A morphing access controller

By designing a rotatable control module and ventilation structure, the problems of low installation flexibility and low heat dissipation efficiency of the access control system were solved, achieving stable operation and efficient heat dissipation in different scenarios.

CN224306123UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-29ZHUHAI MEIZHEN TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHUHAI MEIZHEN TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-13
Publication Date
2026-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing access control systems lack flexibility in installation, making them unsuitable for temporary office spaces and frequent relocation scenarios. Furthermore, their poor heat dissipation leads to decreased equipment performance and component aging.

Method used

Design a form-changeable access controller. The control module can be rotated and installed behind the display module. It has ventilation space and vents. The locking module is used for support and locking, which improves heat dissipation efficiency and supports wall mounting and desktop installation.

Benefits of technology

This enables the access control system to adapt flexibly to different installation scenarios, improves heat dissipation efficiency, and extends the service life and performance stability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224306123U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a form can switch's access control ware, including display module and control module, and control module sets up at the back of display module and is relatively display module rotation setting, control module includes the back casing and front cover that connect with each other, and the back casing and front cover are provided with control mainboard between, and the back casing is evenly provided with first vent, and the front cover is evenly provided with second vent, and the front cover is provided with ventilation space between display module, and ventilation space and second vent are interconnected, control module is provided with the locking module for with display module cooperation to restrain control module relative display module rotation. Control module rotation setting can make control module rotate to support position to support in desktop position etc. through control module as fulcrum. Meanwhile, the ventilation space is provided between the front cover and display module, can make external air faster and the space between the front cover and back casing carry out air exchange, improve the area of air circulation, thereby improve the heat dissipation efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of access control technology, and in particular to an access control controller with switchable form. Background Technology

[0002] Access control controllers, as a core component of modern building security systems, are primarily used to manage the communication and control of access control devices. They are typically connected to the building monitoring host to achieve centralized management of access control switches, authorization verification, and entry / exit records. Currently, access control controllers are generally installed using a wall-mounted design, which involves fixing them to the wall with metal brackets and then attaching the controller body to the brackets to complete the assembly. While this mounting method meets basic installation requirements, it has the following significant drawbacks in practical applications:

[0003] The existing wall-mounted design limits access control controllers to vertical walls, making them unsuitable for other usage scenarios. For example, in temporary offices, small shops, or situations requiring frequent relocation, users may need to place the controller on a desktop or in a cabinet. However, the existing structure lacks corresponding support or fixing design, resulting in insufficient installation flexibility and limiting the product's applicability.

[0004] Access control systems typically require continuous operation for extended periods, generating heat from their internal electronic components (such as CPUs and power modules). However, existing products often feature enclosed or semi-enclosed casings, and when wall-mounted, the back is flush against the wall, leading to heat buildup and difficulty in dissipating. Prolonged operation at high temperatures can cause performance degradation, accelerated component aging, and even malfunctions, especially in high-temperature environments. Although some products have ventilation holes in their casings, wall-mounting still hinders airflow, limiting heat dissipation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a switchable access control controller.

[0006] A form-changeable access controller designed for this purpose includes a display module and a control module, wherein the control module is located behind the display module and is rotatably configured relative to the display module;

[0007] The control module includes a rear housing and a front cover that are connected to each other. A control main board is provided between the rear housing and the front cover. The rear housing has first ventilation openings evenly distributed, and the front cover has second ventilation openings evenly distributed.

[0008] A ventilation space is provided between the front cover and the display module, and the ventilation space is connected to the second ventilation opening;

[0009] The control module is equipped with a locking module for cooperating with the display module to constrain the rotation of the control module relative to the display module.

[0010] Preferably, the display module is provided with two connecting seats spaced apart on the left and right sides. The connecting seats are connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear housing.

[0011] The connecting seat has multiple locking grooves arranged in a circular array along the axis of rotation;

[0012] There are two locking modules, which are respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear housing. The locking modules are movable relative to the rear housing and can be movably inserted into either locking groove.

[0013] Preferably, the locking module includes a movable locking rod that can move relative to the rear housing from a first position to a second position, and a locking protrusion is provided at the end of the movable locking rod near the locking groove;

[0014] When the movable locking lever is in the first position, the locking protrusion can be movably inserted into any one of the locking grooves;

[0015] The rear housing is equipped with a spring, which applies force to the moving locking lever to keep the locking protrusion inserted in the locking groove.

[0016] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the rear housing, and the movable locking rod is movable on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the rear housing.

[0017] The inner walls on the left and right sides of the rear housing are provided with guide seats, and the movable locking rod is connected to at least two guide posts, which pass through the guide groove and are connected to the guide seats.

[0018] The spring is installed in the guide groove, with one end connected to the inner wall of the guide groove and the other end connected to the guide post.

[0019] Preferably, it also includes a mounting frame, which is U-shaped and has insertion channels on the left and right sides.

[0020] The guide post is at least partially inserted into the insertion channel.

[0021] Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with mounting holes.

[0022] Preferably, the shaft is at least partially inserted into the insertion channel.

[0023] Preferably, the display module includes a mounting housing and a display screen disposed within the mounting housing.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has a control module located behind the display module and rotatably mounted relative to it. This rotatable configuration allows the control module to be rotated to a support position, providing support for the device on a desktop or similar surface. Furthermore, a ventilation space is provided between the front cover and the display module, enabling faster air exchange between the external air and the space between the front cover and the rear housing, increasing the airflow area and thus improving heat dissipation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is one of the three-dimensional structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is one of the cross-sectional structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the control module located at the support position;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 This is the second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0031] Figure 7 This is the second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is the third cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The embodiments of the technical solution of this application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this application and are therefore merely examples, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this application.

[0034] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0035] In the description of the embodiments of this application, technical terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different objects and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order, or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features.

[0036] In this document, the term "implementation" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an implementation may be included in at least one implementation of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same implementation, nor is it a separate or alternative implementation mutually exclusive with other implementations. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the implementations described herein can be combined with other implementations.

[0037] In the description of the embodiments in this application, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0038] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the term "multiple" refers to two or more (including two), similarly, "multiple groups" refers to two or more (including two groups), and "multiple pieces" refers to two or more (including two pieces).

[0039] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this application.

[0040] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the technical terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] See Figures 1-8A switchable access control module includes a display module 10 and a control module 20. The control module 20 is disposed behind the display module 10 and rotatably disposed relative to the display module 10. The control module 20 includes a rear housing 210 and a front cover 220 connected to each other. A control main board 230 is disposed between the rear housing 210 and the front cover 220. The rear housing 210 has first ventilation openings 211 evenly distributed, and the front cover 220 has second ventilation openings 221 evenly distributed. A ventilation space 200 is disposed between the front cover 220 and the display module 10, and the ventilation space 200 is interconnected with the second ventilation openings 221. The control module 20 is provided with a locking module 30 for cooperating with the display module 10 to constrain the rotation of the control module 20 relative to the display module 10. In this embodiment, the control module is located behind the display module and is rotatably configured relative to the display module. This rotatability allows the control module to be rotated to a support position, providing support on a desktop or similar surface using the control module as a fulcrum. Simultaneously, a ventilation space is provided between the front cover and the display module, allowing for faster air exchange between the outside air and the space between the front cover and the rear housing, increasing the airflow area and thus improving heat dissipation efficiency.

[0042] External air can enter the rear housing 210 through the first vent 221 to provide heat dissipation for the control motherboard 230. Furthermore, external air can enter the rear housing 210 through the ventilation space 220 and the second vent 221 to provide heat dissipation for the control motherboard 230.

[0043] See Figure 4 The display module 10 has two connecting seats 100 spaced apart on the left and right sides. Each connecting seat 100 is connected to a rotating shaft 40, which is rotatably connected to the rear housing 210. Multiple locking grooves 101 are arranged circumferentially along the axis of the rotating shaft 40 on each connecting seat 100. Two locking modules 30 are provided, respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear housing 210. Each locking module 30 is movable relative to the rear housing 210 and can be movably inserted into any of the locking grooves 101. In this embodiment, the locking module 30 can be moved to lock or unlock. When locked, the control module 20 cannot rotate relative to the display module 10. When unlocked, the control module 20 can rotate relative to the display module 10 to adjust its angle, allowing switching between wall-mounted and desktop-supported states. Figure 1 The image shows the wall-mounted installation configuration. Figure 3 The image shows the device when placed on a desktop.

[0044] See Figure 4 and Figure 6The locking module 30 includes a movable locking rod 510 that can move relative to the rear housing 210 from a first position to a second position. A locking protrusion 511 is provided at one end of the movable locking rod 510 near the locking groove 101. When the movable locking rod 510 is in the first position, the locking protrusion 511 can be movably inserted into any one of the locking grooves 101. The rear housing 210 is provided with a spring 550, which applies force to the movable locking rod 510 to keep the locking protrusion 511 inserted into the locking groove 101. During unlocking, the movable locking rod 510 needs to be manually moved from the first position to the second position. During this process, the locking protrusion 511 gradually disengages from the locking groove 101, and the spring 550 is compressed and stores force until the locking protrusion 511 is completely disengaged from the locking groove 101, thus completing the unlocking process. After unlocking, the control module 20 can rotate relative to the display module 10 about the pivot 40.

[0045] See Figure 6 The rear housing 210 has guide grooves 212 on its left and right sides, and the movable locking rod 510 is movably mounted on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the rear housing 210. Guide seats 540 are provided on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the rear housing 210. The movable locking rod 510 is connected to at least two guide posts 520, which pass through the guide grooves 212 and connect to the guide seats 540. A spring 550 is disposed within the guide grooves 212, with one end connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 212 and the other end connected to the guide posts 520. The cooperation between the guide seats 540 and the movable locking rod 510 restricts their movement relative to the rear housing 210 along the guide grooves 212, and the cooperation between the guide posts 520 and the guide grooves 212 restricts the travel distance of the movable locking rod 510.

[0046] Furthermore, the guide post 520 uses a grommet screw, which passes through the connecting hole of the movable locking rod 510 and the guide groove 212 and is threadedly connected to the guide seat 540.

[0047] See Figure 7 and Figure 8 The system also includes a mounting frame 60, which is U-shaped and has insertion channels 610 on its left and right sides. The guide post 520 is at least partially inserted into the insertion channel 610. In this embodiment, the mounting frame 60 is used for wall mounting. When the access control controller is wall-mounted, the mounting frame 60 is fixed to the wall, and then the access control controller is assembled with the mounting frame 60 from top to bottom, allowing the guide post 520 to be inserted into the insertion channel 610. This assembly restricts the access control controller's forward and backward movement, left and right movement, and downward movement.

[0048] See Figure 7 The mounting frame 60 is provided with mounting holes 600. The purpose of the mounting holes 600 is to facilitate the insertion of screws, which then fix the mounting frame 60 to the wall.

[0049] See Figure 8 The rotating shaft 40 is at least partially inserted into the insertion channel 610. This design is intended to improve the connection stability between the access controller and the mounting frame 60.

[0050] See Figure 2 The display module 10 includes a mounting housing 110 and a display screen 120 disposed within the mounting housing 110.

[0051] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A switchable access control module, comprising a display module (10) and a control module (20), characterized in that: The control module (20) is located on the rear side of the display module (10) and is rotatably arranged relative to the display module (10); The control module (20) includes a rear housing (210) and a front cover (220) connected to each other. A control main board (230) is provided between the rear housing (210) and the front cover (220). The rear housing (210) has a first ventilation opening (211) evenly distributed, and the front cover (220) has a second ventilation opening (221) evenly distributed. A ventilation space (200) is provided between the front cover (220) and the display module (10), and the ventilation space (200) is connected to the second ventilation port (221); The control module (20) is provided with a locking module (30) for cooperating with the display module (10) to constrain the rotation of the control module (20) relative to the display module (10).

2. The access control controller with switchable form according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display module (10) is provided with two connecting seats (100) spaced apart on the left and right. The connecting seats (100) are connected to a rotating shaft (40), and the rotating shaft (40) is rotatably connected to the rear housing (210). The connecting seat (100) is provided with a plurality of locking grooves (101) arranged in a circumferential array along the axis of the rotating shaft (40). There are two locking modules (30) respectively located on the left and right sides of the rear housing (210). The locking modules (30) are movable relative to the rear housing (210) and can be movably inserted into any one of the locking grooves (101).

3. The access control controller with switchable form according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking module (30) includes a movable locking rod (510) that can move from a first position to a second position relative to the rear housing (210), and a locking protrusion (511) is provided at one end of the movable locking rod (510) near the locking groove (101). When the movable locking rod (510) is in the first position, the locking protrusion (511) can be movably inserted into any one of the locking grooves (101); The rear housing (210) is provided with a spring (550) for applying force to the movable locking rod (510) so that the locking protrusion (511) remains inserted in the locking groove (101).

4. The access control controller with switchable form according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear housing (210) is provided with guide grooves (212) on the left and right sides, and the movable locking rod (510) is movably disposed on the outer walls of the left and right sides of the rear housing (210). The inner walls of the left and right sides of the rear housing (210) are provided with guide seats (540), and the movable locking rod (510) is connected to at least two guide posts (520). The guide posts (520) pass through the guide groove (212) and are connected to the guide seats (540). The spring (550) is disposed in the guide groove (212) with one end connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (212) and the other end connected to the guide post (520).

5. A switchable access controller according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a mounting frame (60), which is U-shaped and has insertion channels (610) on its left and right sides. The guide post (520) is at least partially movably inserted into the insertion channel (610).

6. A switchable access controller according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting frame (60) is provided with mounting holes (600).

7. A switchable access controller according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shaft (40) is at least partially inserted into the insertion channel (610).

8. A switchable access controller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display module (10) includes a mounting housing (110) and a display screen (120) disposed within the mounting housing (110).