Surface polishing device for motor housings
By designing a surface polishing device for the motor housing, and combining the high-frequency oscillation of the rotary motor and the nozzle, the problems of uneven polishing and cleaning blind spots on the inner surface of the motor housing were solved, achieving efficient and comprehensive polishing and cleaning effects.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 六安华科电机有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-23
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing polishing process for the inner surface of motor housing has problems such as low production efficiency due to process separation, airtightness affected by cleaning blind spots, and uneven polishing, making it difficult to complete the process efficiently on the same equipment.
A surface polishing device for motor housing is adopted, which combines a rotary motor, clamping jaws, polishing brush bristles, nozzle and collection box to achieve full-area polishing and cleaning of the inner wall. Through the cooperation of electric slide and nozzle, the inner wall plane and end face are processed simultaneously, and the high-frequency oscillation of the nozzle ensures cleaning without dead angles.
It achieves full-area polishing and cleaning of the inner surface of the motor housing, improving production efficiency, ensuring consistent surface finish and airtightness, and avoiding polishing residue and cleaning blind spots.
Smart Images

Figure CN224310334U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of polishing equipment technology, and in particular to a surface polishing device for motor housing. Background Technology
[0002] Current polishing and cleaning processes for the inner surface of motor housings have significant drawbacks: First, the separation of processes means that polishing and cleaning must be completed on different equipment, and repeated disassembly and assembly can easily scratch the smooth inner wall, reducing production efficiency and product yield. Second, the problem of cleaning blind spots is prominent, as the fixed nozzle cannot cover the entire circumference of the cylindrical inner cavity, and polishing debris is easily left on the vertical wall surface, affecting the airtightness of the motor assembly. Third, the polishing uniformity is insufficient, and traditional devices cannot simultaneously and efficiently process the inner wall plane and end face corners, requiring step-by-step operation, which leads to inconsistent surface finish. To address these issues, we propose a surface polishing device for motor housings. Utility Model Content
[0003] The present invention mainly addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art by providing a surface polishing device for motor housings.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a surface polishing device for a motor housing, comprising two symmetrically distributed support frames, a first mounting block and a second mounting block fixedly installed between the two support frames, a rotating second rotary motor disposed above the first mounting block, a clamping jaw fixedly installed at the output end of the second rotary motor, a motor housing disposed inside the clamping jaw, a sliding first rotary motor disposed above the second mounting block, a detachable mounting sleeve disposed at the output end of the first rotary motor, a polishing structure disposed on the outer side of the mounting sleeve, two third mounting plates fixedly installed on the bottom side of the second mounting block, the third mounting plates being rectangular blocks, a swingable rotating cylinder disposed between the two third mounting plates, a sliding nozzle disposed inside the rotating cylinder, a pumping structure for pumping water into the nozzle disposed on the side of the support frame, and a movable collection box disposed between the two support frames.
[0005] Preferably, two fourth mounting plates are symmetrically installed on the upper side of the support frame, and the second rotary motor is rotatably installed inside the two fourth mounting plates. The fourth rotary motor is fixedly installed on the side of the fourth mounting plate, and the output end of the fourth rotary motor is fixedly installed on the side of the second rotary motor.
[0006] Preferably, the upper side of the second mounting block is provided with a sliding groove, and a sliding electric slide is provided inside the sliding groove. The bottom side of the first rotary motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the electric slide.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating cylinder has a locking threaded hole on its side, and the locking threaded hole is internally threaded with a locking threaded post.
[0008] Preferably, the side of the third mounting plate has a rotating hole corresponding to the position of the rotating cylinder, and a connecting barrel is fixedly installed on the side of the third mounting plate corresponding to the position of the rotating hole. A rotating column is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating cylinder corresponding to the position of the connecting barrel. One end of the rotating column is rotatably installed inside the connecting barrel, and a torsion spring is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating column away from the rotating cylinder. The end of the torsion spring away from the rotating column is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting barrel.
[0009] Preferably, a third rotary motor is fixedly installed between the two third mounting plates, and a cam is fixedly installed at the output end of the third rotary motor. The output end of the third rotary motor is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cam.
[0010] Preferably, the output end of the first rotary motor is fixedly mounted with a mounting head, and the mounting sleeve is sleeved on the side of the mounting head. The polishing structure includes a first polishing bristle evenly distributed on the outside of the mounting sleeve and a second polishing bristle evenly distributed on the end face of the mounting sleeve. Beneficial effects
[0011] This utility model provides a surface polishing device for motor housings. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] (1) The motor housing uses a surface polishing device. The first rotating motor drives the mounting sleeve to rotate at high speed. The first polishing brush on its outer side sweeps the smooth inner wall plane, and the second polishing brush distributed on the end face processes the corner area simultaneously, achieving full coverage of the inner cavity. The rotating polishing structure is pushed smoothly along the slide groove by the electric slide table, and the inner wall is polished to full depth in a single clamping, eliminating repeated positioning errors.
[0013] (2) The motor housing is equipped with a surface polishing device. The third rotary motor drives the cam to periodically squeeze the rotating cylinder. Combined with the elastic restoring force of the torsion spring, the nozzle is forced to swing at high frequency. The swing amplitude is determined by the cam lift. During the swing of the nozzle, a fan-shaped water curtain is formed. The water flow impacts the smooth inner wall at a vertical angle, thoroughly removing polishing debris. The waste liquid is collected and recycled by the collection box, preventing secondary pollution. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0015] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportional relationships, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating cylinder of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cam of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the mounting sleeve of this utility model;
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Support frame; 2. First mounting block; 3. Second mounting block; 4. First rotary motor; 5. Mounting head; 6. Mounting sleeve; 7. First polishing brush bristles; 8. Second polishing brush bristles; 9. Fourth mounting plate; 10. Second rotary motor; 11. Clamping jaws; 12. Slide groove; 13. Electric slide table; 14. Third mounting plate; 15. Rotating cylinder; 16. Nozzle; 17. Collection box; 18. Locking threaded hole; 19. Locking threaded post; 20. Rotating hole; 21. Connecting barrel; 22. Rotating post; 23. Torsion spring; 24. Third rotary motor; 25. Cam; Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] like Figures 1-4As shown, a surface polishing device for a motor housing includes two symmetrically distributed support frames 1. A first mounting block 2 and a second mounting block 3 are fixedly installed between the two support frames 1. A rotating second rotary motor 10 is disposed above the first mounting block 2. A clamping jaw 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second rotary motor 10, and the motor housing is disposed inside the clamping jaw 11. A sliding first rotary motor 4 is disposed above the second mounting block 3. A detachable mounting sleeve 6 is disposed at the output end of the first rotary motor 4. A polishing structure is disposed on the outer side of the mounting sleeve 6. A mounting head 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first rotary motor 4, and the mounting sleeve 6 is sleeved on the side of the mounting head 5. The polishing structure includes... A first polishing brush bristle 7 is equidistantly distributed on the outer side of the mounting sleeve 6, and a second polishing brush bristle 8 is equidistantly distributed on the end face of the mounting sleeve 6. A first rotary motor 4 drives the mounting head 5 and the mounting sleeve 6 to rotate. The mounting head 5 drives the first polishing brush bristle 7 and the second polishing brush bristle 8 to rotate to polish the inner side of the motor housing. The first polishing brush bristle 7 polishes the inner side of the motor, and the second polishing brush bristle 8 polishes the end face of the inner side of the motor. Two third mounting plates 14 are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the second mounting block 3. The third mounting plates 14 are rectangular blocks. A swingable rotating cylinder 15 is set between the two third mounting plates 14. A sliding nozzle 16 is set inside the rotating cylinder 15. The side of the support frame 1 is provided with A water pumping structure is provided to pump water into the interior of the nozzle 16. A movable collection box 17 is provided between the two support frames 1. The motor housing is clamped by clamping jaws 11. The first rotary motor 4 drives the polishing structure to rotate. Moving the first rotary motor 4, the first rotary motor 4, along with the rotating polishing structure, polishes the interior of the motor housing. After polishing, the second rotary motor 10 is rotated. The second rotary motor 10, along with the clamping jaws 11 and the motor housing, swings to a position corresponding to the nozzle 16. The water pumping structure and the nozzle 16 clean the inside of the motor housing. During cleaning, the rotating cylinder 15 swings to expand the cleaning area. High cleaning effect, the cleaning liquid is collected through the collection box 17, two fourth mounting plates 9 are symmetrically installed on the upper side of the support frame 1, the second rotary motor 10 is rotatably installed inside the two fourth mounting plates 9, the fourth rotary motor is fixedly installed on the side of the fourth mounting plate 9, the output end of the fourth rotary motor is fixedly installed on the side of the second rotary motor 10, the fourth rotary motor drives the second rotary motor 10 to swing, the upper side of the second mounting block 3 is provided with a slide groove 12, the slide groove 12 is provided with a sliding electric slide table 13, the bottom side of the first rotary motor 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the electric slide table 13, and the electric slide table 13 moves the first rotary motor 4 inside the slide groove 12;
[0024] A locking threaded hole 18 is provided on the side of the rotating cylinder 15. A locking threaded post 19 is threadedly connected inside the locking threaded hole 18. The movement of the nozzle 16 is locked by the locking threaded post 19 to adjust the position of the third mounting plate 14 inside the rotating cylinder 15. A rotating hole 20 is provided on the side of the third mounting plate 14 corresponding to the position of the rotating cylinder 15. A connecting barrel 21 is fixedly installed on the side of the third mounting plate 14 corresponding to the position of the rotating hole 20. A rotating column 22 is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating cylinder 15 corresponding to the position of the connecting barrel 21. One end of the rotating column 22 is rotatably installed inside the connecting barrel 21. A torsion spring 23 is fixedly installed at the end of the moving column 22 away from the rotating cylinder 15. The end of the torsion spring 23 away from the rotating column 22 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting barrel 21. The rotating cylinder 15 is rotatably installed inside the connecting barrel 21 through the rotating column 22 and the torsion spring 23. A third rotary motor 24 is fixedly installed between the two third mounting plates 14. A cam 25 is fixedly installed at the output end of the third rotary motor 24. The output end of the third rotary motor 24 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cam 25. The third rotary motor 24 drives the cam 25 to rotate, and the rotating cam 25 squeezes the rotating cylinder 15.
[0025] The working principle of this utility model:
[0026] In use, the clamping jaws 11 fix the motor housing, and the fourth rotary motor drives the second rotary motor 10 to adjust the housing to the polishing position. The first rotary motor 4 starts, and the rotating first polishing brush 7 radially polishes the inner wall surface, while the rotating second polishing brush 8 simultaneously processes the end face corners. The electric slide table 13 advances the polishing structure axially along the slide groove 12 to complete the full-depth treatment of the inner cavity. The fourth rotary motor drives the clamping jaws 11 to swing the housing to the nozzle 16 position. The third rotary motor 24 drives the cam 25 to squeeze the rotating cylinder 15, overcoming the resistance of the torsion spring 23 to deflect it. When the cam rotates, the torsion spring 23 pulls the rotating column 22 to reset, realizing the reciprocating swing of the nozzle 16. The swinging nozzle forms a thorough cleaning of the vertical inner wall, and the waste liquid flows into the collection box 17. Loosening the locking threaded column 19, the sliding nozzle 16 is positioned inside the rotating cylinder 15 to adapt to housings of different lengths. The mounting sleeve 6 is detachable, supporting the replacement of polishing brushes of different specifications.
[0027] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A surface polishing device for an electric motor housing, comprising two symmetrically distributed support frames (1), with a first mounting block (2) and a second mounting block (3) fixedly installed between the two support frames (1), characterized in that: A rotating second rotary motor (10) is provided above the first mounting block (2). A clamping claw (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second rotary motor (10). A motor housing is provided inside the clamping claw (11). A sliding first rotary motor (4) is provided above the second mounting block (3). A detachable mounting sleeve (6) is provided at the output end of the first rotary motor (4). A polishing structure is provided on the outside of the mounting sleeve (6). Two third mounting plates (14) are fixedly installed on the bottom side of the second mounting block (3). The third mounting plate (14) is a rectangular block. A swingable rotating cylinder (15) is provided between the two third mounting plates (14). A sliding nozzle (16) is provided inside the rotating cylinder (15). A pumping structure for pumping water into the nozzle (16) is provided on the side of the support frame (1). A movable collection box (17) is provided between the two support frames (1).
2. The surface polishing device for an electric motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fourth mounting plates (9) are symmetrically installed on the upper side of the support frame (1). The second rotary motor (10) is rotatably installed inside the two fourth mounting plates (9). The fourth rotary motor is fixedly installed on the side of the fourth mounting plate (9). The output end of the fourth rotary motor is fixedly installed on the side of the second rotary motor (10).
3. The surface polishing device for an electric motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the second mounting block (3) is provided with a sliding groove (12), and a sliding electric slide (13) is provided inside the sliding groove (12). The bottom side of the first rotary motor (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the electric slide (13).
4. The surface polishing device for an electric motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating cylinder (15) has a locking thread hole (18) on its side, and a locking thread post (19) is threaded inside the locking thread hole (18).
5. The surface polishing device for an electric motor housing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The third mounting plate (14) has a rotating hole (20) on its side corresponding to the position of the rotating cylinder (15). A connecting barrel (21) is fixedly installed on the side of the third mounting plate (14) corresponding to the position of the rotating hole (20). A rotating column (22) is fixedly installed on the side of the rotating cylinder (15) corresponding to the position of the connecting barrel (21). One end of the rotating column (22) is rotatably installed inside the connecting barrel (21). A torsion spring (23) is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating column (22) away from the rotating cylinder (15). The end of the torsion spring (23) away from the rotating column (22) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting barrel (21).
6. The surface polishing device for an electric motor housing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third rotary motor (24) is fixedly installed between the two third mounting plates (14). A cam (25) is fixedly installed at the output end of the third rotary motor (24). The output end of the third rotary motor (24) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the cam (25).
7. The surface polishing device for an electric motor housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first rotary motor (4) has a mounting head (5) fixedly installed at its output end. The mounting sleeve (6) is fitted onto the side of the mounting head (5). The polishing structure includes a first polishing bristle (7) evenly distributed on the outside of the mounting sleeve (6) and a second polishing bristle (8) evenly distributed on the end face of the mounting sleeve (6).