Engine oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function

By designing a multi-layer filter ring and a rotatable sealing ring structure, combined with solenoid valve control, the problem of impurity blockage and re-contamination in the oil control valve filter structure is solved, realizing automatic oil cleaning and multi-stage filtration, and improving the applicability and service life of the device.

CN224307945UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-02RUIAN TIANLU PRECISION MASCH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RUIAN TIANLU PRECISION MASCH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-02
Publication Date
2026-06-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function is prone to clogging by large and small particles due to the single layer of filter mesh. When the filter is removed, some impurities can easily pass through the filter holes and fall into the oil, causing re-contamination. In addition, the oil discharge direction is fixed and cannot be controlled, which reduces the applicability of the device.

Method used

A self-cleaning oil control valve filter structure was designed, including an mounting ring, a filter ring cylinder, and a liquid outlet mechanism. By setting multiple layers of filter rings and a rotatable sealing ring, combined with a solenoid valve to control the discharge pipe, the oil discharge direction and oil volume can be automatically adjusted to achieve multi-stage filtration and avoid impurities from clogging and re-contamination.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automatic cleaning and multi-stage filtration of engine oil, avoiding clogging and re-contamination by impurities, improving the purity of engine oil and the service life of the device, and enhancing the flexibility and applicability of oil drain direction.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses oil control valve filter structure with self -cleaning function, including the installation ring, the installation ring's upper end all around is provided with the mounting hole, the inner wall of installation ring is provided with the fixed ring, the inner wall screw thread connection of fixed ring has the filter ring cylinder, the outer wall rotation of filter ring cylinder is connected with the liquid outlet mechanism, the inner wall inlaying connection of filter ring cylinder has the filter mechanism. Through setting liquid outlet mechanism can make equipment can according to the flow and pressure of oil automatic adjustment drain pipe's oil outlet direction and oil output, realized the automatic cleaning and filter of oil, avoided the problem of the size particle impurity blockage in traditional oil control valve filter structure because of a layer of filter screen hole, through the filter mechanism that sets up can make equipment can carry out multistage filtration to oil, improved the purity of oil, the setting of filter ring no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of oil control valve filter structure, specifically an oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function. Background Technology

[0002] The oil control valve is an important basic component in a car engine. In order to ensure the purity of the oil, a filter assembly is usually installed inside it. However, most of the current filter assemblies have some shortcomings. Ordinary filter assemblies have a simple structure, with filter holes on a separate filter cartridge to complete the filtration.

[0003] Patent CN206554989U discloses an oil control valve device, including a valve sleeve and a valve core. The valve sleeve has a movable cavity and an oil inlet and an oil outlet communicating with the movable cavity. The valve core has an inner cavity and a first through hole corresponding to the oil outlet. The first through hole communicates with the inner cavity. The valve core is slidably installed in the movable cavity. The valve sleeve is connected to an oil inlet conduit communicating with the oil inlet. The oil inlet conduit extends into the inner cavity. The valve sleeve is provided with a first filter device and a second filter device. The first filter device covers the outside of the oil inlet, and the second filter device covers the outside of the oil outlet.

[0004] Currently, traditional oil control valve filter structures with self-cleaning functions are prone to clogging by large and small particles due to the single layer of filter mesh. When the filter is disassembled and removed, some impurities can easily fall into the oil through the filter holes, causing re-contamination. In addition, the oil discharge direction is fixed and cannot be controlled, which reduces the applicability of the device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function, so as to solve the problems of the oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function proposed in the background art, which is prone to blockage by large and small particles of impurities due to the single layer of filter mesh, and some impurities can easily fall into the oil through the filter holes when the filter screen is disassembled and removed, thus causing re-contamination. In addition, the oil discharge direction is fixed and cannot be controlled, which reduces the applicability of the device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function, including a mounting ring, mounting holes are provided around the upper end of the mounting ring, a fixing ring is provided on the inner wall of the mounting ring, a filter ring cylinder is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, a liquid outlet mechanism is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder, and a filter mechanism is embedded in the inner wall of the filter ring cylinder.

[0007] The liquid discharge mechanism includes a sealing ring, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder, the inner wall of which is provided with a liquid storage chamber, and a discharge pipe is provided on one side of the sealing ring, with a solenoid valve fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the mounting hole is connected through the inner wall of the mounting ring, and the inner wall of the fixing ring is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the sealing ring is embedded and connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber, and one side of the sealing ring is connected to one end of the discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the sealing ring is fitted onto the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes a filter ring cavity, the outer wall of the filter ring cavity is embedded and connected to the inner wall of the filter ring cylinder, an oil drain hole is provided at the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cavity, a filter screen is provided on the inner wall of the oil drain hole, a first filter ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter ring cavity, filter holes are provided around the outer periphery of the first filter ring, a second filter ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter ring cavity, and an oil inlet hole is provided on the bottom wall of the filter ring cavity.

[0012] Preferably, an oil drain hole is provided at the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cavity, and the inner wall of the oil drain hole is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter screen.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the oil inlet hole penetrates the top wall of the filter ring cavity and extends to the bottom of the filter ring cylinder.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. The set liquid outlet mechanism enables the equipment to automatically adjust the oil outlet direction and oil volume of the discharge pipe according to the oil flow and pressure, realizing automatic cleaning and filtration of the oil. This avoids the problem of blockage by large and small particles of impurities caused by a layer of filter screen in the traditional oil control valve filter structure. It also solves the problem of re-contamination caused by some impurities easily passing through the filter holes and falling into the oil when the filter screen is disassembled and removed.

[0016] 2. The filtration mechanism allows the equipment to perform multi-stage filtration of the engine oil, improving its purity. The filter rings one and two provide double filtration of impurities in the engine oil, preventing them from clogging the oil drain hole. At the same time, the filter screen further filters the engine oil, ensuring its purity and extending the service life of the oil control valve. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid dispensing mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filtration mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side-view exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting ring; 2. Mounting hole; 3. Fixing ring; 4. Filter ring cylinder; 5. Liquid outlet mechanism; 6. Filtering mechanism; 51. Sealing ring; 52. Liquid storage chamber; 53. Discharge pipe; 54. Solenoid valve; 61. Filter ring cavity; 62. Oil drain hole; 63. Filter screen; 64. Filter ring one; 65. Filter hole one; 66. Filter ring two; 67. Oil inlet hole. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function, including a mounting ring 1, mounting holes 2 are provided around the upper end of the mounting ring 1, a fixing ring 3 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting ring 1, a filter ring cylinder 4 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 3, a liquid outlet mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder 4, a filter mechanism 6 is embedded in the inner wall of the filter ring cylinder 4, the liquid outlet mechanism 5 includes a sealing ring 51, the inner side wall of the sealing ring 51 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder 4, a liquid storage chamber 52 is provided on the inner wall of the sealing ring 51, a discharge pipe 53 is provided on one side of the sealing ring 51, a solenoid valve 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 53, the outer wall of the mounting hole 2 is connected through to the inner wall of the mounting ring 1, and the inner wall of the fixing ring 3 is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 1;

[0024] Multiple mounting holes 2 are evenly distributed at the upper edge of the mounting ring 1. A fixing ring 3 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting ring 1, and a filter ring cylinder 4 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 3. A liquid discharge mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder 4, which is responsible for discharging the filtered liquid. At the same time, a filter mechanism 6 is embedded in the inner wall of the filter ring cylinder 4 to intercept and remove impurities in the engine oil. The liquid discharge mechanism 5 includes a sealing ring 51, and the inner wall of the sealing ring 51 is connected to the filter ring cylinder 4. The outer wall of the sealing ring 51 is rotatably connected, ensuring both sealing and rotational flexibility. A liquid storage chamber 52 is provided on the inner wall of the sealing ring 51 for temporary storage of the filtered liquid to be discharged. A discharge pipe 53 is provided on one side of the sealing ring 51, and a solenoid valve 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 53. The function of the solenoid valve 54 is to control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 53, thereby realizing the orderly discharge of liquid. In addition, the outer wall of the mounting hole 2 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 1 through, which can ensure the stability of the installation.

[0025] Please see Figure 2 In order to quickly drain the oil in the filter ring cylinder 4, the inner wall of the sealing ring 51 is embedded and connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber 52, one side of the sealing ring 51 is connected to one end of the discharge pipe 53, and the inner wall of the sealing ring 51 is sleeved on the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder 4.

[0026] The inner wall of the fixed ring 3 is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring 1. This design allows the fixed ring 3 to move within a certain range to adapt to different installation requirements. The inner wall of the sealing ring 51 is embedded and connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber 52, so that the liquid storage chamber 52 can be stably set in the sealing ring 51, ensuring the stable storage of engine oil in the liquid storage chamber 52. One end of the discharge pipe 53 is connected to one side of the sealing ring 51, ensuring that the engine oil can be smoothly discharged from the liquid storage chamber 52 through the discharge pipe 53. When the solenoid valve 54 is opened, the engine oil flows out from the liquid storage chamber 52 through the discharge pipe 53 under pressure, realizing the function of oil discharge and cleaning. In addition, the solenoid valve 54 fixed to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 53 can precisely control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 53, thereby flexibly adjusting the timing and amount of oil discharge as needed, further improving the practicality and flexibility of the equipment.

[0027] Please see Figure 3In order to quickly filter the oil in the filter ring cylinder 4 multiple times, the filter mechanism 6 includes a filter ring cavity 61. The outer wall of the filter ring cavity 61 is embedded and connected to the inner wall of the filter ring cylinder 4. An oil drain hole 62 is provided at the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cavity 61. A filter screen 63 is provided on the inner wall of the oil drain hole 62. A filter ring 64 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter ring cavity 61. Filter holes 65 are opened around the outer periphery of the filter ring 64. A filter ring 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter ring cavity 61. An oil inlet hole 67 is opened on the bottom wall of the filter ring cavity 61. An oil drain hole 62 is opened at the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cavity 61. The inner wall of the oil drain hole 62 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter screen 63. The upper end of the oil inlet hole 67 penetrates the top wall of the filter ring cavity 61 and extends to the bottom of the filter ring cylinder 4.

[0028] To achieve efficient and multiple filtration of the engine oil within the filter ring cylinder 4, the filter mechanism 6 includes a filter ring cavity 61. The outer wall of this filter ring cavity 61 is tightly embedded and connected to the inner wall of the filter ring cylinder 4, ensuring structural stability. At the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cavity 61, oil drain holes 62 are provided. Filter screens 63 are installed on the inner walls of these oil drain holes 62 to ensure the quality of the discharged oil. A filter ring 64 is fixed to the inner wall of the filter ring cavity 61. Multiple filter holes 65 are evenly distributed around the outer periphery of this filter ring 64. To facilitate oil filtration, another filter ring 66 is fixedly attached to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter ring cavity 61 to further improve filtration efficiency. An oil inlet hole 67 is provided on the bottom wall of the filter ring cavity 61. The upper end of this oil inlet hole 67 penetrates the top wall of the filter ring cavity 61 and extends to the bottom of the filter ring cylinder 4, ensuring that the oil can smoothly enter the filter ring cylinder 4. Finally, an oil drain hole 62 is also provided on the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cavity 61. The inner wall of the oil drain hole 62 is firmly connected to the outer wall of the filter screen 63, ensuring that the filtered oil can be smoothly discharged. To ensure the oil undergoes multiple layers of filtration and improve the filtration effect, the outer wall of filter ring 64 is fitted to the inner wall of filter ring cavity 61, and the outer wall of filter ring 66 is fitted to the inner wall of filter ring cavity 61. The filter holes 65 on the outer periphery of filter ring 64 are smaller than the filter holes 66 on the outer periphery of filter ring 66. During use, the oil enters the filter ring cavity 61 through the oil inlet 67, undergoes preliminary filtration by filter ring 66, flows into filter ring 64, and then undergoes fine filtration through filter holes 65. Finally, it passes through filter screen 63 and drains through oil outlet 62. When it is necessary to drain the engine oil, open the solenoid valve 54, and the engine oil will be discharged through the drain pipe 53 via the reservoir 52. At the same time, rotate the discharge mechanism 5 so that it rotates on the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder 4, making the position of the discharge mechanism 5 convenient for draining the engine oil. Through the multi-layer filter mechanism 6, the engine oil can pass through multiple layers of filtration, avoiding blockage by impurities of various sizes. At the same time, when the filter screen 63 is removed, impurities are less likely to fall into the engine oil through the filter holes, avoiding re-contamination. The rotatable discharge mechanism 5 can easily control the direction of oil discharge, improving the applicability of the device.

[0029] Working Principle: First, multiple mounting holes 2 are evenly distributed along the upper edge of the mounting ring 1. A fixing ring 3 is set on the inner wall of the mounting ring 1, and a filter ring cylinder 4 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 3. A liquid discharge mechanism 5 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder 4, responsible for discharging the filtered liquid. Simultaneously, a filter mechanism 6 is embedded in the inner wall of the filter ring cylinder 4 to intercept and remove impurities from the engine oil. The liquid discharge mechanism 5 includes a sealing ring 51, whose inner wall is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder 4, ensuring sealing and rotational flexibility. A liquid storage chamber 52 is set on the inner wall of the sealing ring 51 for temporarily storing the filtered liquid to be discharged. A discharge pipe 53 is set on one side of the sealing ring 51, and a solenoid valve 54 is fixed to the outer wall of the discharge pipe 53. The solenoid valve 54 controls the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 53, thereby achieving orderly liquid discharge. Furthermore, the... The outer wall of mounting hole 2 is connected to the inner wall of mounting ring 1 through the hole, which ensures the stability of the installation. The inner wall of fixing ring 3 is movably connected to the inner wall of mounting ring 1. This setting allows fixing ring 3 to move within a certain range to adapt to different installation requirements. The inner wall of sealing ring 51 is embedded and connected to the outer wall of liquid storage chamber 52, so that liquid storage chamber 52 can be stably set in sealing ring 51, ensuring stable storage of oil in liquid storage chamber 52. One end of discharge pipe 53 is connected to one side of sealing ring 51, ensuring that oil can be smoothly discharged from liquid storage chamber 52 through discharge pipe 53. When solenoid valve 54 is opened, oil flows out from liquid storage chamber 52 through discharge pipe 53 under pressure, realizing the function of oil discharge and cleaning. In addition, the solenoid valve 54 fixed to the outer wall of discharge pipe 53 can precisely control the opening and closing of discharge pipe 53, thereby flexibly adjusting the timing and amount of oil discharge as needed, further improving the practicality and flexibility of the equipment.

[0030] To achieve efficient and multiple filtration of the engine oil within the filter ring cylinder 4, the filter mechanism 6 includes a filter ring cavity 61. The outer wall of this filter ring cavity 61 is tightly embedded and connected to the inner wall of the filter ring cylinder 4, ensuring structural stability. At the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cavity 61, oil drain holes 62 are provided. Filter screens 63 are installed on the inner walls of these drain holes 62 to ensure the quality of the discharged oil. A filter ring 64 is fixed to the inner wall of the filter ring cavity 61. Multiple filter holes 65 are evenly distributed around the outer periphery of this filter ring 64 to facilitate oil filtration. In addition, another filter ring 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter ring cavity 61 to further improve the filtration efficiency. An oil inlet hole 67 is provided on the bottom wall of the filter ring cavity 61. The upper end of this oil inlet hole 67 penetrates the top wall of the filter ring cavity 61 and extends to the bottom of the filter ring cylinder 4, ensuring that the engine oil can smoothly enter the filter ring cylinder 4. Finally, an oil drain hole 62 is also provided on the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cavity 61. The inner wall of the oil drain hole 62 is firmly connected to the outer wall of the filter screen 63, ensuring that the filtered engine oil can be smoothly discharged. In order to allow the engine oil to undergo multi-layer filtration and improve the filtration effect, the filter rings... The outer wall of filter ring 64 fits against the inner wall of filter ring cavity 61, and the outer wall of filter ring 66 fits against the inner wall of filter ring cavity 61. The size of filter holes 65 on the outer periphery of filter ring 64 is smaller than the size of filter holes 66 on the outer periphery of filter ring 66. During use, engine oil enters filter ring cavity 61 through oil inlet 67. After initial filtration by filter ring 66, the engine oil flows into filter ring 64, undergoes fine filtration through filter holes 65, and finally exits through filter screen 63 and drain through drain hole 62. When it is necessary to drain engine oil, solenoid valve 54 is opened, and engine oil is drained through reservoir 52 and drained through drain pipe 53. Simultaneously, the liquid outlet mechanism 5 is rotated, causing it to rotate on the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder 4. This position facilitates the discharge of engine oil. The multi-layer filtration mechanism 6 allows the engine oil to pass through multiple layers of filtration, preventing blockage by impurities of various sizes. Furthermore, when the filter screen 63 is removed, impurities are less likely to pass through the filter holes and fall into the engine oil, thus avoiding re-contamination. The rotatable liquid outlet mechanism 5 allows for easy control of the oil discharge direction, improving the applicability of the device. The above describes the entire working process of the device. Any content not described in detail in this specification is considered prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function, including a mounting ring (1), characterized in that: The mounting ring (1) has mounting holes (2) around its upper end. The inner wall of the mounting ring (1) has a fixing ring (3). The inner wall of the fixing ring (3) is threaded with a filter ring cylinder (4). The outer wall of the filter ring cylinder (4) is rotatably connected with a liquid outlet mechanism (5). The inner wall of the filter ring cylinder (4) is inlaid with a filter mechanism (6). The liquid discharge mechanism (5) includes a sealing ring (51), the inner wall of the sealing ring (51) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder (4), the inner wall of the sealing ring (51) is provided with a liquid storage chamber (52), a discharge pipe (53) is provided on one side of the sealing ring (51), and a solenoid valve (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharge pipe (53).

2. The oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mounting hole (2) is connected through the inner wall of the mounting ring (1), and the inner wall of the fixing ring (3) is movably connected to the inner wall of the mounting ring (1).

3. The oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sealing ring (51) is embedded and connected to the outer wall of the liquid storage chamber (52), and one side of the sealing ring (51) is connected to one end of the discharge pipe (53).

4. The oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the sealing ring (51) is fitted onto the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cylinder (4).

5. The oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtration mechanism (6) includes a filter ring cavity (61), the outer wall of the filter ring cavity (61) is embedded and connected to the inner wall of the filter ring cylinder (4), an oil drain hole (62) is provided at the top of the outer wall of the filter ring cavity (61), a filter screen (63) is provided on the inner wall of the oil drain hole (62), a filter ring one (64) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter ring cavity (61), a filter hole one (65) is opened around the outer periphery of the filter ring one (64), a filter ring two (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the filter ring cavity (61), and an oil inlet hole (67) is opened on the bottom wall of the filter ring cavity (61).

6. The oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the outer wall of the filter ring cavity (61) is provided with an oil drain hole (62), and the inner wall of the oil drain hole (62) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter screen (63).

7. The oil control valve filter structure with self-cleaning function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end of the oil inlet (67) penetrates the top wall of the filter ring cavity (61) and extends to the bottom of the filter ring cylinder (4).