Ecological gabion revetment

Abstract

This utility model relates to an ecological gabion revetment, belonging to the field of water conservancy engineering technology. The ecological planting structure includes multiple first and second insertion plates inserted into the top side of the gabion. A bottom partition is provided between the first and second insertion plates, and geotextile is laid on the bottom partition. The advantages of this utility model are: the first and second insertion plates form a frame structure, and the stones press the first and second insertion plates against the gabion. The bottom partition is placed between the first and second insertion plates, and the geotextile is laid on the bottom partition and the sides of the first and second insertion plates. By using geotextile, the problem of plant roots damaging the stones in the gabion and causing the stones to weather easily is solved in the prior art. At the same time, the connection structure of this patent is located on the outside, solving the problem of the adjustment components losing their adjustment function when covered by soil in the prior art, and improving the convenience of maintenance and replacement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to an ecological gabion revetment, belonging to the field of water conservancy engineering technology. Background Technology

[0002] Gabion revetments are a common type of artificial ecological revetment structure. They use interwoven gabion mesh filled with stones or other hard materials to form a stable revetment structure. However, existing ecological gabion revetments cannot be planted with vegetation on top, which is not conducive to the ecological construction of the revetment.

[0003] To address the aforementioned issues, corresponding solutions have emerged in the industry. For example, the authorized announcement number is CN214695443U, and the patent name is: A Chinese authorized utility model patent for gabion revetment. In this patent, two long plates can be pressed against the upper side wall of the gabion block by elastic elements. Then, the two side plates are stably pressed against the gabion block by adjusting the components, so that the first plate and the second plate form a square frame structure on the upper surface of the gabion block. Therefore, greenery can be planted within the planting fence, thereby improving the greening effect on the gabion block.

[0004] While the aforementioned gabion revetments can achieve the effect of greening, they have the following problems when used:

[0005] The aforementioned patent describes a planting fence installed on top of the gabion cage. Planting soil is placed inside the planting fence for planting greenery. However, no bottom baffle is installed inside the planting fence. Since the gabion cage is filled with stones, the roots of the greenery extend into the spaces between the stones as they grow. This interaction between the plants and the stones during growth is known as root erosion of the rock. Over time, the roots of the greenery can damage the stones, accelerating the weathering of the stones inside the gabion cage and potentially causing the revetment to collapse, posing a certain danger to the use of gabion revetments.

[0006] 2. In the above patent, the adjustment component is set in the planting fence. When the planting fence is filled with planting soil, the adjustment component will be covered by the planting soil. After long-term use, the adjustment component will lose its adjustment function, and the planting fence will not be able to be replaced or repaired in the future. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide an ecological gabion revetment to address the problems faced in the industry.

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an ecological gabion revetment, comprising a hollow gabion with an open top, stones placed inside the gabion, an ecological planting structure on the top of the gabion, the ecological planting structure comprising multiple first and second insertion plates inserted into the sides of the top of the gabion, a bottom partition between the first and second insertion plates, geotextile being laid on the bottom partition, the geotextile also being laid on the sides of the first and second insertion plates, and pressure plates being respectively provided on the first and second insertion plates, the pressure plates pressing the geotextile onto the first and second insertion plates.

[0009] Preferably, the first insertion plate includes a first insertion body, the front side of the first insertion body is provided with a plurality of pressing grooves, the pressing grooves are provided with a plurality of connecting through holes, and the side of the insertion body is provided with a first insertion groove, the first insertion groove extending from one side of the first insertion body to the other side.

[0010] Preferably, the second insertion plate includes a second insertion body with a T-shaped structure. At least one pressing groove is provided on the front side of the second insertion body. The second pressing groove is provided with a plurality of connecting through holes. A second insertion groove is provided on the side of the second insertion body. The second insertion groove extends from one side of the second insertion body to the other side.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom partition includes a partition body, on which multiple drainage grooves are provided, and on which multiple positioning protrusions are provided around the perimeter of the partition body.

[0012] Preferably, the pressure plate has a rectangular structure and is provided with multiple threaded holes, in which fixing bolts are engaged.

[0013] Preferably, the connecting through hole extends from the front to the back of the clamping groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are as follows: In use, multiple first and second insertion plates are inserted into the top of the gabion, forming a frame structure. Stones are placed in the gabion, which will press the first and second insertion plates against the gabion. A bottom partition is placed between the first and second insertion plates, and geotextile is laid on the bottom partition and the sides of the first and second insertion plates. The geotextile is pressed onto the first and second insertion plates by a pressure plate. By using geotextile, the problem of plant roots damaging the stones in the gabion and causing the stones to weather easily is solved in the prior art. At the same time, the connection structure of this patent is located on the outside, which solves the problem of the adjustment components losing their adjustment function when covered by soil in the prior art, and improves the convenience of maintenance and replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the ecological planting structure and the gabions.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a gabion structure.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an ecological planting structure.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the bottom partition.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a top view of the ecological planting structure.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of geotextile installation.

[0023] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first insertion plate.

[0024] Figure 9 This is the left view of the first insert plate.

[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the second insertion plate.

[0026] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of the bottom partition.

[0027] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate structure.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Gabion; 2. Ecological planting structure; 3. First insertion plate; 301. First insertion body; 302. First insertion groove; 4. Second insertion plate; 401. Second insertion body; 402. Second insertion groove; 5. Bottom partition; 501. Partition body; 502. Drainage groove; 503. Positioning protrusion; 6. Geotextile; 7. Pressure plate; 701. Threaded hole; 702. Fixing bolt; 8. Tightening groove; 801. Connecting through hole. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0030] like Figures 1 to 12 An ecological gabion revetment is shown, comprising a hollow gabion 1 with an open top, stones placed inside the gabion 1, and an ecological planting structure 2 on the top of the gabion 1. The ecological planting structure 2 includes multiple first insertion plates 3 and second insertion plates 4 inserted into the top of the gabion 1. A bottom partition 5 is provided between the first insertion plates 3 and the second insertion plates 4. Geotextile 6 is laid on the bottom partition 5 and is also laid on the sides of the first insertion plates 3 and the second insertion plates 4. A pressure plate 7 is provided on the first insertion plates 3 and the second insertion plates 4 respectively, and the pressure plate 7 presses the geotextile 6 onto the first insertion plates 3 and the second insertion plates 4.

[0031] like Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the first insertion plate 3 includes a first insertion body 301. The front side of the first insertion body 301 is provided with a plurality of pressing grooves 8. The pressing grooves 8 are provided with a plurality of connecting through holes 801. The side of the first insertion body 301 is provided with a first insertion groove 302. The first insertion groove 302 extends from one side of the first insertion body 301 to the other side.

[0032] like Figure 10 As shown, the second insertion plate 4 includes a second insertion body 401 with a T-shaped structure. At least one pressing groove 8 is provided on the front side of the second insertion body 401. The pressing groove 8 is provided with a plurality of connecting through holes 801. A second insertion groove 402 is provided on the side of the second insertion body 401. The second insertion groove 402 extends from one side of the second insertion body 401 to the other side.

[0033] like Figure 11As shown, the bottom partition 5 includes a partition body 501, on which multiple drainage grooves 502 are provided. The purpose of providing drainage grooves 502 is to facilitate drainage of the ecological planting structure 2. Multiple positioning protrusions 503 are provided around the partition body 501. The purpose of providing multiple positioning protrusions 503 is to facilitate positioning of the bottom partition 5 during installation.

[0034] like Figure 12 As shown, in order to fix the pressure plate 7, the pressure plate 7 is further rectangular in structure, and multiple threaded holes 701 are provided on the pressure plate 7, in which fixing bolts 702 are engaged.

[0035] In order to fix the pressure plate 7, the first insertion plate 3, and the second insertion plate 4, the connecting through hole 801 extends from the front to the back of the pressing groove 8.

[0036] In use, multiple first insertion plates 3 are inserted into the top of the gabion 1 through the first insertion slots 302. In this patent, the gabion 1 has a rectangular structure and is composed of multiple side support plates. Thus, the first insertion slots 302 on the first insertion plates 3 are inserted into the side support plates of the gabion 1. The second insertion plates 4 are fixed to the side support plates of the gabion 1 in the same way. At this time, a frame structure is formed between the multiple first insertion plates 3 and the second insertion plates 4.

[0037] After the first insertion plate 3 and the second insertion plate 4 are installed on the gabion 1, stones are placed into the gabion 1. At this time, part of the structure of the first insertion plate 3 and the second insertion plate 4 is located in the gabion 1. In this way, the structure of the first insertion plate 3 and the second insertion plate 4 located in the gabion 1 is pressed down by multiple stones, thereby fixing the first insertion plate 3 and the second insertion plate 4 to the gabion 1 by the stones.

[0038] Place the bottom partition 5 between the first insertion plate 3 and the second insertion plate 4, and insert the multiple positioning protrusions 503 on the bottom partition 5 into the pressing groove 8. At this time, the bottom partition 5 will be fixed in front, behind and to the sides by the first insertion plate 3 and the second insertion plate 4.

[0039] The geotextile 6 is placed on the bottom partition 5 and laid on the side of the first insertion plate 3 and the second insertion plate 4 in the vertical direction. The pressure plate 7 is placed in the pressing groove 8 and the geotextile 6 is pressed into the pressing groove 8 by the pressure plate 7. The fixing bolt 702 is inserted into the connecting through hole 801 on the outside of the first insertion plate 3 and the second insertion plate 4. The fixing bolt 702 continues to pass through the geotextile 6 and engages with the threaded hole 701 of the pressure plate 7. The pressure plate 7 is fixed together with the first insertion plate 3 and the second insertion plate 4 by the fixing bolt 702. At this time, the geotextile 6 is also pressed between the pressure plate 7 and the first insertion plate 3 and the second insertion plate 4, thereby realizing the fixation of the geotextile 6.

[0040] At this point, the planting soil is placed into the geotextile 6, and the plants to be planted are planted in the planting soil. During the growth process, due to the obstruction of the geotextile, the roots of the plants will not extend into the stones of the gabion 1. This solves the problem in the existing technology where the roots of plants extend into the stones of the gabion 1 and will erode the stones over a long period of time, causing the stones to weather faster. This improves the stability and safety of the gabion revetment.

[0041] In this patent, if the ecological planting structure 2 needs to be repaired, the ecological planting structure 2 can be disassembled simply by loosening the fixing bolt 702 from the pressure plate 7, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the pressure plate 7 and geotextile 6 and other structures. This solves the problem that the adjustment components lose their adjustment function when covered by soil during use in the prior art, and improves the convenience of maintenance and replacement.

[0042] It should be emphasized that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological gabion revetment, comprising a hollow gabion (1) with an open top, wherein stones are placed inside the gabion (1), characterized in that: An ecological planting structure (2) is provided on the top of the gabion (1). The ecological planting structure (2) includes a plurality of first insertion plates (3) and second insertion plates (4) inserted into the top of the gabion (1). A bottom partition (5) is provided between the first insertion plates (3) and the second insertion plates (4). Geotextile (6) is laid on the bottom partition (5). The geotextile (6) is also laid on the sides of the first insertion plates (3) and the second insertion plates (4). A pressure plate (7) is provided on the first insertion plates (3) and the second insertion plates (4). The pressure plate (7) presses the geotextile (6) onto the first insertion plates (3) and the second insertion plates (4).

2. The ecological gabion revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first insertion plate (3) includes a first insertion body (301). The front side of the first insertion body (301) is provided with a plurality of pressing grooves (8). The pressing grooves (8) are provided with a plurality of connecting through holes (801). The side of the first insertion body (301) is provided with a first insertion groove (302). The first insertion groove (302) extends from one side of the first insertion body (301) to the other side.

3. The ecological gabion revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second insertion plate (4) includes a second insertion body (401) with a T-shaped structure. At least one pressing groove (8) is provided on the front side of the second insertion body (401). A plurality of connecting through holes (801) are provided on the pressing groove (8). A second insertion groove (402) is provided on the side of the second insertion body (401). The second insertion groove (402) extends from one side of the second insertion body (401) to the other side.

4. The ecological gabion revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom partition (5) includes a partition body (501), on which multiple drainage grooves (502) are provided, and multiple positioning protrusions (503) are provided around the partition body (501).

5. The ecological gabion revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure plate (7) has a rectangular structure and is provided with multiple threaded holes (701), in which fixing bolts (702) are engaged.

6. The ecological gabion revetment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting through hole (801) extends from the front to the back of the clamping groove (8).

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