A device for monitoring sugar beet brown spot in the field

Abstract

The utility model relates to the sugar beet planting technical field discloses a kind of sugar beet brown spot field monitoring devices, including support pile, support pile bottom is equipped with support base plate, and multiple groups of positioning insertion rod are passed through on support base plate, support pile top is equipped with mounting plate, and multiple groups of camera are installed on mounting plate upper side, and rain shed is equipped above camera;Multiple groups of environmental monitoring devices are installed on the outside of support pile, and environmental monitoring device includes multiple groups of humidity monitor and temperature monitor, and multiple groups of humidity monitor and temperature monitor are fixedly installed on the outside of positioning frame body, and positioning frame body is adjusted in height on the outside of support pile.The utility model has the advantages compared with prior art in that: environmental monitoring device can be adjusted in height on the outside of support pile with sugar beet growth state, monitor sugar beet on leaf upper side and rhizome, monitor sugar beet leaf growth state by camera, and can comprehensively monitor sugar beet growth state.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sugar beet cultivation technology, specifically to a field monitoring device for sugar beet brown spot disease. Background Technology

[0002] Sugar beet brown spot, commonly known as leaf spot or blotch, is currently the most serious foliar disease affecting sugar beet production fields and a global disease that severely impacts sugar beet production. The onset of sugar beet brown spot is closely related to temperature and humidity. This fungal disease primarily affects the leaves, and sometimes the petioles, forming brown spots that cause the leaves to wither and die. The assimilative organs are damaged, preventing normal photosynthesis and affecting tuber development and sugar accumulation.

[0003] This disease is caused by a fungus, with an optimal temperature range of 25-29℃ and a humidity level exceeding 90%. It spreads rapidly under conditions of continuous rainfall or high humidity. Therefore, monitoring the growing environment is crucial when cultivating sugar beets. Existing field environmental monitoring devices for sugar beets typically use fixed stakes in the field, making it difficult to adjust their height according to the growth status of the sugar beets and hindering timely monitoring of leaf growth.

[0004] To address the aforementioned technical issues, this application proposes a field monitoring device for beet brown spot disease. Utility Model Content

[0005] I. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that the environmental monitoring device has a fixed structure, making it inconvenient to adjust its height according to the growth status of sugar beets, and it is impossible to monitor the growth status of sugar beet leaves in a timely manner.

[0007] II. Technical Solution

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a field monitoring device for brown spot disease of sugar beets, including a support pile, a support base plate installed at the bottom of the support pile, multiple sets of positioning rods passing through the support base plate, an installation plate installed at the top of the support pile, multiple sets of cameras installed on the upper side of the installation plate, a rain shelter provided above the cameras, and a battery box installed under the rain shelter.

[0009] Multiple sets of environmental monitoring devices are installed on the outside of the support pile. The environmental monitoring devices include multiple sets of humidity monitors and temperature monitors. The multiple sets of humidity monitors and temperature monitors are fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning frame. The positioning frame is height-adjustable on the outside of the support pile and is fixed on the outside of the support pile.

[0010] As an improvement, a hand-tightening bolt passes through the side wall of the positioning frame and is connected by threads, and multiple sets of positioning holes are provided on the outside of the support pile to accommodate the insertion of the hand-tightening bolt.

[0011] As an improvement, limit strips are installed on the inner sides of the opposite side walls of the positioning frame, and a slide rail is provided on the outer side of the support pile to slide up and down in coordination with the limit strips.

[0012] As an improvement, mounting brackets are installed on opposite sides of the mounting plate, and a warning light is installed on the upper side of the mounting bracket, with the camera facing the direction of the warning light.

[0013] As an improvement, a positioning frame is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate, and the rainproof canopy is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning frame.

[0014] As an improvement, the top of the rain shelter is provided with a photovoltaic panel mounting groove.

[0015] III. Beneficial Effects

[0016] The advantages of this invention compared with the prior art are as follows: the humidity and temperature monitors in multiple sets of environmental monitoring devices monitor the sugar beet planting environment, and monitor the upper side of the leaves and the rootstock at the same time. The environmental monitoring device can be adjusted in height on the outside of the support pile according to the growth status of the sugar beet. The growth status of the sugar beet leaves can be monitored through the camera, so that the growth status of the sugar beet can be comprehensively monitored. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a field monitoring device for brown spot disease in sugar beets according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support pile connection structure of a field monitoring device for brown spot disease in sugar beets according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the environmental monitoring device structure for a field monitoring device for brown spot disease in sugar beets, as described in this utility model. Figure 1 .

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the environmental monitoring device structure for a field monitoring device for brown spot disease in sugar beets, as described in this utility model. Figure 2 .

[0021] As shown in the figure: 1. Support pile; 2. Support base plate; 3. Positioning rod; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Positioning frame; 6. Battery box; 7. Rainproof canopy; 8. Camera; 9. Positioning frame; 10. Humidity monitor; 11. Temperature monitor; 12. Hand-tightening bolt; 13. Positioning hole; 14. Mounting bracket; 15. Warning light; 16. Limiting strip; 17. Slide rail; 18. Photovoltaic panel mounting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] As attached Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 As shown, a field monitoring device for beet brown spot disease includes a support pile 1, a support base plate 2 installed at the bottom of the support pile 1, and multiple sets of positioning rods 3 passing through the support base plate 2. The support base plate 2 is supported on the ground, and the support base plate 2 and the support pile 1 are fixedly installed in the field by the multiple sets of positioning rods 3. Multiple sets of environmental monitoring devices are installed on the outside of the support pile 1. The environmental monitoring devices include multiple sets of humidity monitors 10 and temperature monitors 11. The multiple sets of humidity monitors 10 and temperature monitors 11 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the positioning frame 9. Limiting strips 16 are respectively installed on the inner side of the opposite side walls of the positioning frame 9. The outside of the support pile 1 is provided with a matching limiting strip 16. The sliding track 17 adjusts the height of the positioning frame 9 outside the support pile 1 according to the height of the beet. It slides up and down inside the track 17 via the limiting strip 16 to prevent the positioning frame 9 from moving and to maintain stability. The side wall of the positioning frame 9 is provided with a hand-tightening bolt 12 and is connected by threads. The outside of the support pile 1 is provided with multiple sets of positioning holes 13 for inserting the hand-tightening bolt 12. After the height of the positioning frame 9 outside the support pile 1 is determined, the hand-tightening bolt 12 is rotated and inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 13 to fix the positioning frame 9 outside the support pile 1. Multiple sets of humidity monitors 10 and temperature monitors 11 monitor the upper side of the leaves and the rootstock.

[0024] As attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, an installation plate 4 is installed on the top of the support pile 1. Multiple sets of cameras 8 are installed on the upper side of the installation plate 4. The multiple sets of cameras 8 detect the beet leaves from multiple directions. The cameras 8 transmit the monitored images to the control terminal. The control terminal analyzes the condition of the beet leaves using AI technology and promptly detects brown spot disease on the beet leaves. Installation frames 14 are installed on opposite sides of the installation plate 4. Warning lights 15 are installed on the upper side of the installation frames 14. When the humidity monitor 10 and temperature monitor 11 detect environmental abnormalities, the warning lights 15 are lit. The cameras 8 are facing the warning lights 15 and can capture images of the warning lights 15, which are then displayed on the monitoring screen of the control terminal, enabling staff to detect the problem in a timely manner.

[0025] A rain shelter 7 is provided above the camera 8. A positioning frame 5 is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate 4. The rain shelter 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning frame 5 to ensure the stability of the rain shelter 7. A battery box 6 is installed on the lower side of the rain shelter 7 to provide power to the electronic equipment. A photovoltaic panel mounting groove 18 is provided on the top of the rain shelter 7. The photovoltaic panel is installed inside the photovoltaic panel mounting groove 18. The photovoltaic power generation equipment sends the electricity to the battery in the battery box 6 for storage, which is convenient for subsequent use.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0028] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A field monitoring device for brown spot disease in sugar beets, comprising a support pile (1), a support base plate (2) installed at the bottom of the support pile (1), and multiple sets of positioning rods (3) passing through the support base plate (2), characterized in that: The support pile (1) is equipped with an installation plate (4) on top. Multiple cameras (8) are installed on the upper side of the installation plate (4). A rain shelter (7) is provided above the cameras (8). A battery box (6) is installed on the lower side of the rain shelter (7). Multiple sets of environmental monitoring devices are installed on the outside of the support pile (1). The environmental monitoring devices include multiple sets of humidity monitors (10) and temperature monitors (11). The multiple sets of humidity monitors (10) and temperature monitors (11) are fixedly installed on the outside of the positioning frame (9). The positioning frame (9) is height-adjustable on the outside of the support pile (1) and fixed on the outside of the support pile (1).

2. The field monitoring device for beet brown spot disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning frame (9) has a hand-tightening bolt (12) passing through its side wall and is connected by threads. The support pile (1) has multiple sets of positioning holes (13) on its outer side for inserting the hand-tightening bolt (12).

3. The field monitoring device for beet brown spot disease according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning frame (9) has limit strips (16) installed on the inner sides of its two opposite side walls, and the support pile (1) has a slide (17) on its outer side that slides up and down in coordination with the limit strips (16).

4. The field monitoring device for beet brown spot disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: Mounting brackets (14) are installed on opposite sides of the mounting plate (4). A warning light (15) is installed on the upper side of the mounting bracket (14). The camera (8) faces the warning light (15).

5. The field monitoring device for beet brown spot disease according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning frame (5) is installed on the upper side of the mounting plate (4), and the rainproof canopy (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning frame (5).

6. The field monitoring device for beet brown spot disease according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the rain shelter (7) is provided with a photovoltaic panel mounting groove (18).

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