Barley seed germination apparatus

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of seed germination technology and discloses a barley seed germination device, including a box body with a door hinged to the front, a heating element and a humidifying element on the box body, and multiple germination discs distributed along its height inside the box body, each of the multiple germination discs having several germination slots. A temperature and humidity sensor is also installed on the inner wall of the box body, and an exhaust valve is installed at the top of the box body; it also includes a seedling pulling structure. This utility model, through the seedling pulling structure, can detach the germinated seeds from the germination discs, realizing the removal of germinated seeds. Furthermore, the sleeve can be disassembled using a snap-fit ​​component, facilitating the removal of the germinated seeds from the sleeve as a whole. This avoids the common problem of seedling breakage during existing seed removal methods, thus facilitating the sowing of germinated seeds, greatly improving the survival rate of wheat seedlings, and making wheat seedling planting more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed germination technology, and in particular to a device for germinating barley seeds. Background Technology

[0002] In barley cultivation, seeds typically need to be germinated first, requiring the use of germination devices to promote seed germination. The germinated seeds are then sown to improve the survival rate of barley, promote healthy seedling growth, and thus increase the yield and quality of barley cultivation.

[0003] Existing germination devices typically plant seeds on germination trays, which usually have several germination grooves for seed growth. However, when removing germinated seeds from the germination tray, the seeds are often poured out of the germination grooves or dug out with tools, which can cause the seedlings to break, thus affecting the survival rate of barley seedlings and hindering barley cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention proposes a barley seed germination device to solve the problem that when germinating seeds are removed from the germination tray, the seedlings are easily broken, which affects the survival rate of barley seedlings and is detrimental to barley planting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a barley seed germination device, comprising a box body with a door hinged to the front, a heating element and a humidifying element provided on the box body, and multiple germination discs distributed along its height direction provided inside the box body, each of the multiple germination discs having several germination slots, a temperature and humidity sensor provided on the inner wall of the box body, and an exhaust valve installed at the top of the box body;

[0006] It also includes a seedling pulling structure, which includes a detachable sleeve component inserted into several budding slots. The sleeve component includes a first ring and a second ring that are spliced ​​together, and a snap-fit ​​component that installs and fixes the first ring and the second ring. Several ventilation holes are opened on the first ring and the second ring, and a cone-shaped planting cavity is formed between the first ring and the second ring. A top plate is installed on the top of the first ring and the second ring, and a handle is fixed on one side of each of the two top plates.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the budding plate is also provided with a number of positioning components, and each positioning component includes positioning blocks symmetrically distributed on both sides of the budding groove and positioning holes opened on one side of the two top plates.

[0008] Preferably, the snap-fit ​​component includes a snap-fit ​​post installed on one side of the first ring sleeve and a snap-fit ​​hole opened on one side of the second ring sleeve. The snap-fit ​​post has a cavity inside, and a spring is installed in the cavity. Both ends of the spring are connected to connecting plates, and one side of each of the two connecting plates is connected to a snap-fit ​​block extending to the outside of the snap-fit ​​post. The inner walls of the snap-fit ​​hole have slots on both sides that cooperate with the snap-fit ​​blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the heating element includes electric heating tubes embedded on both sides of the inner wall of the box.

[0010] Preferably, the humidifying component includes a support plate installed at the bottom of the box and an atomizing spray plate installed at the top inside the box. A water tank is provided on the support plate, a pump body is built into the water tank, and a delivery pipe is connected between the water tank and the atomizing spray plate. A water filling valve is installed on the back side of the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, a retaining ring is also installed on the top of the budding disc.

[0012] Preferably, a rotatable rotating column is installed inside the housing, and the bottom end of the rotating column extends to the bottom of the housing and is equipped with a secondary gear. A motor is fixed to the top of the support plate, and a main gear that meshes with the secondary gear is installed on the main shaft of the motor.

[0013] Preferably, a drain valve is also installed on the back side of the box, and a water-blocking strip is installed on the side of the box opposite to the drain valve, the water-blocking strip being located inside the box door.

[0014] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0015] (1) By setting up the seedling pulling structure, the germinated seeds can be detached from the germination plate, and the germination seeds can be taken out. The sleeve can be disassembled by using the snap-fit ​​part, which makes it easy to remove the germinated seeds in the sleeve as a whole. This avoids the situation that the seedlings are easily broken when taking out seeds, which is conducive to the sowing of the germinated seeds and greatly improves the survival rate of wheat seedlings and facilitates the planting of wheat seedlings.

[0016] (2) By setting the positioning component, the top plate and the germination plate can be quickly positioned, thereby realizing the limiting and fixing of the sleeve component, which makes it convenient for the seedling pulling structure to be stably placed in the germination trough, thus realizing the rapid installation of the seedling pulling structure, which is conducive to ensuring the stable germination of barley seeds. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A sectional view;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the budding disc of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling pulling structure and the sprouting plate of this utility model when they are separated;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the seedling-pulling structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is one of the structural diagrams of the seedling-pulling structure of this utility model when disassembled;

[0025] Figure 8 This is the second structural diagram showing the disassembly of the seedling-pulling structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the snap-fit ​​component of this utility model;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Box body; 2. Conveying pipe; 3. Exhaust valve; 4. Support plate; 5. Water tank; 6. Water inlet valve; 7. Drain valve; 8. Atomizing spray plate; 9. Sprouting plate; 10. Rotating column; 11. Secondary gear; 12. Main gear; 13. Motor; 14. Retaining ring; 15. Seedling pulling structure; 151. First ring sleeve; 152. Second ring sleeve; 153. Top plate; 154. Positioning hole; 155. Handle; 156. Ventilation hole; 157. Snap-fit ​​component; 1571. Snap-fit ​​column; 1572. Snap-fit ​​block; 1573. Connecting plate; 1574. Spring; 1575. Cavity; 158. Snap-fit ​​hole; 16. Sprouting groove; 17. Positioning block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-9 The barley seed germination device shown includes a box 1 with a door hinged to the front, a heating element and a humidifying element on the box 1, and multiple germination trays 9 distributed along its height direction inside the box 1. Each of the multiple germination trays 9 has several germination slots 16. A temperature and humidity sensor is also installed on the inner wall of the box 1, and an exhaust valve 3 is installed on the top of the box 1.

[0030] It also includes a seedling pulling structure 15, which includes a detachable sleeve component inserted into several budding slots 16. The sleeve component includes a first ring 151 and a second ring 152 that are spliced ​​together, and a snap-fit ​​component 157 that fixes the first ring 151 and the second ring 152. Several ventilation holes 156 are opened on the first ring 151 and the second ring 152, and a cone-shaped planting cavity is formed between the first ring 151 and the second ring 152. A top plate 153 is installed on the top of the first ring 151 and the second ring 152, and a handle 155 is fixed on one side of each of the two top plates 153.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 9 As shown, the snap-fit ​​component 157 includes a snap-fit ​​post 1571 installed on one side of the first ring sleeve 151 and a snap-fit ​​hole 158 opened on one side of the second ring sleeve 152. The snap-fit ​​post 1571 has a cavity 1575 inside, and a spring 1574 is provided in the cavity 1575. Both ends of the spring 1574 are connected to connecting plates 1573, and one side of each of the two connecting plates 1573 is connected to a snap-fit ​​block 1572 extending to the outside of the snap-fit ​​post 1571. The inner walls of the snap-fit ​​hole 158 have slots on both sides that cooperate with the snap-fit ​​block 1572.

[0032] Secondly, in this embodiment, the heating element includes electric heating tubes embedded on both sides of the inner wall of the box 1; the humidifying element includes a support plate 4 installed at the bottom of the box 1 and an atomizing spray plate 8 installed at the top inside the box 1. A water tank 5 is provided on the support plate 4. The water tank 5 has a pump body inside it, and a delivery pipe 2 is connected between the water tank 5 and the atomizing spray plate 8. A water filling valve 6 is installed on the back side of the water tank 5.

[0033] As described above, when germinating barley seeds, the box door can be opened first, and then the sleeve piece composed of the first ring 151 and the second ring 152 can be inserted into the germination trough 16. Then, nutrient soil can be filled into the planting cavity formed between the first ring 151 and the second ring 152. Then, the barley seeds can be sown in the nutrient soil and the box door can be closed, so that the barley seeds can grow and germinate on the germination plate 9.

[0034] Secondly, during the growth of barley seeds, the temperature and humidity inside the box 1 can be monitored in real time by the temperature and humidity sensor on the inner wall of the box 1. If the temperature inside the box 1 is low, the inside of the box 1 can be heated by the electric heating tube on the inner wall of the box 1 until the temperature inside the box 1 reaches the set temperature. The exhaust valve 3 can be opened to release the pressure and ensure the growth and germination of the barley seeds. If the temperature is high, the box door can be opened to ventilate and dissipate heat inside the box 1, thereby ensuring that the temperature inside the box 1 meets the germination requirements of the barley seeds and is conducive to the growth and germination of the barley seeds.

[0035] Furthermore, if the humidity inside the box 1 is insufficient, water can be pumped through the pump inside the water tank 5 and sent into the atomizing spray plate 8 through the delivery pipe 2. Then, the water is sprayed onto the germination plate 9 through the atomizing spray plate 8 to humidify the barley seeds on the germination plate 9, thereby meeting the humidity required for the growth and germination of the barley seeds and further facilitating their growth and germination.

[0036] After the barley seeds germinate, the sleeve, composed of the first ring 151 and the second ring 152, can be pulled upwards using the handle 155 on the top plate 153. This causes the sleeve to move upwards along the germination groove 16 until it is removed from the germination groove 16, thus removing the barley seedling from the germination plate 9. Then, the first ring 151 and the second ring 152 can be pulled to the sides, causing the locking post 1571 to move through the locking hole 158. At this time, the locking block 1572 is compressed, and the connecting plate 1573 compresses the spring 1574, causing the spring 1574 to... The contraction causes the locking block 1572 to move into the cavity 1575, separating the locking block 1572 from the slot. Then, when the locking post 1571 is completely removed from the locking hole 158, the locking block 1572 pops out of the cavity 1575 under the action of the spring 1574, thereby separating the first ring 151 from the second ring 152 and completing the disassembly of the sleeve. This makes it easier to remove the germinated seeds from the sleeve as a whole, avoiding the situation where the seedlings are easily broken during the current seed removal process. This is beneficial for the sowing of the germinated seeds, greatly improving the survival rate of wheat seedlings and facilitating the planting of wheat seedlings.

[0037] Meanwhile, in this embodiment, such as Figures 1-3As shown, a rotatable rotating column 10 is installed inside the housing 1, and the bottom end of the rotating column 10 extends to the bottom of the housing 1 and is equipped with a secondary gear 11. A motor 13 is fixed on the top of the support plate 4, and a main gear 12 that meshes with the secondary gear 11 is installed on the main shaft of the motor 13.

[0038] During the barley seed germination process, the main gear 12 can be driven to rotate by the motor 13. Then, the main gear 12 drives the secondary gear 11 that meshes with it to rotate, so that the secondary gear 11 drives the rotating column 10 to rotate synchronously. Then, the rotating column 10 drives the germination disc 9 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the germination disc 9, which facilitates the uniform heating and humidification of the barley seeds and helps to improve the germination effect of the barley seeds.

[0039] Furthermore, such as Figures 3-5 As shown, a baffle ring 14 is also installed on the top of the germination tray 9. Specifically, during atomized humidification, the baffle ring 14 can block the water that accumulates on the germination tray 9, preventing the water from overflowing from the sides of the germination tray 9, which is beneficial for humidifying the barley seeds on the germination tray 9.

[0040] Furthermore, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a drain valve 7 is also installed on the back side of the box 1, and a water baffle is installed on the side of the box 1 opposite to the drain valve 7, with the water baffle located inside the box door.

[0041] During the humidification process of barley seeds, when excess water from the germination tray 9 falls to the bottom of the box 1, the water-blocking strip can block the water, preventing it from flowing out of the opening on the front side of the box 1. This allows the water to accumulate inside the box 1 and then be discharged through the drain valve 7, thus achieving water collection and discharge. This facilitates water recycling, prevents water from overflowing and causing waste, and makes cleaning of the box 1 easier.

[0042] Additionally, in one embodiment, such as Figures 4-8 As shown, the top of the budding plate 9 is also provided with several positioning components, and each positioning component includes positioning blocks 17 symmetrically distributed on both sides of the budding groove 16, and positioning holes 154 opened on one side of the two top plates 153.

[0043] When the sleeve consisting of the first ring 151 and the second ring 152 is inserted into the germination trough 16, the bottom of the top plate 153 abuts against the top of the germination plate 9. At this time, the positioning block 17 is inserted into the positioning hole 154 to quickly position the top plate 153 and the germination plate 9, thereby achieving the limiting and fixing of the sleeve, which facilitates the stable placement of the seedling pulling structure 15 in the germination trough 16 and helps to ensure the stable germination of barley seeds.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A barley seed germination device, characterized in that: The box (1) includes a door hinged to the front side. The box (1) is equipped with a heating element and a humidifying element. The box (1) is equipped with multiple budding trays (9) distributed along its height. Each of the multiple budding trays (9) has several budding grooves (16). The inner wall of the box (1) is also equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor. The top of the box (1) is equipped with an exhaust valve (3). It also includes a seedling pulling structure (15), which includes a detachable sleeve that is inserted into several budding slots (16). The sleeve includes a first ring (151) and a second ring (152) that are spliced ​​together, and a snap-fit ​​component (157) that fixes the first ring (151) and the second ring (152). Several ventilation holes (156) are provided on the first ring (151) and the second ring (152), and a cone-shaped planting cavity is formed between the first ring (151) and the second ring (152). A top plate (153) is installed on the top of the first ring (151) and the second ring (152), and a handle (155) is fixed on one side of each of the two top plates (153).

2. The barley seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the budding plate (9) is also provided with several positioning components, and each positioning component includes positioning blocks (17) symmetrically distributed on both sides of the budding groove (16) and positioning holes (154) opened on one side of the two top plates (153).

3. The barley seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​component (157) includes a snap-fit ​​post (1571) installed on one side of the first ring sleeve (151) and a snap-fit ​​hole (158) opened on one side of the second ring sleeve (152). The snap-fit ​​post (1571) has a cavity (1575) inside, and a spring (1574) is provided in the cavity (1575). Both ends of the spring (1574) are connected to connecting plates (1573), and one side of each of the two connecting plates (1573) is connected to a snap-fit ​​block (1572) extending to the outside of the snap-fit ​​post (1571). The inner walls of the snap-fit ​​hole (158) are provided with snap-fit ​​grooves that cooperate with the snap-fit ​​block (1572).

4. The barley seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating element includes electric heating tubes embedded on both sides of the inner wall of the box (1).

5. The barley seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifier includes a support plate (4) installed at the bottom of the box (1) and an atomizing spray plate (8) set at the top inside the box (1). A water tank (5) is provided on the support plate (4). A pump body is built into the water tank (5), and a delivery pipe (2) is connected between the water tank (5) and the atomizing spray plate (8). A water filling valve (6) is installed on the back side of the water tank (5).

6. The barley seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the budding plate (9) is also fitted with a retaining ring (14).

7. The barley seed germination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The housing (1) is equipped with a rotatable rotating column (10), and the bottom end of the rotating column (10) extends to the bottom of the housing (1) and is equipped with a secondary gear (11). The top of the support plate (4) is fixed with a motor (13), and the main shaft of the motor (13) is equipped with a main gear (12) that meshes with the secondary gear (11).

8. The barley seed germination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain valve (7) is also installed on the back side of the box (1), and a water-blocking strip is installed on the side of the box (1) opposite to the drain valve (7), and the water-blocking strip is located inside the box door.

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