A hoisting equipment for prefabricated building components

Abstract

This application relates to a hoisting device for prefabricated building components, comprising a support frame, a crossbeam frame erected on top of the support frame, a sliding seat mounted on top of the crossbeam frame, and a winch mounted on the sliding seat. A hoisting rope is wound around the winch, and a lifting device is mounted on the rope. A limit plate is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat, and a limit rod is movably inserted through the limit plate. The length of the limit rod is set along the lifting direction of the hoisting rope. An mounting plate is provided on the lifting device, the bottom of the limit rod is mounted on the mounting plate, and the top of the limit rod protrudes from the upper surface of the limit plate. The limit rod rises and falls synchronously with the lifting device. This application significantly reduces the probability of building components swaying due to external forces during hoisting, further improves the stability of the lifting device, effectively reduces the risk of building components falling, and enhances the safety factor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of hoisting equipment, and in particular to a hoisting equipment for prefabricated building components. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, hoisting equipment for prefabricated building components is a key tool to ensure that prefabricated components can be installed safely and accurately. With the development of prefabricated building technology, hoisting equipment has become increasingly specialized and efficient.

[0003] In prefabricated construction, gantry cranes are typically used to lift prefabricated building components such as walls, floor slabs, beams, and columns. These components are often large and heavy, and using gantry cranes ensures that they are installed accurately and safely. Due to the space constraints on prefabricated construction sites, the flexibility of gantry cranes makes them an ideal choice.

[0004] The main structure of a gantry crane in related technologies includes a support frame, a crossbeam frame mounted on top of the support frame, and a winch mounted on the crossbeam frame. The winch's hoisting rope is equipped with a lifting device for hoisting building components. A traveling mechanism is usually also installed on the crossbeam frame, and the winch is mounted on the traveling mechanism, which drives the winch to move along the crossbeam frame. However, during operation, the hoisting rope of the aforementioned gantry crane is prone to swaying if exposed to strong winds. Significant swaying further increases the risk of building components falling, posing a potential safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a hoisting device for prefabricated building components, which can further improve the stability of the hoisting rope, effectively reduce the risk of building components falling, and improve the safety factor.

[0006] The technical solution for the prefabricated building component hoisting equipment provided in this application is as follows:

[0007] A hoisting device for prefabricated building components includes a support frame, a crossbeam frame erected on top of the support frame, a sliding seat mounted on top of the crossbeam frame, and a winch mounted on the sliding seat. A hoisting rope is wound around the winch, and a lifting device is mounted on the hoisting rope. A limit plate is provided at the bottom of the sliding seat, and a limit rod is movably inserted through the limit plate. The length of the limit rod is set along the lifting direction of the hoisting rope. An mounting plate is provided on the lifting device, the bottom of the limit rod is mounted on the mounting plate, the top of the limit rod protrudes from the upper surface of the limit plate, and the limit rod rises and falls synchronously with the lifting device.

[0008] Preferably, the limiting rod is provided with a spacer plate, and the spacer plate has a plurality of through holes for the hoisting ropes to pass through, and the hoisting ropes are respectively passed through their respective opposite through holes.

[0009] Preferably, the spacer disc is provided with a mounting base, and the limiting rods are respectively movably inserted into their respective opposite mounting bases. The mounting bases are threaded with fasteners, which are used to tighten and fix the spacer disc onto the limiting rods.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting plate is provided with a partition plate, and the partition plate has through holes, and the lifting ropes are respectively threaded through their respective through holes.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the limiting rod is detachably mounted on the mounting plate, and the top of the limiting rod is threaded with an anti-detachment component. The outer diameter of the anti-detachment component is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting rod, and the anti-detachment component is used to prevent the limiting rod from detaching from the limiting plate.

[0012] Preferably, a first track is provided on the crossbeam frame, and a first pulley is rotatably provided on the sliding seat. The first pulley is rolled on the crossbeam frame along the length direction of the first track. The sliding seat is also provided with a first drive source for driving the first pulley to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the support frame is provided with a second track, the first track and the second track are perpendicular to each other, a second pulley is rotatably provided on the crossbeam, the second pulley is rolled on the support frame along the length direction of the second track, and a second drive source is provided on the crossbeam for driving the second pulley to rotate.

[0014] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] This greatly reduces the probability of building components swaying due to external forces during hoisting, further improves the stability of the hoisting equipment, effectively reduces the risk of building components falling, and increases the safety factor.

[0016] The spacer plate ensures that each strand of the lifting rope is kept at a specified distance, which effectively prevents the strands of the lifting rope from whipping each other, suppresses the vibration of the lifting rope, and further improves the stability of the lifting equipment.

[0017] The through hole can also limit the movement of the suspension rope, thereby further suppressing the swing amplitude of the rope and improving its stability. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a partial structure;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram highlighting the sliding seat and the lifting device;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local structure from another perspective.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 2. Crossbeam frame; 20. Second pulley; 21. Second drive source; 3. Sliding seat; 30. First pulley; 31. First drive source; 4. Winch; 40. Lifting rope; 41. Lifting device; 410. Lifting plate; 411. Moving pulley; 412. Lifting hook; 42. Mounting plate; 5. Limiting plate; 50. Spacer plate; 51. Through hole; 6. Limiting rod; 60. Anti-detachment component; 7. Spacer plate; 70. Through hole; 71. Mounting seat; 72. Fastener; 8. First track; 9. Second track. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] This application discloses a hoisting device for prefabricated building components.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The prefabricated building component hoisting equipment includes two opposing support frames 1, with a horizontally positioned crossbeam 2 mounted on top of each support frame 1. A sliding seat 3 is installed on top of the crossbeam 2, and a motor-driven winch 4 is fixedly mounted on the sliding seat 3. Multiple strands of steel wire rope 40 are wound around the drum of the winch 4. A lifting device 41 for hoisting the building components is installed at the bottom of the lifting rope 40. The lifting device 41 includes two parallel lifting plates 410, with a movable pulley 411 rotatably mounted inside each lifting plate 410. A hook 412 is rotatably mounted at the bottom of each lifting plate 410, with the rotation axis of the hook 412 vertically positioned. The lifting ropes 40 are wound around their respective opposing movable pulleys 411, and then the other end of the lifting rope 40 is stretched upwards and fixed to the sliding seat 3.

[0026] The winch 4 is powered by a motor, which reduces the speed and increases the torque through a reducer, driving the drum to rotate. As the drum rotates, the lifting rope 40 wound around it moves accordingly, thereby lifting or dragging the heavy object.

[0027] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, a horizontally arranged first track 8 is fixedly installed on the crossbeam frame 2. Multiple first pulleys 30 are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the sliding seat 3, each first pulley 30 rolling on its respective opposite first track 8. The sliding seat 3 is rolled on the crossbeam frame 2 along the length of the first track 8 via the first pulleys 30. A first drive source 31 for driving the first pulleys 30 to rotate is also fixedly installed on the sliding seat 3. In this embodiment, the first drive source 31 includes a motor and a reducer. After the speed is reduced by the reducer, the first drive source 31 drives the first pulleys 30 to roll on the first track 8 via the rotating wheel that is in contact with the first pulleys 30. As the first pulleys 30 roll, the sliding seat 3 can slide left and right on the crossbeam frame 2.

[0028] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a horizontally arranged second track 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 1. The length directions of the first track 8 and the second track 9 are perpendicular to each other. A second pulley 20 is rotatably mounted on the crossbeam frame 2, and the second pulley 20 rolls along the length direction of the second track 9 on the support frame 1. A second drive source 21 for driving the second pulley 20 to rotate is fixedly installed on the crossbeam frame 2. The second drive source 21 also includes a motor and a reducer. The driving method of the second drive source 21 is the same as that of the first drive source 31, and will not be described again here. Driven by the second drive source 21, the crossbeam frame 2 slides back and forth along the length direction of the second track 9.

[0029] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a horizontally positioned limiting plate 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding seat 3 via two connecting rods. A limiting rod 6 is movably threaded through the limiting plate 5 along the lifting direction of the lifting device 41, and the length of the limiting rod 6 is set along the lifting direction of the lifting rope 40. Multiple mounting plates 42 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lifting platform 410, and the bottom of the limiting rod 6 is threadedly connected to its respective mounting plate 42. The top of the limiting rod 6 protrudes from the upper surface of the limiting plate 5, and the limiting rod 6 rises and falls synchronously with the lifting device 41. An anti-detachment component 60 is threadedly connected to the top of the limiting rod 6. The maximum outer diameter of the anti-detachment component 60 is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting rod 6, and the anti-detachment component 60 is used to prevent the limiting rod 6 from detaching from the limiting plate 5.

[0030] When hoisting building components, the lifting device 41, under the constraint of the limiting rod 6, ensures that it moves up and down along the length of the limiting rod 6, greatly reducing the probability of the building components swaying due to external forces during hoisting. This further improves the stability of the lifting device 41, effectively reduces the risk of building components falling, and increases the safety factor.

[0031] like Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, a spacer plate 7 is provided on the outside of the limiting rod 6, located above the lifting device 41. Multiple through holes 70 are provided on the spacer plate 7 for the lifting ropes 40 to pass through, with each strand of the lifting rope 40 passing through its respective corresponding through hole 70. A mounting base 71 is fixedly provided on the spacer plate 7, opposite to the limiting rod 6, and the limiting rod 6 is movably inserted into the mounting base 71. Fasteners 72 are threaded onto the mounting base 71; in this embodiment, the fasteners 72 are bolts. The fasteners 72 are used to tighten and fix the spacer plate 7 onto the limiting rod 6. When the fasteners 72 are released from locking the spacer plate 7, the spacer plate 7 can be raised and lowered along the length of the limiting rod 6. By adjusting the height of the spacer plate 7 to an appropriate position, the spacer plate 7 ensures that each strand of the lifting rope 40 maintains a specified spacing, effectively preventing the strands of the lifting rope 40 from whipping against each other, suppressing the vibration of the lifting rope 40, and further improving the stability of the lifting device 41.

[0032] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, two spacer plates 50 are fixedly installed on the limiting plate 5. Multiple through holes 51 are passed through the spacer plates 50. The suspension ropes 40 are respectively passed through their respective through holes 51. The through holes 51 can also limit the suspension ropes 40, thereby further suppressing the swing amplitude of the suspension ropes 40 and improving the stability of the suspension ropes 40.

[0033] The implementation principle is as follows: When the lifting device 41 is hoisting the building component, the limiting rod 6 ensures that the lifting device 41 moves up and down along the length of the limiting rod 6, greatly reducing the probability of the building component swaying due to external forces during hoisting. This further improves the stability of the lifting device 41, effectively reduces the risk of building components falling, and increases the safety factor.

[0034] The spacer plate 7 ensures that each strand of the lifting rope 40 is kept at a specified interval, thereby effectively preventing the strands of the lifting rope 40 from whipping each other, suppressing the vibration of the lifting rope 40, and further improving the stability of the lifting device 41. The through hole 51 can also limit the lifting rope 40, thereby further suppressing the swing amplitude of the lifting rope 40 and improving the stability of the lifting rope 40.

[0035] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A hoisting device for prefabricated building components, comprising a support frame (1), a crossbeam frame (2) erected on top of the support frame (1), a sliding seat (3) installed on top of the crossbeam frame (2), and a winch (4) mounted on the sliding seat (3); a hoisting rope (40) is wound around the winch (4), and a lifting device (41) is installed on the hoisting rope (40); characterized in that: The sliding seat (3) is provided with a limiting plate (5) at the bottom. A limiting rod (6) is movably inserted through the limiting plate (5). The length of the limiting rod (6) is set along the lifting direction of the hoisting rope (40). The hoisting device (41) is provided with an mounting plate (42). The bottom of the limiting rod (6) is set on the mounting plate (42). The top of the limiting rod (6) passes through the upper surface of the limiting plate (5). The limiting rod (6) moves up and down synchronously with the hoisting device (41).

2. The prefabricated building component hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (6) is provided with a spacer plate (7), and the spacer plate (7) has multiple through holes (70) for the hoisting rope (40) to pass through. The hoisting rope (40) is respectively passed through its respective corresponding through holes (70).

3. The prefabricated building component hoisting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spacer (7) is provided with a mounting base (71), and the limiting rods (6) are respectively movably inserted into their respective mounting bases (71). The mounting bases (71) are threaded with fasteners (72), which are used to tighten and fix the spacer (7) onto the limiting rods (6).

4. The prefabricated building component hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (5) is provided with a partition plate (50), and the partition plate (50) has a through hole (51). The suspension rope (40) is respectively inserted into its respective corresponding through hole (51).

5. The prefabricated building component hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting rod (6) is detachably mounted on the mounting plate (42), and the top of the limiting rod (6) is threaded with an anti-detachment component (60). The outer diameter of the anti-detachment component (60) is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting rod (6). The anti-detachment component (60) is used to restrict the limiting rod (6) from detaching from the limiting plate (5).

6. The prefabricated building component hoisting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crossbeam frame (2) is provided with a first track (8), and the sliding seat (3) is provided with a first pulley (30) rotatably. The first pulley (30) is rolled along the length of the first track (8) on the crossbeam frame (2). The sliding seat (3) is also provided with a first drive source (31) for driving the first pulley (30) to rotate.

7. The prefabricated building component hoisting equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a second track (9), the first track (8) and the second track (9) are perpendicular to each other, the crossbeam frame (2) is provided with a second pulley (20) rotatably, the second pulley (20) is rolled along the length of the second track (9) on the support frame (1), and the crossbeam frame (2) is provided with a second drive source (21) for driving the second pulley (20) to rotate.

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