[0015] A second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support column. A slot is provided on the outer side of the second rotating shaft. A ball bearing is rotatably connected to the lower end of the turntable. A locking ring is attached to the upper end of the turntable.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the turntable is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft, thereby driving the drying components to rotate and ensuring the uniformity of seed drying in multiple drying components.

[0017] A further feature of this invention includes:

[0018] A support assembly, installed inside the support column, is used to ensure the stability of the support column. The support assembly includes:

[0019] A slot is formed on the outside of the support column, and a support rod is rotatably connected inside the slot. An extension rod is slidably connected inside the support rod, and a foot is rotatably connected to the lower end of the extension rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, additional support is provided to the support column by unfolding the support rod and extension rod, thus ensuring the stability of the support column.

[0021] A further feature of this invention is that a locking nut is threadedly connected to the lower end of the support rod on the side away from the central axis, and a pressure plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the locking nut.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, rotating the locking nut causes the pressure plate to fit against the extension rod, ensuring the stability of the connection between the extension rod and the support rod.

[0023] A further feature of this invention includes:

[0024] A locking component, installed inside the support component, is used to ensure the stability of the support component after it is deployed.

[0025] The locking component includes:

[0026] A locking pin is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod. A toothed groove is provided in the middle of the outer side of the locking pin. A locking block is engaged at the lower end of the toothed groove. A spring is provided between the locking block and the support rod. A push block is fixedly installed on one side of the locking block. A locking block is slidably connected to the lower end of the locking block on one side of the support rod.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking block is inserted into the locking post to lock the post, ensuring the stability of the support rod after it is deployed.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0029] The drying component of this invention uses a scraper and a drying plate to facilitate turning and leveling the seeds, ensuring uniform drying and improving work efficiency. The scraper position is adjustable to allow for drying and leveling different quantities of seeds. The rotating component, through a second rotating shaft and a locking ring, drives the drying component to rotate, ensuring uniform drying of multiple drying components and improving the overall uniformity of seed drying.

[0030] The locking component of this invention locks the rotation angle of the support rod by engaging a locking block and a pushing block, ensuring the stability of the support rod. At the same time, the support component, through the cooperation of the support rod and the extension rod, facilitates the provision of additional support for the support column. It also allows for adjustment of the angle of the support rod to accommodate the weight of the seeds drying at the top, thereby improving the overall structural stability. Attached Figure Description

[0031] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0032] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0033] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the drying tray of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the first rotating shaft of this utility model;

[0035] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the support column of this utility model;

[0036] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the support rod of this utility model;

[0037] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the locking component of this utility model.

[0038] In the diagram, 1 is the supporting column; 2 is the base plate.

[0039] 3. Drying assembly; 301. Turntable; 302. Drying tray; 303. First rotating shaft; 304. Drying plate; 305. Heat-conducting plate; 306. Threaded column; 307. Slider; 308. Scraper;

[0040] 4. Rotating assembly; 401. Second rotating shaft; 402. Slot; 403. Ball bearing; 404. Locking ring;

[0041] 5. Support assembly; 501. Hollow slot; 502. Support rod; 503. Extension rod; 504. Base foot; 505. Locking nut; 506. Pressure plate;

[0042] 6. Locking assembly; 601. Locking post; 602. Tooth groove; 603. Locking block; 604. Spring; 605. Push block; 606. Locking block. Detailed Implementation

[0043] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0044] Reference Figure 1-6 A seed turning and drying device includes a support column 1, a turning component 3, a rotating component 4, a support component 5, and a locking component 6. A base plate 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support column 1. The turning component 3 is installed at the upper end of the support column 1 to drive the seeds to turn and dry. The rotating component 4 is installed inside the support column 1 to drive the turning component 3 to rotate. The support component 5 is installed inside the support column 1 to ensure the stability of the support column 1. The locking component 6 is installed inside the support component 5 to ensure the stability of the support component 5 after it is unfolded.

[0045] Reference Figure 1-4 The drying assembly 3 includes: a turntable 301 rotatably connected to the upper end of the support column 1; a drying disc 302 fixedly installed on the outer side of the turntable 301; a first rotating shaft 303 rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner side of the drying disc 302; a drying plate 304 fixedly installed on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 303; a heat-conducting plate 305 fixedly installed on the lower end of the inner side of the drying disc 302; a threaded column 306 rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner side of the first rotating shaft 303; a slider 307 threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded column 306; and a scraper 308 fixedly installed on the outer side of the slider 307. The rotating assembly 4 includes: a second rotating shaft 401 rotatably connected to the upper end of the inner side of the support column 1; a slot 402 opened on the outer side of the second rotating shaft 401; a ball bearing 403 rotatably connected to the lower end of the turntable 301; and a locking ring 404 attached to the upper end of the turntable 301.

[0046] In this invention, when drying seeds, the seeds are poured into the drying tray 302. During drying, the motor at the bottom of the drying tray 302 is activated, driving the first rotating shaft 303 to rotate, which in turn drives the drying plate 304 to rotate. The drying plate 304 has a triangular design at its lower end. As the drying plate 304 rotates, it turns the seeds. Simultaneously, the scraper 308 rotates with the first rotating shaft 303, smoothing the seeds turned over by the drying plate 304. When drying different quantities of seeds, the threaded column 306 is rotated, causing the slider 307 to slide inside the first rotating shaft 303, thereby raising and lowering the scraper 308. This adjusts the scraper 308 to a suitable height, ensuring that seeds of different thicknesses can still be smoothed, facilitating the turning and smoothing of the seeds, ensuring uniform drying, and improving work efficiency. Simultaneously, the position of the scraper 308... Adjustable, it facilitates the drying and leveling of different quantities of seeds. The heat-conducting plate 305 increases the contact area with the sun and conducts heat to the inside of the turning tray 302, improving the drying rate of the seeds. At the same time, the motor inside the support column 1 drives the second rotating shaft 401 to rotate. The turntable 301 is installed on the outside of the second rotating shaft 401 and is inserted into the slot 402. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 401 drives the turntable 301 to rotate, thereby driving the turning and drying components 3 to rotate, ensuring the uniformity of drying of multiple turning and drying components 3 and improving the overall uniformity of seed drying. When it is necessary to remove the seeds, the locking ring 404 on the second rotating shaft 401 is unscrewed to release the lock on the turntable 301. Then, the turntable 301 is removed to remove the turning and drying components 3, which facilitates the removal of seeds and prevents seeds from being placed outside at night and getting damp, thus affecting the seed drying rate.

[0047] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The support assembly 5 includes: a slot 501 on the outside of the support column 1; a support rod 502 rotatably connected inside the slot 501; an extension rod 503 slidably connected inside the support rod 502; a foot 504 rotatably connected to the lower end of the extension rod 503; a locking nut 505 threadedly connected to the lower end of the support rod 502 on the side away from the central axis; and a pressure plate 506 rotatably connected to the lower end of the locking nut 505. The locking assembly 6 includes: a locking post 601 rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod 502; a toothed groove 602 on the middle of the outer side of the locking post 601; a locking block 603 engaging at the lower end of the toothed groove 602; a spring 604 between the locking block 603 and the support rod 502; a push block 605 fixedly installed on one side of the locking block 603; and a locking block 606 slidably connected to the lower end of the locking block 603 on one side of the support rod 502.

[0048] In this invention, before drying the seeds, the locking block 606 is slid on the support rod 502 to release the lock on the push block 605. Then, the support rod 502 is rotated. As the support rod 502 rotates, the locking pin 601 presses against the locking block 603, causing the locking block 603 to slide into the support rod 502 and press the spring 604. Simultaneously, the push block 605 slides, thus rotating the support rod 502 out of the slot 501. When the support rod 502 rotates to a certain angle, the spring 604 returns to its original position, causing the locking block 603 to engage in the toothed groove 602. Then, the locking block 606 is slid to lock the seeds. Block 606 blocks the sliding of push block 605, locking the rotation angle of support rod 502 and ensuring its stability. At the same time, loosening the locking nut 505 disengages the pressure plate 506 from the extension rod 503. Then, the extension rod 503 is pulled to bring the base 504 into contact with the ground. Finally, the locking nut 505 is tightened to bring the pressure plate 506 into contact with the extension rod 503, locking the extension rod 503. This provides additional support for support column 1 and allows adjustment of the angle of support rod 502 to accommodate the weight of seeds drying at the top, improving the overall structural stability.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed drying device, comprising a support column (1), characterized in that: A base plate (2) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support column (1); The drying component (3) is installed on the upper end of the support column (1) and is used to drive the seeds to dry. The air-drying component (3) includes: A turntable (301) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support column (1). A drying tray (302) is fixedly installed on the outside of the turntable (301). A first rotating shaft (303) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the inside of the drying tray (302). A drying plate (304) is fixedly installed on the outside of the first rotating shaft (303). A heat-conducting plate (305) is fixedly installed on the lower end of the inside of the drying tray (302).

2. The seed turning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the first rotating shaft (303) is rotatably connected to a threaded column (306), and a slider (307) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded column (306). A scraper (308) is fixedly installed on the outside of the slider (307).

3. The seed turning and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: Rotating component (4), which is installed inside the support column (1) and is used to drive the drying component (3) to rotate.

4. The seed turning and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (4) includes: A second rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support column (1). A slot (402) is provided on the outer side of the second rotating shaft (401). A ball bearing (403) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the turntable (301). A locking ring (404) is attached to the upper end of the turntable (301).

5. The seed turning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Support component (5) is installed inside the support column (1) to ensure the stability of the support column (1).

6. The seed turning and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The support component (5) includes: A slot (501) is opened on the outside of the support column (1). A support rod (502) is rotatably connected inside the slot (501). An extension rod (503) is slidably connected inside the support rod (502). A foot (504) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the extension rod (503).

7. A seed turning and drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the support rod (502) away from the central axis is threaded with a locking nut (505), and the lower end of the locking nut (505) is rotatably connected with a pressure plate (506).

8. A seed turning and drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that, Also includes: A locking component (6) is installed inside the support component (5) to ensure the stability of the support component (5) after it is deployed.

9. A seed turning and drying device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The locking component (6) includes: A locking pin (601) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the support rod (502). A toothed groove (602) is provided in the middle of the outer side of the locking pin (601). A locking block (603) is engaged at the lower end of the toothed groove (602). A spring (604) is provided between the locking block (603) and the support rod (502).

10. A seed turning and drying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A push block (605) is fixedly installed on one side of the locking block (603), and a locking block (606) is slidably connected to one side of the support rod (502) at the lower end of the locking block (603).

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