A punching device for metal parts of vehicles

Abstract

This utility model discloses a punching device for automotive metal parts, including a worktable. Multiple trapezoidal support frames are arranged along the length of the front side of the worktable, and punching holes are provided on the top surface of each trapezoidal support frame. A clamp is provided at each end of the front side of the worktable. A rectangular hole is provided on the rear side of the worktable, and a sliding platform capable of sliding along its length is provided within the rectangular hole. A vertical frame is fixedly connected to the sliding platform, and a forward-extending horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical frame. A stamping cylinder is mounted on the horizontal plate, and a punch is mounted at the lower end of the stamping cylinder, pointing towards the punching hole. This punching device for automotive metal parts can clamp both ends of automotive metal parts with linearly arranged holes and punch them one by one. Each punching position has an independently supported trapezoidal support frame structure, resulting in better punching stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of punching equipment, specifically to a punching device for automotive metal parts. Background Technology

[0002] In automobile manufacturing, many metal parts require punching, such as engine mounts, transmission housings, body frame components, and exhaust system components. Punching plays an important role in automobile manufacturing, ensuring the functionality and structural integrity of long and narrow metal automotive parts.

[0003] Patent CN217044328U discloses a punching device for irregularly shaped metal parts of a vehicle, including a work box, a placement seat fixedly connected to the top of the work box, a punching groove opened on the top of the placement seat, a top plate provided on the top of the placement seat, a punch provided at the bottom of the top plate, the punch being adapted to the punching groove, and movable plates provided on both sides of the punching groove, with connecting plates fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two movable plates.

[0004] The punching device for irregularly shaped metal parts of this vehicle clamps both ends of the workpiece so that it can punch one hole, but it cannot achieve continuous punching of multiple holes in a straight line. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a punching device for automotive metal parts. This punching device can clamp both ends of automotive metal parts with linearly arranged holes and punch them one by one. Each punching position has an independently supported trapezoidal support frame structure, which improves the punching stability.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a punching device for automotive metal parts. The punching device includes a worktable, with multiple trapezoidal support frames arranged along its length on the front side of the worktable. The top surface of each trapezoidal support frame is provided with a punching hole. A clamp is provided at each end of the front side of the worktable. A rectangular hole is provided on the rear side of the worktable, and a sliding table that can slide along its length is provided in the rectangular hole. A vertical frame is fixedly connected to the sliding table, and a forward-extending horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical frame. A stamping cylinder is mounted on the horizontal plate, and a punch for punching towards the punching hole is mounted at the lower end of the stamping cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the clamp includes an inverted L-shaped support plate. The lateral extension of the support plate is provided with a shaft hole and an elongated guide hole. The elongated guide hole is located inside the shaft hole. A cylinder is installed on the bottom surface of the lateral extension. The cylinder shaft extends upward through the shaft hole and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate. A side baffle that slides within the elongated guide hole is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the pressure plate.

[0008] Preferably, a rear baffle is fixedly connected to the worktable between the rectangular hole and the trapezoidal support frame.

[0009] Preferably, the sliding table is provided with a through screw hole, and a lead screw is screwed into the screw hole; one end of the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the worktable, and the other end is axially connected to a drive motor mounted on one side of the worktable.

[0010] Preferably, at least two optical rods are provided inside the rectangular hole and slide through the sliding table, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the rectangular hole, and sliders that slide in cooperation with the sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the sliding table.

[0011] Preferably, a first guide slope is provided on the front side of the workbench below each of the trapezoidal support frames.

[0012] Preferably, a waste collection box is provided on the front side of the workbench; a hook is provided on the rear side of the waste collection box, and a slot corresponding to the hook is provided on the front side of the workbench, with two slots symmetrically arranged.

[0013] Preferably, the waste collection box is provided with a guide plate on the upper rear side that contacts the workbench, and the guide plate is provided with a second guide slope that contacts the first guide slope.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of pads are arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the waste collection box.

[0015] According to the above technical solution, this utility model provides a punching device for automotive metal parts. The punching device for automotive metal parts includes a worktable. Multiple trapezoidal support frames are arranged along the length of the front side of the worktable. The top surface of the trapezoidal support frames is provided with punching holes. A clamp is provided at each end of the front side of the worktable. A rectangular hole is provided on the rear side of the worktable. A sliding table that can slide along the length of the rectangular hole is provided in the rectangular hole. A vertical frame is fixedly connected to the sliding table. A forward-extending horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical frame. A stamping cylinder is installed on the horizontal plate. A punch that punches toward the punching hole is installed at the lower end of the stamping cylinder.

[0016] The usage and benefits of this automotive metal part punching device are as follows: During use, the automotive metal part to be punched is placed on a trapezoidal support frame. Multiple trapezoidal support frames support the metal part, with both ends clamped by jigs. A sliding table then moves the punch to the corresponding punching position. The hydraulic cylinder is activated, driving the punch downwards to punch the metal part. The punching process is repeated sequentially via the sliding table. This automotive metal part punching device can clamp both ends of automotive metal parts with linearly arranged holes and punch them one by one. Each punching position has an independently supported trapezoidal support frame structure, resulting in better punching stability.

[0017] Other features and advantages of this invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a punching device for automotive metal parts.

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure from the rear view;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the workbench;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a waste collection box.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures

[0024] 1-Workbench; 2-Support plate; 3-Pressure plate; 4-Side baffle; 5-Cylinder; 6-Trapezoidal support frame; 7-Waste collection box; 8-First guide slope; 9-Guide plate; 10-Rear baffle; 11-Punching; 12-Vertical frame; 13-Punching cylinder; 14-Horizontal plate; 15-Punch; 16-Sliding table; 17-Slider; 18-Slide groove; 19-Smooth rod; 20-Lead screw; 21-Drive motor; 22-Slot; 23-Long guide hole; 24-Shaft hole; 25-Padded block; 26-Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0026] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, directional terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside" in the terminology only represent the orientation of the term in its conventional use or are common terms understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as a limitation on the term.

[0027] See Figure 1-4 The illustrated metal punching device for automotive parts includes a worktable 1. Multiple trapezoidal support frames 6 are arranged along the length of the front side of the worktable 1. A punch 11 is provided on the top surface of each trapezoidal support frame 6. A clamp is provided at each end of the front side of the worktable 1. A rectangular hole is provided on the rear side of the worktable 1. A sliding table 16, capable of sliding along its length, is provided within the rectangular hole. A vertical frame 12 is fixedly connected to the sliding table 16. A forward-extending horizontal plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical frame 12. A stamping cylinder 13 is mounted on the horizontal plate 14. A punch 15, which punches towards the punch 11, is mounted at the lower end of the stamping cylinder 13.

[0028] By implementing the above technical solution, in use, the automotive metal part requiring punching 11 is placed on the trapezoidal support frame 6. Multiple trapezoidal support frames 6 support the automotive metal part, with both ends clamped by jigs. Then, the sliding table 16 slides, moving the punch 15 to the corresponding punching hole 11 position. The stamping cylinder 13 is activated, driving the punch 15 downwards to punch the automotive metal part. The punching is then performed sequentially via the sliding table 16. This automotive metal part punching device can clamp both ends of automotive metal parts with linearly arranged holes and punch 11 one by one. Each punching hole 11 position has an independently supported trapezoidal support frame 6 structure, resulting in better stability of the punching 11.

[0029] In this embodiment, to further provide a clamping structure, the clamp includes an inverted L-shaped support plate 2. The lateral extension of the support plate 2 is provided with a shaft hole 24 and an elongated guide hole 23. The elongated guide hole 23 is located inside the shaft hole 24. A cylinder 5 is mounted on the bottom surface of the lateral extension. The cylinder shaft of the cylinder 5 extends upward through the shaft hole 24 and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 3. A side baffle 4, which slides within the elongated guide hole 23, is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the pressure plate 3. In use, the side baffle 4 is used to align and limit the two ends of the automotive metal part. Then, the cylinder 5 drives the pressure plate 3 to move vertically and cooperate with the lateral extension of the support plate 2 to clamp and release the two ends of the automotive metal part.

[0030] In this embodiment, a rear baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1 between the rectangular hole and the trapezoidal support frame 6. This arrangement provides a stop and limit on the rear side of the automotive metal part, and works in conjunction with the side baffles 4 on both sides to achieve three-sided limiting, thereby improving the accuracy of the punching 11.

[0031] In this embodiment, the sliding table 16 is provided with a through-hole, and a lead screw is screwed into the hole. One end of the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the worktable 1, and the other end is axially connected to a drive motor 21 mounted on one side of the worktable 1. The drive motor 21 rotates to drive the lead screw, and with the sliding engagement of the sliding table 16, the sliding table 16 is driven in the left and right directions.

[0032] In this embodiment, at least two linear guide rods 19 are provided inside the rectangular hole, which slides through the sliding table 16. Sliding grooves 18 are provided on both sides of the rectangular hole, and sliders 17 that slide in conjunction with the sliding grooves 18 are provided on both sides of the sliding table 16. This arrangement prevents the sliding table from deflecting, providing stable guidance for the sliding table 16, and also improves the support performance of the sliding table 16.

[0033] In this embodiment, a first guide ramp 8 is provided on the front side of the workbench 1 below each of the trapezoidal support frames 6. With this arrangement, the waste material that is impacted and falls can slide down along the first guide ramp 8 and be easily collected.

[0034] In this embodiment, a waste collection box 7 is provided on the front side of the workbench 1; a hook 26 is provided on the rear side of the waste collection box 7, and two slots 22 corresponding to the hooks 26 are provided on the front side of the workbench 1. This arrangement allows for the centralized collection of falling waste using the waste collection box 7, and the detachable connection between the waste collection box 7 and the workbench 1 can be achieved by inserting the hooks 26 at both ends into the corresponding slots 22.

[0035] In this embodiment, a guide plate 9 is provided on the upper rear edge of the waste collection box 7, which contacts the workbench 1. The guide plate 9 is provided with a second guide slope that aligns with the first guide slope 8. Since there is still a gap between the waste collection box 7 and the workbench 1 after installation, the guide plate 9 can close this gap to prevent waste from falling through it.

[0036] In this embodiment, a plurality of pads 25 are arranged at the bottom rear side of the waste collection box 7. This arrangement provides lateral support to the bottom of the waste collection box 7.

[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, and these simple modifications all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] It should also be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable way without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this utility model will not describe the various possible combinations separately.

[0039] Furthermore, various different embodiments of this utility model can be combined in any way, as long as they do not violate the spirit of this utility model, they should also be regarded as the content disclosed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A punching device for automotive metal parts, characterized in that, The metal punching device for vehicles includes a workbench (1), with multiple trapezoidal support frames (6) arranged along its length on the front side of the workbench (1). The top surface of the trapezoidal support frames (6) is provided with punch holes (11). Each end of the front side of the workbench (1) is provided with a clamp. The rear side of the workbench (1) is provided with a rectangular hole. A sliding table (16) that can slide along its length is provided in the rectangular hole. A vertical frame (12) is fixedly connected to the sliding table (16). A forward-extending horizontal plate (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical frame (12). A stamping cylinder (13) is installed on the horizontal plate (14). A punch (15) for punching toward the punch hole (11) is installed at the lower end of the stamping cylinder (13).

2. The punching device for automotive metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixture includes an inverted L-shaped support plate (2). The lateral extension of the support plate (2) is provided with a shaft hole (24) and a long guide hole (23). The long guide hole (23) is located inside the shaft hole (24). A cylinder (5) is installed on the bottom surface of the lateral extension. The cylinder shaft of the cylinder (5) extends upward through the shaft hole (24) and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (3). A side baffle (4) that slides inside the long guide hole (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the pressure plate (3).

3. The punching device for automotive metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rear baffle (10) is fixedly connected to the workbench (1) between the rectangular hole and the trapezoidal support frame (6).

4. The punching device for automotive metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sliding table (16) is provided with a through screw hole, and a lead screw is screwed into the screw hole; One end of the lead screw is rotatably mounted on the worktable (1), and the other end is axially connected to a drive motor (21) mounted on one side of the worktable (1).

5. The punching device for automotive metal parts according to claim 4, characterized in that, At least two light rods (19) are provided inside the rectangular hole and slide through the sliding table (16). Slide grooves (18) are provided on both sides of the rectangular hole, and sliders (17) that cooperate with the slide grooves (18) are provided on both sides of the sliding table (16).

6. The punching device for automotive metal parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front side of the workbench (1) is provided with a first guide slope (8) located below each of the trapezoidal support frames (6).

7. The punching device for automotive metal parts according to claim 6, characterized in that, A waste collection box (7) is provided on the front side of the workbench (1); The waste collection box (7) is provided with a hook (26) on the rear side, and the workbench (1) is provided with a slot (22) corresponding to the hook (26) on the front side, and there are two slots (22) symmetrically arranged.

8. The punching device for automotive metal parts according to claim 7, characterized in that, The waste collection box (7) is provided with a guide plate (9) on the upper rear side that contacts the workbench (1), and the guide plate (9) is provided with a second guide slope that connects with the first guide slope (8).

9. The punching device for automotive metal parts according to claim 7, characterized in that, Multiple pads (25) are arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the waste collection box (7).

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