Opto-electric hybrid through-penetration connector

Abstract

The utility model mainly relates to the field of optical fiber connector especially relates to a kind of photoelectric hybrid pipe connector;Main body structural member, including the inner casing with the clamping portion of outer surface;Fixed in the inner casing and with the first electrically conductive contact part of first electrically conductive piece, the first electrically conductive piece is used to be electrically connected with the electrically conductive wire of photoelectric hybrid cable;Towing cap is used to be locked with the body piece locking portion cooperation by towing cap locking portion, so that the towing cap is detachably arranged in the main body structural member;Plug-in structure piece includes: the first outer casing with the combination part;Fixed in the first outer casing and with the second electrically conductive contact part and the second electrically conductive piece of use end, the use end is used to be electrically connected with external device;When needing to assemble as connector, the plug-in structure piece is set in the main body structural member by the combination part with the clamping portion cooperation, and the second electrically conductive contact part and the first electrically conductive contact part form electric connection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the field of fiber optic connectors, and in particular to a photoelectric hybrid tube connector. Background Technology

[0002] With the popularization of 5G technology, the application scenarios of optoelectronic hybrid connectors are increasing. The optoelectronic hybrid cable consists of an optical fiber core in the middle and wires on both sides for transmitting electrical energy. The optical fiber and wires are fixed to the optoelectronic hybrid connector. The optical fiber is used for data transmission, and the wires are used to connect the electrical energy to the adapter to power the adapter device.

[0003] Existing optoelectronic hybrid connectors are generally large due to their electrical transmission structure, making them inconvenient to pass through conduits or walls during use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a photoelectric hybrid tube connector, which is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0005] A hybrid optoelectronic tube connector includes a main structural component and a plurality of accessories that are selectively used in conjunction with the main structural component, the plurality of accessories including a traction cap and a plug-in structural component;

[0006] The main structural component includes: an inner shell with a snap-fit ​​portion on its outer surface; a first conductive member fixed to the inner shell and having a first conductive contact portion, the first conductive member being used for electrical connection with the conductive wire of the optoelectronic hybrid cable; a ceramic ferrule assembly disposed at the front end of the inner shell for data transmission; and a tailstock having a main component locking portion and fixed to the rear end of the inner shell.

[0007] The traction cap is used to engage with the locking part of the main body component through the traction cap locking part, so that the traction cap can be detachably installed on the main body component; when pipe insertion is required, the traction cap is fitted onto the main body component and at least covers the ceramic ferrule assembly and the first conductive contact part;

[0008] The plug-in structure includes: a first outer shell having a connecting portion; a second conductive member fixed to the first outer shell and having a second conductive contact portion and a usage end, the usage end being used for electrical connection with an external device; when it needs to be assembled as a connector, the plug-in structure is disposed on the main body structure by the engaging portion cooperating with the snap-fit ​​portion, and the second conductive contact portion and the first conductive contact portion forming an electrical connection.

[0009] Preferably, the inner housing allows optical fibers to enter from the rear end and exit from the front end to the ceramic ferrule assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the inner housing is configured to have a groove that opens from the center outwards, the groove being used to accommodate optical fibers.

[0011] Preferably, the first conductive contact is exposed from the surface of the inner housing.

[0012] Preferably, the inner shell is provided with first conductive element snap-fit ​​portions on both sides, and two first conductive elements are provided and fixed to the first conductive element snap-fit ​​portions;

[0013] The first outer shell has two second conductive component latching parts on both sides, and there are two second conductive components that are fixed to the second conductive component latching parts.

[0014] Preferably, at least one of the first conductive contact portion or the second conductive contact portion is disposed on an elastic sheet formed from the corresponding first conductive element or the second conductive element.

[0015] Preferably, each of the second conductive elements is configured to have a first use end exposed from the corresponding side and a second use end extending to a common surface with the other second conductive element.

[0016] Preferably, the first outer casing has a spring receiving cavity;

[0017] The ceramic insert assembly includes a spring, a tailstock, and a ceramic insert; the ceramic insert is fixed to the tailstock, the spring is sleeved on the tailstock and abuts against the tailstock's retainer, and the other end of the spring abuts against the front end face of the inner housing.

[0018] Preferably, the first outer casing is provided with a passage, and the second conductive element is provided with one end exposed from the surface of the first outer casing through the passage, and the other end disposed inside the first outer casing;

[0019] The second conductive contact is disposed within the first housing.

[0020] Preferably, it further includes a second housing, which is fitted onto the first housing to form an SC-type optoelectronic hybrid connector.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] The optoelectronic hybrid conduit connector provided by this utility model includes a main structural component, a traction cap, and a plug-in structural component. When conduit insertion is required, the traction cap can be screwed onto the tailstock of the main structural component. The traction cap seals the first conductive contact and the ceramic ferrule assembly, etc. At the same time, the main structural component is small, which facilitates the traction of conduit insertion or wall insertion through the traction cap. After conduit insertion or wall insertion, the traction cap is removed, and the plug-in structural component is installed on the main structural component to form a connector. After the two are fixed, the second conductive contact of the second conductive component of the plug-in structural component forms an electrical connection with the first conductive contact, thereby transferring the electrical energy on the optoelectronic hybrid cable through the first conductive component to the second conductive component, and then transferring the electrical energy from the user end to the adapter or other power-consuming end. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the decomposed state structure of the main structure;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the main structure;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inner shell structure;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the main structure and the traction cap;

[0027] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the plug-in component;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first conductive component;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the plug-in structural components and the main structure.

[0030] Figure 8 This is an exploded structural diagram of the plug-in structural components and the main structure.

[0031] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the assembled plug-in structural components and main structure.

[0032] Figure 10 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first outer shell.

[0033] Figure 11 This is an exploded structural diagram of the second outer shell, the plug-in structural components, and the main structure after assembly.

[0034] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an SC-type connector formed by assembling the second outer shell, the plug-in structural components, and the main structure. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The preferred mechanism and method of motion implementation of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0036] A hybrid optoelectronic conduit connector is disclosed, which mainly consists of three parts: a main structural component 100, a traction cap 200, and a plug-in structural component 300. The traction cap 200 and the plug-in structural component 300 are selectively mounted on the main structural component 100 according to different application scenarios.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the inner housing 102 is generally cylindrical. The outer surface of the inner housing 102 has a snap-fit ​​portion 101, which is a protruding snap-fit ​​structure. The rear end of the snap-fit ​​has an end face perpendicular to the main body of the inner housing 102, and the front end of the snap-fit ​​is configured as a slope facing the front end. The inner housing 102 is configured with a groove that opens from the center outwards. The groove is used to accommodate optical fibers. Specifically, the inner housing 102 is configured with a V-shaped groove 103 that gradually expands from the center outwards. The V-shaped groove 103 is used to accommodate optical fibers. The tip of the V-shaped groove 103 is used to accommodate the optical fiber portion of the hybrid optical-electric cable. The front part of the inner housing 102 has a receiving cavity 104. The inner housing 102 allows optical fibers to enter from the rear end and exit from the front end to the ceramic ferrule assembly.

[0038] A ceramic ferrule assembly is located at the front end of the inner housing 102. The assembly includes a spring 105, a tail shank 106, and a ceramic ferrule 107. The ceramic ferrule 107 is fixed to the tail shank 106. The spring 105 is sleeved on the tail shank 106 and abuts against the retainer 108 of the tail shank 106. The other end of the spring 105 abuts against the front end face of the inner housing 102. A receiving cavity 104 is used to receive the tail shank 106. The interior of the ceramic ferrule 107 is used to pass through and accommodate optical fibers. The front end face of the optical fiber is located on the front end face of the ceramic ferrule 107, thereby enabling communication. The spring allows the ceramic ferrule 107 to move backward when compressed and rebound when the external force is removed, thus achieving tight contact between the front end face of the ceramic ferrule 107 and the adapter end, ensuring signal transmission. Meanwhile, when the ceramic ferrule 107 moves backward under force, the portion of the optical fiber located in the V-groove 103 (or U-groove) is protected by the V-groove 103. This design ensures the stability of the optical fiber's position when it is at the bottom of the V-groove 103, while also providing space for the optical fiber to bend when the ceramic ferrule moves backward. The optical fiber can bend to a certain extent within the V-groove 103, ensuring that the optical fiber will not break.

[0039] The inner housing 102 has first conductive element locking portions 109 on both sides, and two first conductive elements 110 are provided and fixed to the first conductive element locking portions 109. The first conductive element locking portions 109 are configured in a slot shape, allowing the first conductive element 110 to be inserted forward from the rear end of the first conductive element locking portion 109. At the same time, the first conductive element 110 is provided with a protruding protrusion 111, and the first conductive element locking portion 109 is provided with a bayonet 112. When the first conductive element 110 is inserted into the set position, the bayonet 112 cooperates with the protrusion 111 to catch the first conductive element 110, preventing it from being pulled out from the rear, thereby fixing the first conductive element 110 in the first conductive element locking portion 109. The rear end of the first conductive element 110 has a welding portion 113, which is used for electrical connection with the conductive wire 120 of the optical hybrid cable. The front part of the first conductive element 110 has a first conductive contact portion 114.

[0040] The tailstock 115 is fixed to the tail end of the inner housing 102. The tail end of the inner housing 102 has a protrusion 116, and the tailstock 115 has a bayonet 117 in the middle, allowing the tailstock 115 to be inserted into and fixed to the tail of the inner housing 102. The outer surface of the tailstock 115 has a threaded portion 118. The tailstock 115 can be inserted into the tail of the inner housing 102 and can cover the welded portion 113, thereby protecting the weld point. However, it must ensure that the first conductive contact portion 114 is exposed, or that other components can be inserted to allow the first conductive contact portion 114 to achieve electrical connection. A tail sleeve 119 can be installed at the tail of the tailstock 115 to prevent the optoelectronic hybrid cable from bending excessively.

[0041] Application scenario for tubing: Using a 200mm towing cap. (Example) Figure 4 As shown, the towing cap 200 has an internal thread for engaging with the threaded portion 118 of the tailstock 115, allowing the towing cap 200 to be detachably mounted on the main structural member 100. The front end of the towing cap 200 has a towing port 201, which can secure the towing rope, thus enabling pulling operations. The towing cap 200 is fixed to the main structural member 100, sealing the entire main body of the main structural member 100, at least covering the ceramic insert assembly and the first conductive contact portion 114, ensuring that the main structural member 100 is not damaged. In this patent, the locking part of the towing cap and the locking part of the main body are in a detachable form with a threaded engagement. Other detachable forms, such as a spring arm and a latch, or a latch block and a latch, are also acceptable, as long as they ensure stable traction and prevent detachment during towing.

[0042] like Figures 5 to 10As shown, the plug-in structure 300 has a first outer shell 301, which is configured to have a connecting portion. The first outer shell 301 is generally square and can be configured as the inner shell shape of an SC type connector, with an internal cavity 304 for accommodating the main structure 100. Specifically, the connecting portion is configured with an elastic arm 302 on one surface of the first outer shell 301. The front end of the elastic arm 302 can be configured to be slightly bent inward, so as to better abut against the snap-fit ​​portion 101 of the inner shell 102. The front part of the front end face of the elastic arm 302 is provided with a receiving portion 303 in the first outer shell 301.

[0043] The second conductive element 306 is fixed to the first outer casing 301. Specifically, the first outer casing 301 is provided with a plate-shaped bayonet 307 and a receiving groove 308. A protrusion 309 is formed between the plate-shaped bayonet 307 and the receiving groove 308. The front end of the second conductive element 306 forms an arc-shaped structure. The front end of the second conductive element 306 is inserted into the plate-shaped bayonet 307, the middle part is located on the protrusion 309 to form the usage end, and the rear part is located in the receiving groove 308, thereby fixing the second conductive element 306 to the first outer casing 301. The usage end is used for electrical connection with external devices. The first outer casing 301 is provided with a through-hole 305. The second conductive element 306 passes through this through-hole 305 so that one end, i.e., the part with the usage end, protrudes from the surface of the first outer casing 301, while the other end, i.e., the part with the second conductive contact 311, is disposed inside the first outer casing 301. Figure 9 As shown, after the inner shell 102 is inserted into the cavity 304, the cavity formed inside the cavity 304 is a spring receiving cavity.

[0044] Connector application scenario: Using the plug-in structure 300. The plug-in structure 300 is inserted and fixed onto the main body structure 100. The snap-fit ​​portion 101 of the inner housing 102 is located within the receiving portion 303, and the front end face of the elastic arm 302 abuts against the rear end of the snap-fit ​​portion 101. A limit port is provided on the retainer 108, and a step 312 is provided near the front of the cavity 304 of the first outer housing 301. The two cooperate to ensure that the ceramic ferrule 107 can only move back and forth and cannot rotate. After the plug-in structure 300 is fixed onto the main body structure 100, the first conductive contact portion 114 of the first conductive element 110 and the second conductive contact portion 311 of the second conductive element 306 are pressed together to achieve electrical connection.

[0045] At least one of the first conductive contact portion or the second conductive contact portion is disposed on an elastic sheet formed from the corresponding first conductive element or the second conductive element. For example... Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the first conductive contact portion 114 of the first conductive member 110 can be disposed on an elastic sheet formed by bending the first conductive member 110, while the second conductive contact portion can be planar. Or as... Figure 5 As shown, the first conductive contact portion 121 of the first conductive member 110 is planar, and correspondingly, the second conductive contact portion 311 is disposed on the elastic sheet formed by bending the second conductive member 306. That is, at least one conductive sheet forms an elastic structure, so that a stable electrical connection can be formed at the electrical connection point 313.

[0046] like Figure 6 As shown, each second conductive element 306 is configured with a first user end 314 exposed from the corresponding side and a second user end 315 extending to a common surface with the other second conductive element. That is, the two first user ends 314 of the two second conductive elements 306 are located on opposite sides, while the two second user ends 315 are located on the same surface, thus corresponding to two different types of adapters.

[0047] like Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the second housing 316 is fitted onto the first housing 301 to form an SC-type optoelectronic hybrid connector. The second housing 316 has a first exposed opening 317 corresponding to the first user end 314 and a second exposed opening 318 corresponding to the second user end 315. The second housing 316 can move back and forth on the first housing 301, similar to an SC-type connector, thereby enabling unlocking from the adapter. The tail of the second housing 316 can extend to cover the threaded portion 118.

Claims

1. A hybrid optoelectronic conduit connector, characterized in that, include: The main structural component, and a plurality of accessories used in conjunction with one of the main structural components, the plurality of accessories including a traction cap and a plug-in structural component; The main structural component includes: an inner shell with a snap-fit ​​portion on its outer surface; a first conductive member fixed to the inner shell and having a first conductive contact portion, the first conductive member being used for electrical connection with the conductive wire of the optoelectronic hybrid cable; a ceramic ferrule assembly disposed at the front end of the inner shell for data transmission; and a tailstock having a main component locking portion and fixed to the rear end of the inner shell. The traction cap is used to engage with the locking part of the main body component through the traction cap locking part, so that the traction cap can be detachably installed on the main body component; when pipe insertion is required, the traction cap is fitted onto the main body component and at least covers the ceramic ferrule assembly and the first conductive contact part; The plug-in structure includes: a first outer shell having a connecting portion; a second conductive member fixed to the first outer shell and having a second conductive contact portion and a usage end, the usage end being used for electrical connection with an external device; when it needs to be assembled as a connector, the plug-in structure is disposed on the main body structure by the engaging portion cooperating with the snap-fit ​​portion, and the second conductive contact portion and the first conductive contact portion forming an electrical connection.

2. The optoelectronic hybrid conduit connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner housing allows optical fibers to enter from the rear end and exit from the front end to the ceramic ferrule assembly.

3. The optoelectronic hybrid tube connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner housing is configured to have a groove that opens from the center outwards, the groove being used to accommodate optical fibers.

4. The optoelectronic hybrid conduit connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conductive contact is exposed from the surface of the inner housing.

5. The optoelectronic hybrid tube connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner shell is provided with first conductive component latching parts on both sides, and there are two first conductive components fixed to the first conductive component latching parts. The first outer shell has two second conductive component latching parts on both sides, and there are two second conductive components that are fixed to the second conductive component latching parts.

6. The optoelectronic hybrid conduit connector according to claim 5, characterized in that: At least one of the first conductive contact portion or the second conductive contact portion is disposed on an elastic sheet formed from the corresponding first conductive element or the second conductive element.

7. The optoelectronic hybrid conduit connector according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the second conductive elements is configured to have a first use end exposed from the corresponding side and a second use end extending to a common surface with the other second conductive element.

8. The optoelectronic hybrid tube connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first outer casing has a spring receiving cavity; The ceramic insert assembly includes a spring, a tailstock, and a ceramic insert; the ceramic insert is fixed to the tailstock, the spring is sleeved on the tailstock and abuts against the tailstock's retainer, and the other end of the spring abuts against the front end face of the inner housing.

9. The optoelectronic hybrid tube connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first outer shell is provided with a passage, and the second conductive element is provided with one end exposed from the surface of the first outer shell through the passage, and the other end is disposed in the first outer shell; The second conductive contact is disposed within the first housing.

10. The optoelectronic hybrid tube connector according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second housing, which is fitted onto the first housing to form an SC-type optoelectronic hybrid connector.

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