A rapid crushing and fermentation device for landscaping waste

Abstract

This utility model discloses a rapid crushing and fermentation device for landscaping waste, belonging to the field of landscaping technology. It includes a support frame with an mounting plate on one side. A driving structure for moving the mounting plate is mounted on the support frame. A crushing box is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, with an inlet and an outlet pipe connected and fixedly mounted on it. The crushing box also has a crushing structure. A fermentation box is mounted on the support frame, with an inlet connected and fixedly mounted on it. The inlet can be fitted onto the outside of the outlet pipe. A rotating structure for driving the fermentation box to rotate is also provided on the support frame. This utility model uses a detachable design for the outlet pipe and inlet, allowing for easy disassembly when the fermentation box is full. This facilitates convenient replacement of the fermentation box without waiting for the current fermentation process to complete, effectively improving the continuity and efficiency of the equipment in processing landscaping waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a rapid crushing and fermentation device for landscaping waste, belonging to the field of landscaping technology. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous expansion of urban green space, the amount of landscaping waste is increasing daily. This waste mainly includes pruned branches, leaves, flowers, and grass. Currently, when crushing and fermenting landscaping waste, once the fermentation tank is full, the fermentation process must be completed before subsequent operations can proceed. This results in poor continuity and low efficiency in the equipment's processing of landscaping waste. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a rapid crushing and fermentation device for garden and greening waste. It solves the problem that in the prior art, when crushing and fermenting garden and greening waste, after the fermentation tank is full of material, it is necessary to wait for the current fermentation tank to complete the fermentation process before subsequent operations can be carried out. This results in poor continuity and low efficiency in the equipment for processing garden and greening waste.

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: a rapid crushing and fermentation device for garden greening waste, including a support frame, an installation plate on one side of the support frame, a driving structure for moving the installation plate on the support frame, a crushing box fixedly installed on the installation plate, an inlet and an outlet pipe fixedly connected to the crushing box, a crushing structure also provided on the crushing box, a fermentation box installed on the support frame, an inlet fixedly connected to the fermentation box, the inlet being able to be sleeved on the outside of the outlet pipe, and a rotating structure for driving the fermentation box to rotate on the support frame.

[0005] By adopting the above technical solution, the fermentation box is first placed on the support frame. Then, the drive structure moves the mounting plate, which in turn moves the crushing box. The crushing box moves the discharge pipe into the inlet, and the waste enters the crushing box through the inlet. The crushing structure is then activated to crush the waste in the crushing box. The crushed material is then transported to the fermentation box through the discharge pipe. During the transport process, the rotating structure is activated to rotate the fermentation box. The discharge pipe and the inlet are detachable, making it easy to remove the fermentation box when it is full. This allows for convenient replacement of the fermentation box without waiting for the current fermentation box to complete the fermentation process, effectively improving the continuity and efficiency of the equipment in processing landscaping waste.

[0006] The present invention is further configured such that: the drive structure includes a mounting groove, an electric push rod, and a push rod; the mounting groove is formed on the support frame; the electric push rod is fixedly disposed inside the mounting groove; the push rod is poweredly connected to the electric push rod; and one end of the push rod away from the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric push rod is activated to drive the push rod to move, which in turn drives the mounting plate to move. Then, the mounting plate drives the crushing box to move, which facilitates the adjustment of the crushing box's position.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that: the crushing structure includes a first motor, a first rotating shaft and a crushing rod, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the end of the crushing box away from the mounting plate, the first rotating shaft is poweredly connected to the first motor, and one end of the first rotating shaft extends into the interior of the crushing box and is fixedly mounted on the crushing rod.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing rod to rotate and crush the waste. This utility model is further configured such that: a sealing groove is opened inside the discharge pipe, a sealing plate is installed inside the sealing groove, one side of the sealing plate extends to the outside of the mounting plate and is fixedly provided with a handle, and a limiting structure for limiting the position of the sealing plate is provided on the mounting plate.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: the limiting structure includes a limiting groove, a sliding groove and a limiting plate, the limiting groove is opened on the sealing plate, the sliding groove is opened on the mounting plate and communicates with the sealing groove, the limiting plate is slidably disposed inside the sliding groove, and one side of the limiting plate can extend into the sealing groove and be inserted into the limiting groove.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting plate is pulled to slide in the sliding groove, so that the limiting plate moves away from the limiting groove, thereby separating the limiting plate from the limiting groove and canceling the limiting of the sealing plate. At this time, by pulling the handle, the sealing plate is moved away from the sealing groove, thereby separating the sealing plate from the sealing groove and canceling the sealing of the discharge pipe.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that: the rotating structure includes a second motor, a second rotating shaft, a positioning plate, a positioning block and a positioning groove. The second motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame. The second rotating shaft is poweredly connected to the second motor. The second rotating shaft extends through the support frame toward the fermentation box and is fixedly mounted on the positioning plate. The positioning block is fixedly mounted on the positioning plate. The positioning groove is opened on the side of the fermentation box away from the feed inlet. The positioning plate can be inserted into the positioning groove.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the second motor is started to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the positioning plate to rotate. Then, the positioning plate drives the positioning block to rotate. The positioning block and the positioning groove synchronously drive the fermentation box to rotate under the action of abutting. The rotation of the fermentation box can make the waste evenly distributed in the fermentation box and fully contact the microorganisms required for fermentation, thereby accelerating the fermentation process and improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: First, the fermentation box is placed on the support frame. Then, the installation plate is moved by the drive structure, which in turn moves the crushing box. The crushing box moves the discharge pipe into the inlet, and then the waste enters the crushing box through the inlet. The crushing structure is then activated to crush the waste in the crushing box. The crushed material is then transported to the fermentation box through the discharge pipe. During the transport process, the rotating structure is activated to rotate the fermentation box. The discharge pipe and the inlet are detachable, making it easy to remove the fermentation box when it is full. This allows for convenient replacement of the fermentation box without waiting for the current fermentation box to complete the fermentation process, effectively improving the continuity and efficiency of the equipment in processing landscaping waste. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the limiting structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Crushing box; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Fermentation box; 7. Feed inlet; 1011. Mounting groove; 1012. Electric push rod; 1013. Push rod; 1021. First motor; 1022. First rotating shaft; 1023. Crushing rod; 1031. Sealing groove; 1032. Sealing plate; 1033. Handle; 1041. Limiting groove; 1042. Sliding groove; 1043. Limiting plate; 1051. Second motor; 1052. Second rotating shaft; 1053. Positioning plate; 1054. Positioning block; 1055. Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To facilitate a clear understanding of the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with specific illustrations, further elaborates on this utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1and Figure 2 As shown, a rapid crushing and fermentation device for landscaping waste includes a support frame 1, an mounting plate 2 on one side of the support frame 1, a driving structure for moving the mounting plate 2 on the support frame 1, a crushing box 3 fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 2, an inlet 4 and an outlet pipe 5 fixedly mounted on the crushing box 3, a crushing structure on the crushing box 3, a fermentation box 6 mounted on the support frame 1, an inlet 7 fixedly mounted on the fermentation box 6, the inlet 7 being able to be sleeved on the outside of the outlet pipe 5, and a rotating structure for driving the fermentation box 6 to rotate on the support frame 1.

[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the drive structure includes a mounting slot 1011, an electric push rod 1012, and a push rod 1013. The mounting slot 1011 is vertically opened on the support frame 1. The electric push rod 1012 is fixedly installed inside the mounting slot 1011. The electric push rod 1012 is connected to an external power source, which provides power to the electric push rod 1012. The push rod 1013 is poweredly connected to the electric push rod 1012. One end of the push rod 1013 away from the electric push rod 1012 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 2.

[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the crushing structure includes a first motor 1021, a first rotating shaft 1022, and crushing rods 1023. The first motor 1021 is fixedly mounted on the crushing chamber 3 at one end away from the mounting plate 2. The first rotating shaft 1022 is poweredly connected to the first motor 1021, and one end of the first rotating shaft 1022 extends into the interior of the crushing chamber 3 and is fixedly mounted on the crushing rods 1023. Several crushing rods 1023 are provided and located inside the crushing chamber 3.

[0024] The discharge pipe 5 has a sealing groove 1031 inside, and a sealing plate 1032 is provided inside the sealing groove 1031. When the sealing plate 1032 abuts against the sealing groove 1031, the discharge pipe 5 is in a sealed state. When the sealing plate 1032 separates from the sealing groove 1031, the discharge pipe 5 is in an open state. One side of the sealing plate 1032 extends to the outside of the mounting plate 2 and is fixedly provided with a handle 1033. The mounting plate 2 is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the sealing plate 1032. The limiting structure includes a limiting groove 1041, a sliding groove 1042, and a limiting plate 1043. The limiting groove 1041 is formed on the sealing plate 1032. The sliding groove 1042 is vertically formed on the mounting plate 2 and communicates with the sealing groove 1031. The limiting plate 1043 is slidably disposed inside the sliding groove 1042. When the sealing plate 1032 abuts against the sealing groove 1031, the limiting plate 1043 is aligned with the limiting groove 1041. One side of the limiting plate 1043 can extend into the sealing groove 1031 and be inserted into the limiting groove 1041.

[0025] like Figure 4As shown, the rotating structure includes a second motor 1051, a second rotating shaft 1052, a positioning plate 1053, a positioning block 1054, and a positioning groove 1055. The second motor 1051 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 1. The second rotating shaft 1052 is poweredly connected to the second motor 1051. The second rotating shaft 1052 extends through the support frame 1 toward the fermentation tank 6 and is fixedly mounted on the positioning plate 1053. The positioning block 1054 is fixedly mounted on the positioning plate 1053. The positioning groove 1055 is opened on the side of the fermentation tank 6 away from the feed inlet 7. The positioning plate 1053 can be inserted into the positioning groove 1055. The first motor 1021 and the second motor 1051 are connected to an external power source, which provides power to the first motor 1021 and the second motor 1051.

[0026] First, the fermentation box 6 is placed on the support frame 1. Then, the drive structure moves the mounting plate 2, which in turn moves the crushing box 3. The crushing box 3 then inserts the discharge pipe 5 into the inlet 6. Waste is then fed into the crushing box 3 through the inlet 4. The crushing structure is then activated to crush the waste in the crushing box 3. The crushed material is then transported to the fermentation box 6 through the discharge pipe 5. During the transport process, the rotating structure is activated to rotate the fermentation box 6. The discharge pipe 5 and the inlet 7 are detachable, making it easy to align and remove the fermentation box 6 when it is full. This allows for convenient replacement of the fermentation box 6 without waiting for the current fermentation box to complete the fermentation process, effectively improving the continuity and efficiency of the equipment in processing landscaping waste.

[0027] The electric push rod 1012 is activated to drive the push rod 1013 to move, which in turn drives the mounting plate 2 to move. The mounting plate 2 then drives the crushing box 3 to move, making it easier to adjust the position of the crushing box 3.

[0028] The first motor 1021 is started, driving the first rotating shaft 1022 to rotate, which in turn drives the crushing rod 1023 to rotate and crush the waste. The limiting plate 1043 is pulled to slide within the sliding groove 1042, moving it away from the limiting groove 1041, thus separating it from the limiting groove 1041 and releasing the limiting of the sealing plate 1032. At this point, by pulling the handle 1033, the sealing plate 1032 is moved away from the sealing groove 1031, separating it from the sealing groove 1031 and releasing the seal on the discharge pipe 5.

[0029] When the discharge pipe 5 is in the open state, the sealing plate 1032 will not separate from the discharge pipe 5 and the sealing plate 1032 is parallel to the inner wall of the discharge pipe 5, so as to avoid leakage when conveying materials.

[0030] The second motor 1051 is started to drive the second rotating shaft 1052 to rotate, which in turn drives the positioning plate 1053 to rotate. Then, the positioning plate 1053 drives the positioning block 1054 to rotate. The positioning block 1054 and the positioning groove 1055, under the action of abutting, synchronously drive the fermentation box 6 to rotate. The rotation of the fermentation box 6 can make the waste evenly distributed in the fermentation box 6 and fully contact the microorganisms required for fermentation, thereby accelerating the fermentation process and improving the fermentation efficiency.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid crushing and fermentation device for landscaping waste, characterized in that: The system includes a support frame (1), an mounting plate (2) on one side of the support frame (1), a drive structure for moving the mounting plate (2) on the support frame (1), a crushing box (3) fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (2), a feed inlet (4) and a discharge pipe (5) fixedly mounted on the crushing box (3), a crushing structure on the crushing box (3), a fermentation box (6) mounted on the support frame (1), a feed inlet (7) fixedly mounted on the fermentation box (6), the feed inlet (7) being able to be fitted onto the outside of the discharge pipe (5), and a rotating structure for driving the fermentation box (6) to rotate on the support frame (1).

2. The rapid crushing and fermentation device for landscaping waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive structure includes a mounting slot (1011), an electric push rod (1012), and a push rod (1013). The mounting slot (1011) is opened on the support frame (1). The electric push rod (1012) is fixedly installed inside the mounting slot (1011). The push rod (1013) is poweredly connected to the electric push rod (1012). One end of the push rod (1013) away from the electric push rod (1012) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (2).

3. The rapid crushing and fermentation device for landscaping waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing structure includes a first motor (1021), a first rotating shaft (1022), and a crushing rod (1023). The first motor (1021) is fixedly mounted on the crushing box (3) at one end away from the mounting plate (2). The first rotating shaft (1022) is poweredly connected to the first motor (1021). One end of the first rotating shaft (1022) extends into the crushing box (3) and is fixedly mounted on the crushing rod (1023).

4. The rapid crushing and fermentation device for landscaping waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (5) has a sealing groove (1031) inside, and a sealing plate (1032) is provided inside the sealing groove (1031). One side of the sealing plate (1032) extends to the outside of the mounting plate (2) and is fixedly provided with a handle (1033). The mounting plate (2) is provided with a limiting structure for limiting the sealing plate (1032).

5. The rapid crushing and fermentation device for landscaping waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting structure includes a limiting groove (1041), a sliding groove (1042), and a limiting plate (1043). The limiting groove (1041) is formed on the sealing plate (1032), the sliding groove (1042) is formed on the mounting plate (2) and communicates with the sealing groove (1031), and the limiting plate (1043) is slidably disposed inside the sliding groove (1042). One side of the limiting plate (1043) can extend into the sealing groove (1031) and be inserted into the limiting groove (1041).

6. The rapid crushing and fermentation device for landscaping waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure includes a second motor (1051), a second rotating shaft (1052), a positioning plate (1053), a positioning block (1054), and a positioning groove (1055). The second motor (1051) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (1). The second rotating shaft (1052) is poweredly connected to the second motor (1051). The second rotating shaft (1052) extends through the support frame (1) toward the fermentation tank (6) and is fixedly mounted on the positioning plate (1053). The positioning block (1054) is fixedly mounted on the positioning plate (1053). The positioning groove (1055) is opened on the side of the fermentation tank (6) away from the feed inlet (7). The positioning plate (1053) can be inserted into the positioning groove (1055).

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