A grid trash collecting structure for hydraulic engineering

Abstract

This utility model discloses a bar screen cleaning structure for hydraulic engineering, including a support component for supporting the work; a lifting component disposed inside one side of the support component; and a cleaning component connected to the outside of the lifting component. The cleaning component cleans the bar screen by lifting. The cleaning component includes equally spaced cleaning teeth and a connecting shaft, and the cleaning teeth and connecting shaft are detachable and installable. In this bar screen cleaning structure for hydraulic engineering, the cleaning component is assembled from multiple cleaning teeth and a rotating shaft, allowing its size to be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the bar screen. When the lifting component moves the cleaning component up and down, the cleaning teeth in the cleaning component continuously rotate. Therefore, during rotation, it can not only clean and dredge rectangular mesh openings but also clean the equally spaced bar screen openings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, specifically to a bar screen cleaning structure for water conservancy engineering. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic engineering screens are generally installed at the inlet of hydropower stations and pumping stations to intercept debris in the water flow, thereby protecting equipment such as turbines and pumps. However, over time, a large amount of debris accumulates on the surface of the screens. If not cleaned in time, this will affect the service life of the screens and the normal operation of the hydraulic equipment. Therefore, cleaning structures are needed to clean the hydraulic screens to ensure the normal flow of water. Existing cleaning mechanisms on the market use cleaning rakes installed on external conveying devices. The conveying device moves the cleaning rakes up and down to clean the screens.

[0003] However, the types of mesh openings on the existing market are different. Depending on the interception situation, the mesh openings on the bar can be set as round mesh openings, rectangular strip mesh openings, and rectangular mesh openings with equal spacing. When the mesh openings are evenly distributed with equal spacing, the traditional method of using a conveyor mechanism to drive the cleaning rake up and down cannot clean the bar. Therefore, manual cleaning and unblocking are the only options, which is very troublesome. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bar screen cleaning structure for water conservancy projects, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the bar screen cleaning structures on the market have a limited range of applications when cleaning bar screens.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a screen cleaning structure for water conservancy projects, including a support component for supporting the work and disposed on the outside of the water conservancy screen;

[0006] The lifting assembly is located inside one side of the support assembly;

[0007] The cleaning component is connected to the outside of the lifting component. It completes the cleaning work of the external grille through lifting. The cleaning component includes cleaning wheel teeth and connecting shafts arranged at equal intervals, and the cleaning wheel teeth and connecting shafts are detachable and installable.

[0008] Preferably, the support assembly includes two support vertical rods and a connecting horizontal rod. The connecting horizontal rod is installed by the intermediate bolts of the two support vertical rods. One of the support vertical rods has a hollow structure inside for the installation of the lifting assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a rotating screw and a rotating sleeve. The bottom of the rotating screw is connected to the bottom bearing of the hollow structure inside the supporting vertical rod, and the top of the rotating screw passes through the top of the supporting vertical rod and is connected to the control motor.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating sleeve has a threaded hole in the middle for threaded connection with the outside of the rotating screw, and a polygonal first locking block is provided on the outside of the rotating sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a first connecting block and a second connecting block are respectively provided on both sides of the cleaning wheel tooth. The inner side of the first connecting block is provided with a polygonal groove, and the second connecting block is provided with a polygonal structure. Mounting grooves are distributed at equal angles around the outer periphery of the cleaning wheel tooth. Mounting teeth that engage with the mounting grooves are provided inside the mounting grooves. A fastening screw is provided between the through hole at the bottom of the mounting tooth and the through hole on the outer wall of the cleaning wheel tooth. Nuts are provided on both sides of the fastening screw for fixing.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting shaft is provided with a slot and a second block on both sides, the slot engages with the second connecting block and the two are fixed by fasteners, the second block engages with the polygonal groove inside the first connecting block and the second block is fixed with the first connecting block by fasteners.

[0013] Preferably, the outermost side of the cleaning component is provided with two connecting shafts. The second locking block at the top of one of the connecting shafts is connected to the groove inside the first locking block by fasteners. The locking groove at the top of the other connecting shaft engages with the polygonal connecting block at the top of the drive motor, and the two are fastened together by fasteners. The drive motor is provided with a mounting bracket, and a sliding block is provided on the outside of the mounting bracket to slide in a groove outside the support rod.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The cleaning structure for the water conservancy project uses a cleaning component consisting of multiple cleaning wheels and rotating shafts spliced ​​together. Therefore, its size can be flexibly adjusted according to the size of the grid. When the lifting component moves the cleaning component up and down, the cleaning wheels in the cleaning component rotate continuously. Therefore, during its rotation, it can not only clean and dredge the rectangular mesh, but also clean the grid mesh with equal spacing. The mounting teeth on the cleaning wheels can be disassembled and installed, so it can be flexibly changed according to the size of the grid mesh. Therefore, the entire structure is more flexible and has a wider range of applications. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the lifting component and the cleaning component of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the rotating sleeve structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the cleaning wheel teeth and connecting shaft of this utility model, showing their connection and disassembly.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cleaning wheel teeth and mounting teeth of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a side view of the disassembled structure of the cleaning wheel teeth and connecting shaft of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Support assembly; 11. Supporting vertical rod; 12. Connecting horizontal rod; 2. Lifting assembly; 21. Rotating screw; 22. Rotating sleeve; 221. Threaded hole; 222. First locking block; 3. Cleaning assembly; 31. Cleaning wheel teeth; 311. First connecting block; 312. Mounting teeth; 313. Mounting groove; 314. Fastening screw; 315. Second connecting block; 32. Connecting shaft; 321. Slot; 322. Second locking block; 4. Drive motor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a screen cleaning structure for water conservancy projects, including a support component 1, which is used for supporting the work and is set on the outside of the water conservancy screen;

[0024] The lifting component 2 is disposed inside one side of the support component 1;

[0025] The cleaning component 3 is connected to the outside of the lifting component 2. It completes the cleaning work of the external grille through lifting. The cleaning component 3 includes cleaning wheel teeth 31 and connecting shaft 32 arranged at equal intervals. The cleaning wheel teeth 31 and connecting shaft 32 are detachable and installable.

[0026] This application provides a flexible cleaning component 3 for water conservancy projects. Specifically, in use, firstly, select an appropriate number of cleaning wheel teeth 31 and connecting shafts 32 according to the size of the screen. Then, splice the appropriate number of cleaning wheel teeth 31 and connecting shafts 32 so that their size corresponds to the size of the screen. Then, install them with the lifting component 2 on the support component 1. After installation, control the entire device to move to the outside of the screen, and the screen can be cleaned. When cleaning is required, the lifting component 2 needs to be activated so that it drives the cleaning component 3 to move up and down to complete the cleaning of the screen.

[0027] After cleaning, the scraped-off waste can be collected and processed using external grabs and transfer devices.

[0028] Among them, according to Figure 1 As shown, the support assembly 1 includes two support vertical rods 11 and a connecting horizontal rod 12. The connecting horizontal rod 12 is installed by the middle bolts of the two support vertical rods 11. One of the support vertical rods 11 has a hollow structure inside for the installation of the lifting assembly 2.

[0029] Specifically, by disassembling and installing the connecting crossbar 12 and the two supporting vertical bars 11, the cleaning component 3 can be fully exposed, thus facilitating the disassembly, installation, and maintenance of the cleaning component.

[0030] Furthermore, when controlling the cleaning component 3 to move up and down, according to Figure 2-3 As shown, the lifting assembly 2 includes a rotating screw 21 and a rotating sleeve 22. The bottom of the rotating screw 21 is connected to the bottom bearing of the hollow structure inside the support rod 11, and the top of the rotating screw 21 passes through the top of the support rod 11 and is connected to the control motor.

[0031] The rotating sleeve 22 has a threaded hole 221 in the middle for threaded connection with the outside of the rotating screw 21, and a polygonal first locking block 222 is provided on the outside of the rotating sleeve 22.

[0032] Specifically, the control motor needs to be started to drive the rotating screw 21 at the bottom to rotate. When the rotating screw 21 rotates, it will be threadedly connected to the threaded hole 221 inside the rotating sleeve 22. This causes the rotating sleeve 22 to drive the first locking block 222 at its top to move up and down in the limiting groove on the outer wall of the support vertical rod 11. Thus, the first locking block 222 will drive the cleaning component 3 connected at its top to move up and down.

[0033] Furthermore, according to Figure 4-6As shown, when the cleaning assembly 3 is assembled, a first connecting block 311 and a second connecting block 315 are respectively provided on both sides of the cleaning wheel tooth 31. The inner side of the first connecting block 311 is provided with a polygonal groove, and the second connecting block 315 is provided with a polygonal structure. Mounting grooves 313 are distributed at equal angles around the outer periphery of the cleaning wheel tooth 31. Mounting teeth 312 are provided inside the mounting grooves 313 to engage with them. A fastening screw 314 is provided between the through hole at the bottom of the mounting tooth 312 and the through hole on the outer wall of the cleaning wheel tooth 31. Nuts are provided on both sides of the fastening screw 314 for fixing.

[0034] The connecting shaft 32 is provided with a slot 321 and a second block 322 on both sides. The slot 321 engages with the second connecting block 315 and the two are fixed by fasteners. The second block 322 engages with the polygonal groove inside the first connecting block 311 and the second block 322 and the first connecting block 311 are fixed by fasteners.

[0035] When installing the cleaning wheel tooth 31 and the connecting shaft 32, the polygonal groove inside the first connecting block 311 on the outer side of the cleaning wheel tooth 31 needs to be engaged with the second locking block 322 on the connecting shaft 32. Then, it is fixed with fasteners. Then, the second connecting block 315 on the other side of the cleaning wheel tooth 31 is engaged with the locking groove 321 on the connecting shaft 32. Then, it is fixed with fasteners. In this way, all the installation and connection work of the cleaning wheel tooth 31 and the connecting shaft 32 is completed. After installation, it is necessary to ensure that both sides are connecting shafts 32. Then, the connecting shafts 32 on both sides are respectively installed and connected to the rotating sleeve 22 and the drive motor 4.

[0036] Specifically, when it is necessary to install the mounting tooth 312, simply engage the bottom of the mounting tooth 312 with the mounting groove 313, then pass the screw through the through hole on the mounting tooth 312 and the mounting groove 313, and finally tighten it with a nut.

[0037] The outermost side of the cleaning component 3 is provided with two connecting shafts 32. The second locking block 322 at the top of one of the connecting shafts 32 is connected to the groove inside the first locking block 222 by fasteners. The locking groove 321 at the top of the other connecting shaft 32 engages with the polygonal connecting block at the top of the drive motor 4, and the two are fastened together by fasteners. The drive motor 4 is provided with a mounting bracket, and a sliding block is provided on the outside of the mounting bracket to slide in the sliding groove outside the support rod 11.

[0038] When installing the cleaning component 3 with the rotating sleeve 22 and the drive motor 4, the outer slot 321 of one of the connecting shafts 32 on both sides needs to be engaged with the polygonal connecting block at the top of the drive motor 4, and the second slot 322 on the outside of the other connecting shaft 32 needs to be engaged with the groove inside the first slot 222. Finally, it can be fixed by fasteners, which can be bolts and nuts.

[0039] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bar screen cleaning structure for water conservancy projects, characterized in that, include; Support assembly (1), which is used to support the work, is set on the outside of the hydraulic grid; A lifting assembly (2) is disposed inside one side of the support assembly (1); The cleaning component (3) is connected to the outside of the lifting component (2) and completes the cleaning work of the external grid through the lifting operation. The cleaning component (3) includes cleaning wheel teeth (31) and connecting shaft (32) arranged at equal intervals, and the cleaning wheel teeth (31) and connecting shaft (32) are detachable and installable.

2. The bar screen cleaning structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (1) includes two support vertical rods (11) and a connecting horizontal rod (12). The connecting horizontal rod (12) is installed on the middle bolt of the two support vertical rods (11). One of the support vertical rods (11) has a hollow structure inside for installing the lifting assembly (2).

3. The bar screen cleaning structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (2) includes a rotating screw (21) and a rotating sleeve (22). The bottom of the rotating screw (21) is connected to the bottom bearing of the hollow structure inside the support rod (11), and the top of the rotating screw (21) passes through the top of the support rod (11) and is connected to the control motor.

4. The bar screen cleaning structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve (22) has a threaded hole (221) in the middle for threaded connection with the outside of the rotating screw (21), and a polygonal first locking block (222) is provided on the outside of the rotating sleeve (22).

5. A bar screen cleaning structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning wheel tooth (31) is provided with a first connecting block (311) and a second connecting block (315) on both sides respectively. The first connecting block (311) has a polygonal groove on its inner side, and the second connecting block (315) has a polygonal structure. The cleaning wheel tooth (313) is provided with mounting grooves (313) at equal angles around its outer perimeter. The mounting groove (313) is provided with mounting teeth (312) that engage with it. A fastening screw (314) is provided between the through hole at the bottom of the mounting tooth (312) and the through hole on the outer wall of the cleaning wheel tooth (31). Nuts are provided on both sides of the fastening screw (314) for fixing.

6. A bar screen cleaning structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting shaft (32) is provided with a slot (321) and a second block (322) on both sides respectively. The slot (321) engages with the second connecting block (315) and the two are fixed by fasteners. The second block (322) engages with the polygonal groove inside the first connecting block (311) and the second block (322) and the first connecting block (311) are fixed by fasteners.

7. A bar screen cleaning structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outermost side of the cleaning component (3) is provided with two connecting shafts (32). The second locking block (322) at the top of one of the connecting shafts (32) is connected to the groove inside the first locking block (222) by fasteners. The locking groove (321) at the top of the other connecting shaft (32) engages with the polygonal connecting block at the top of the drive motor (4), and the two are fastened together by fasteners. The drive motor (4) is provided with a mounting bracket. A sliding block is provided on the outside of the mounting bracket and slides in the groove outside the support rod (11).

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