A planting device for transplanting camellia oleifera seedlings
By designing a planting device with an adjustable digging and adjustment mechanism, the problems of root damage and soil adaptability in the transplanting of camellia seedlings were solved, achieving a high-efficiency and low-damage transplanting effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YIBIN YANGLING AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing camellia seedling transplanting devices may damage the root system due to the fixed angle of the shovel plate during the excavation process, and cannot flexibly adapt to different soil characteristics, affecting the survival rate and excavation efficiency.
A planting device including a digging mechanism and an adjustment mechanism was designed. The digging mechanism inserts into the soil through a telescopic plate and a shovel, and the adjustment mechanism can adjust the angle of the shovel. Combined with an electric push rod and a water pipe, it reduces root damage and adapts to different soil types.
It improved the survival rate and digging efficiency of transplanted camellia seedlings, protected the integrity of the root system, and ensured the growth potential of the seedlings.
Smart Images

Figure CN224306499U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling transplanting technology, specifically a planting device for transplanting camellia oleifera seedlings. Background Technology
[0002] Camellia oleifera is an important economic crop, mainly used for oil extraction. Its cultivation has relatively moderate requirements for soil and climate, and it is suitable for growing in warm and humid areas. Transplanting Camellia oleifera seedlings is a key agricultural operation aimed at promoting seedling growth and improving survival rate. When transplanting Camellia oleifera seedlings, some planting devices can be used to improve survival rate and growth effect.
[0003] An investigation revealed that a Chinese utility model patent (publication number: CN212753218U) discloses a planting device for transplanting camellia oleifera seedlings. The device includes a first U-shaped ring, a second U-shaped ring movably connected to the side of the first U-shaped ring, square rods fixedly connected to the inner walls of both the first and second U-shaped rings, and horizontal bars fixedly connected to the bottom of the first U-shaped ring, the second U-shaped ring, and the square rods. A shovel plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal bars, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the first U-shaped ring, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the second U-shaped ring. This utility model, by incorporating the second U-shaped ring, square rod, horizontal bar, and shovel plate, addresses the problem in the existing technology where common small shovels for transplanting camellia oleifera seedlings can only transplant one seedling at a time, making it impossible to transplant multiple seedlings simultaneously, thus reducing transplanting time and efficiency.
[0004] While the aforementioned patent addresses the issue of existing small shovels for transplanting camellia seedlings—which, through the design of the second U-shaped ring, square rod, crossbar, and shovel plate, can only transplant one seedling at a time, thus reducing transplanting time and efficiency—it still presents challenges. Transplanting camellia seedlings requires digging up the soil around the tree and transplanting the entire seedling. During transplanting, the shovel plate angle is fixed. This fixed angle can cause excessive pressure or impact on the roots during digging, increasing the risk of damage and affecting the seedling's survival rate. Different soil types (such as sandy soil and clay) require different shovel plate angles. A fixed angle may not be suitable for various soil characteristics, reducing the flexibility and effectiveness of digging and making it difficult to adjust the shovel plate angle as needed.
[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0007] This utility model provides a planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0008] (II) Technical Solution
[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings, including a transplanting cover, the upper surface of which is provided with a groove, and a digging mechanism is inserted into the inside of the groove, and the digging mechanism is arranged in a ring array with multiple sets.
[0010] The digging mechanism includes a telescopic plate, the outer surface of which is inserted into the interior of a groove. A rotating component A is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the telescopic plate, and a shovel plate is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating component A. An adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the telescopic plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the adjustment mechanism includes a B rotating component, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the telescopic plate, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the B rotating component, a lifting ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving rod, and electric push rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the lifting ring.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a top ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric push rod, and a lifting rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the top ring.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the telescopic plate has a groove for fixing and connecting water pipes inside, and one end of the water pipe is fixedly connected to an annular pipe.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular pipe, and a rubber plug is inserted into one end of the water inlet pipe.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the inner sidewall of the shovel plate is provided with a corrugated groove, and the shape of the shovel plate is semi-arc.
[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0017] 1. When transplanting camellia seedlings using the set digging mechanism, the telescopic plate and shovel plate in the digging mechanism are directly inserted into the soil. After the insertion is completed, the shovel plate is folded so that the shovel plate and the telescopic plate are perpendicular to each other, which makes it easier to dig out the soil at the bottom of the camellia seedling together, reducing damage to the roots and stems of the camellia seedling and avoiding affecting the growth of the camellia seedling.
[0018] 2. The adjustable mechanism allows for better control of the shovel's tilt angle during digging, thus reducing damage to the seedling's roots and protecting their integrity. Adjusting the angle also allows for more precise control of the shovel's digging depth, ensuring the roots are dug out more effectively and maximizing the seedling's growth potential. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the shovel plate in a planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ring-shaped pipe in a planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electric push rod in a planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings.
[0023] In the picture:
[0024] 1. Transplant cover; 2. Telescopic plate; 3. Rotating component A; 4. Shovel plate; 5. Rotating component B; 6. Moving rod; 7. Lifting ring; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Top ring; 10. Lifting rod; 11. Water pipe; 12. Ring pipe; 13. Water inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] This utility model provides a planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings, such as... Figures 1-4 As shown, the planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings includes a transplanting cover 1. The upper surface of the transplanting cover 1 is provided with a groove, and a digging mechanism is inserted into the inside of the groove. The digging mechanism is arranged in a ring array with multiple sets.
[0027] The digging mechanism includes a telescopic plate 2, the outer surface of which is inserted into the interior of a groove. A rotating component A 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the telescopic plate 2, and a shovel plate 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating component A 3. An adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the telescopic plate 2. When transplanting camellia seedlings, the telescopic plate 2 and the shovel plate 4 in the digging mechanism are directly inserted into the soil. After the insertion is completed, the shovel plate 4 is folded so that it is perpendicular to the telescopic plate 2, which makes it easy to dig out the soil at the bottom of the camellia seedling together, reducing damage to the roots and stems of the camellia seedling and avoiding affecting the growth of the camellia seedling.
[0028] The adjustment mechanism includes a B rotating component 5, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the telescopic plate 2. A moving rod 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the B rotating component 5, and a lifting ring 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving rod 6. Electric push rods 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the lifting ring 7. The tilt angle of the shovel plate 4 can be adjusted by the adjustment mechanism. Adjusting the angle of the shovel plate 4 allows for better control of the force and direction during digging, thereby reducing damage to the seedling roots and protecting the integrity of the roots. By adjusting the angle, the digging depth of the shovel plate 4 can be more precisely controlled, allowing the roots to be dug out better and ensuring the growth potential of the seedling.
[0029] A top ring 9 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric push rod 8. Lifting rods 10 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top ring 9. The lifting rods 10 can be used to extend the transplant cover 1 into the soil. After selecting the tea oil seedlings to be transplanted, the shovel plate 4 can be rotated by rotating the lifting rods 10, thereby shoveling up the soil in chunks, so that the roots and stems of the tea oil seedlings can be dug out completely, ensuring the growth potential of the seedlings.
[0030] The telescopic plate 2 has a groove for fixed connection of water pipe 11 inside. One end of water pipe 11 is fixedly connected to a ring pipe 12. Water flows through the water pipe 11 into the soil, wetting the soil and making it easier to dig up the camellia seedlings later.
[0031] A water inlet pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular pipe 12. A rubber plug is inserted into one end of the water inlet pipe 13. Water can be added into the annular pipe 12 using the water inlet pipe 13. When the water inlet pipe 13 is not in use, the rubber plug is used to plug one end of the water inlet pipe 13.
[0032] The inner wall of the shovel plate 4 is provided with corrugated grooves. The shovel plate 4 is semi-arc in shape. The shovel plates 4 are arranged around the perimeter to facilitate digging up the soil into blocks during digging and to completely remove the roots and stems of the camellia seedlings.
[0033] Specifically, when transplanting camellia seedlings, the transplant cover 1 is positioned appropriately, and the shovel 4 is tilted downwards to facilitate the insertion of the telescopic plate 2 and the shovel 4 into the soil. When the shovel 4 reaches a deeper depth in the soil, the electric push rod 8 is activated. The electric push rod 8 drives the lifting ring 7 downwards, which in turn drives the moving rod 6 downwards. As the moving rod 6 moves downwards, it also tilts the telescopic plate 2 downwards. The telescopic plate 2 adjusts the angle of the shovel 4 via rotating parts A and B. After adjusting to a suitable angle, the external water supply is connected via the water inlet pipe 13. The source of water is stored in the ring pipe 12, and the water flows out from the water pipe 11 to wet the soil deep inside, making it easier for the shovel plate 4 to dig out the soil. After preparing for transplanting, the personnel rotate the lifting rod 10 to rotate the shovel plate 4 inside the soil and dig out the soil in chunks. Adjusting the angle of the shovel plate 4 can better control the force and direction during digging, thereby reducing damage to the seedling roots and protecting the integrity of the roots. By adjusting the angle, the depth of digging by the shovel plate 4 can be more precisely controlled, so that the roots can be dug out better and the growth potential of the seedling can be ensured.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings, comprising a transplanting cover (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the transplant cover (1) is provided with a groove, and a digging mechanism is inserted into the inside of the groove. The digging mechanism is arranged in a ring array with multiple sets. The digging mechanism includes a telescopic plate (2), the outer surface of which is inserted into the interior of the groove. A rotating component (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the telescopic plate (2), a shovel plate (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating component (3), and an adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the telescopic plate (2).
2. The planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes a B rotating component (5), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the other side of the bottom of the telescopic plate (2). A moving rod (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the B rotating component (5), and a lifting ring (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the moving rod (6). Electric push rods (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper surface of the lifting ring (7).
3. The planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A top ring (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric push rod (8), and a lifting rod (10) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top ring (9).
4. The planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic plate (2) has a groove for fixing a water pipe (11) inside, and one end of the water pipe (11) is fixedly connected to an annular pipe (12).
5. The planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular pipe (12), and a rubber plug is inserted into one end of the water inlet pipe (13).
6. The planting device for transplanting camellia seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the shovel plate (4) is provided with a corrugated groove, and the shape of the shovel plate (4) is semi-arc.