Novel turf and topsoil stripping device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power station construction technology and discloses a novel turf and topsoil stripping device, including a first base with a first control panel installed at one end. In this novel turf and topsoil stripping device, the user controls a second motor to drive a first roller to roll the turf into a cylindrical shape. Simultaneously, a first cylinder is driven to push a first buffer box forward, pushing the turf rolled up on the surface of the first roller into the interior of the first buffer box. When the first buffer box is full of turf, the user rotates a first clamping block via a shaft to disconnect the first buffer box from the first buffer box, allowing for replacement. Replacing the first buffer box ensures smooth turf stripping and collection, effectively handling large-area turf processing work, greatly improving the device's efficiency, saving manpower and resources, and reducing the user's labor intensity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power station construction technology, and in particular to a novel turf and topsoil stripping device. Background Technology

[0002] The construction of a photovoltaic power station includes project survey and design, material procurement, site clearing and foundation construction, as well as the installation of brackets, photovoltaic modules, electrical equipment installation and wiring, cable laying, lightning protection grounding and system commissioning and testing. Among these, when clearing the construction site, turf and topsoil removal devices are required to remove the turf and topsoil.

[0003] Existing technologies require manual collection, transportation, and storage of the stripped turf or topsoil. This not only increases the workload of users but may also damage the turf during transportation, affecting its subsequent transplantation effect. Furthermore, the unorganized topsoil may cause chaos in the site environment due to scattering, and may even have adverse effects on soil structure and ecological balance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that the existing technology does not have the function of sorting and collecting the stripped turf or topsoil, which may cause damage to the turf during the manual collection process. Therefore, we propose a new turf and topsoil stripping device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: a novel turf and topsoil stripping device, comprising a first base, a first control panel mounted on one end of the first base, a first drive wheel mounted on one end of the bottom of the first base, first auxiliary wheels mounted on both sides of one end of the first base, a first motor mounted on one end of the top of the first base, a first transmission belt mounted on the output end of the first motor, a first transmission shaft mounted on one end inside the first base, the surface of the first transmission shaft being rotatably connected to the inner side of the first transmission belt, a first stripping shovel fixedly connected to the surface of the first transmission shaft, and a first pneumatic cutter mounted on one end of the first base. An internal conveyor belt is installed. A first mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the first base. A second motor is installed on one side of the first mounting plate. A first rolling mill is installed at the output end of the second motor. A first cylinder is installed around one side of the first mounting plate. A first buffer box is installed at the output end of the first cylinder. A first buffer box is installed on one side of the first base. A first ramp is opened inside the first buffer box. A first storage box is installed on one side of the first buffer box. A first T-pin is fixedly connected to the top of the first storage box. A first clamping block is rotatably connected to both ends of one side of the first buffer box through a rotating shaft. The inner wall of the first clamping block is inserted into one end of the first T-pin.

[0006] Preferably, a first extension block is fixedly connected to one side of the first slope, and a first sliding buckle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first extension block, with the inner wall of the first sliding buckle slidably connected to the surface of the first clamping block.

[0007] Preferably, a first slide rod is installed inside the first extension block, and one end of the first slide rod passes through one side of the first sliding buckle and is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first extension block.

[0008] Preferably, a first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding buckle, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first extension block.

[0009] Preferably, a first limiting groove is provided at both ends of one side of the first storage box, and a first slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first limiting groove. One side of the first slider is fixedly connected to one side of the first buffer box.

[0010] Preferably, a first bracket is installed at both ends of the top of the first base, and a first rolling roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first bracket.

[0011] Preferably, a first water supply base is installed at one end of the first base, a first water storage tank is provided inside the first water supply base, a first water pump is installed inside the first water storage tank, and a plurality of first spray nozzles are installed inside the first water supply base.

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of this utility model:

[0013] In this invention, the user controls a second motor to drive a first roller to roll the turf into a cylindrical shape. At this time, a first cylinder is driven to push the first buffer box forward, pushing the turf rolled up on the surface of the first roller into the interior of the first buffer box. When the turf inside the first buffer box is full, the user rotates the first clamping block through the shaft to disconnect the first buffer box from the first buffer box, and then replaces it. By replacing the first buffer box, the process of turf stripping and collection can proceed smoothly, effectively handling large-area turf processing work, greatly improving the efficiency of the device, and effectively saving manpower and resources, reducing the labor intensity of the user. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a vertical cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a sectional view of the first water storage tank of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the first buffer box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the first extension block of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the first soil-stripping shovel of this utility model.

[0020] Legend: 1. First base; 2. First control panel; 3. First drive wheel; 4. First auxiliary wheel; 5. First motor; 6. First transmission belt; 7. First transmission shaft; 8. First stripping shovel; 9. First pneumatic cutter; 10. First conveyor belt; 11. First mounting plate; 12. Second motor; 13. First roller winding machine; 14. First cylinder; 15. First buffer box; 16. First ramp; 17. First storage box; 18. First T-pin; 19. First clamping block; 20. First extension block; 21. First sliding buckle; 22. First sliding rod; 23. First spring; 24. First limiting groove; 25. First slider; 26. First bracket; 27. First rolling roller; 28. First water supply base; 29. ​​First water storage tank; 30. First water pump; 31. First spray nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, which only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a novel turf and topsoil stripping device, including a first base 1, a first control panel 2 installed at one end of the first base 1, a first drive wheel 3 installed at one end of the bottom of the first base 1, first auxiliary wheels 4 installed on both sides of one end of the first base 1, a first motor 5 installed at one end of the top of the first base 1, a first transmission belt 6 installed at the output end of the first motor 5, a first transmission shaft 7 installed at one end inside the first base 1, the surface of the first transmission shaft 7 being rotatably connected to the inner side of the first transmission belt 6, a first stripping shovel 8 fixedly connected to the surface of the first transmission shaft 7, a first pneumatic cutter 9 installed at one end of the first base 1, and a first conveyor belt 10 installed inside the first base 1. A first mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the base 1. A second motor 12 is mounted on one side of the first mounting plate 11. A first rolling mill 13 is mounted on the output end of the second motor 12. First cylinders 14 are mounted on all four sides of one side of the first mounting plate 11. A first buffer box 15 is mounted on the output end of the first cylinder 14. A first buffer box 15 is mounted on one side of the first base 1. A first ramp 16 is opened inside the first buffer box 15. A first storage box 17 is mounted on one side of the first buffer box 15. A first T-pin 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the first storage box 17. A first clamping block 19 is rotatably connected to both ends of one side of the first buffer box 15 via a rotating shaft. The inner wall of the first clamping block 19 is inserted into one end of the first T-pin 18. When... The user starts the device via the first control panel 2, and then connects the first clamping block 19 to one end of the first T-pin 18 by rotating the first shaft, thus connecting the first buffer box 15 and the first storage box 17. The user then pushes the first base 1 to move the device, causing the first motor 5 to drive the first drive shaft 7 via the first drive belt 6. The first drive shaft 7 drives the first stripping shovel 8 to rotate counter-clockwise, lifting the turf or soil surface. The turf is then conveyed to its rear end by the first conveyor belt 10. When the stripped surface reaches a certain length, the first pneumatic cutter 9 moves via a telescopic cylinder at one end to cut the stripped turf. When the turf is conveyed by the first conveyor belt 10 to the position of the first roller machine 13, it is then connected by the second electric... Machine 12 drives the first rolling mill 13 to roll the turf into a cylindrical shape. At this time, the first cylinder 14 is driven to push the first buffer box 15 forward, pushing the turf rolled up on the surface of the first rolling mill 13 into the interior of the first buffer box 15. Then, it falls into the interior of the first storage box 17 through the inclined surface of the first ramp 16. When the turf inside the first storage box 17 is full, the user rotates the first clamping block 19 through the shaft to disconnect the first storage box 17 from the first buffer box 15, and then replaces it. By replacing the first storage box 17, the process of turf stripping and collection can be carried out smoothly. It can effectively deal with the turf processing work of a large area, greatly improve the efficiency of the device, and effectively save manpower and material resources, and reduce the labor intensity of the user.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in this embodiment: a first extension block 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the first ramp 16, and a first sliding buckle 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first extension block 20. The inner wall of the first sliding buckle 21 is slidably connected to the surface of the first clamping block 19. When the user rotates the first clamping block 19 through the pivot to form a connection with the first T-pin 18, the user moves the first sliding buckle 21 along the inner wall of the first extension block 20, so that the first sliding buckle 21 restricts the first clamping blocks 19 on both sides, preventing them from unfolding to both sides. The unfolding of the first clamping block 19 is restricted by the first sliding buckle 21, making the connection between the first clamping block 19 and the first T-pin 18 more secure.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in this embodiment: a first slide bar 22 is installed inside the first extension block 20. One end of the first slide bar 22 passes through one side of the first slide buckle 21 and is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first extension block 20. When the user moves the first slide buckle 21 through the surface of the first slide bar 22 on the inner wall of the first extension block 20, the movement trajectory of the first slide buckle 21 becomes more stable.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in this embodiment: a first spring 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding buckle 21, and the other end of the first spring 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first extension block 20. When the user moves the first sliding buckle 21 along the inner wall of the first extension block 20 to release the restriction of the first clamping block 19, the first sliding buckle 21 squeezes the first spring 23, causing the first spring 23 to store and compress. When the user needs to move the first sliding buckle 21 back to its original position, the user releases the first sliding buckle 21, causing the first spring 23 to release and rebound, pushing the first sliding buckle 21 back to its original position. The operation steps of the device are made simpler by the first spring 23.

[0026] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in this embodiment: a first limiting groove 24 is provided at both ends of one side of the first storage box 17. A first slider 25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first limiting groove 24. One side of the first slider 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the first buffer box 15. When the user connects the first limiting grooves 24 at both ends of the first storage box 17 to each other along the surface of the first slider 25, the connection between the first buffer box 15 and the first storage box 17 is more secure.

[0027] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown in this embodiment: both ends of the top of the first base 1 are equipped with first brackets 26. The inner wall of the first bracket 26 is rotatably connected to a first rolling roller 27. When the user starts the device, as the turf is driven along the surface of the first conveyor belt 10, the first rolling rollers 27 installed on the inner wall of the first brackets 26 on both sides will roll the turf on the surface of the first conveyor belt 10. The cone on the surface of the first rolling roller 27 will punch holes in the turf to increase the breathability of the turf. The first rolling roller 27 will roll the turf to a uniform thickness, which will facilitate the second motor 12 to roll the turf.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown in this embodiment: a first water supply base 28 is installed at one end of the first base 1. A first water storage tank 29 is opened inside the first water supply base 28. A first water pump 30 is installed inside the first water storage tank 29. Several first spray nozzles 31 are installed inside the first water supply base 28. When the user starts the equipment for preparation, the user fills the first water storage tank 29 with liquid through the water inlet at the top of the first water supply base 28. Then, the equipment is started, and the first water pump 30 inputs the water inside the first water storage tank 29 into the first spray nozzles 31 through the internal pipe of the first water supply base 28. The first spray nozzles 31 then spray the soil surface and turf that are about to be peeled off. The turf becomes more moist during the peeling process, reducing the peeling difficulty and increasing the water content of the turf, so that the turf can maintain a better growth state after peeling.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] Step 1: The user starts the device via the first control panel 2, rotating the first clamping block 19 through the pivot shaft to connect it to one end of the first T-pin 18, thereby connecting the first buffer box 15 and the first storage box 17. Then, the user pushes the moving device of the first base 1, causing the first motor 5 to drive the first transmission shaft 7 to rotate via the first transmission belt 6, which in turn drives the first stripping shovel 8 to rotate counterclockwise, shoveling up the turf or soil surface and transmitting it to the rear end via the first conveyor belt 10. When the stripped surface reaches a certain length, the first pneumatic cutter 9... The turf is divided by the movement of the telescopic cylinder. When the turf is conveyed to the position of the first roller machine 13 by the first conveyor belt 10, the second motor 12 drives the first roller machine 13 to roll the turf into a cylindrical shape. The first cylinder 14 pushes the first buffer box 15 forward, pushing the rolled turf into the first buffer box 15 and falling into the first storage box 17 through the inclined surface of the first ramp 16. When the first storage box 17 is full of turf, the user rotates the first clamping block 19 to disconnect the first storage box 17 from the first buffer box 15 and replace it.

[0031] Step two: First, the user rotates the first clamping block 19 to connect it with the first T-pin 18 via the pivot. Then, the user pushes the first sliding buckle 21 to move along the inner wall of the first extension block 20, restricting the opening of the first clamping blocks 19 on both sides, making the connection with the first T-pin 18 more secure. During the movement, the first sliding buckle 21 slides along the surface of the first slide rod 22 on the inner wall of the first extension block 20 to ensure a stable movement trajectory. When it is necessary to release the restriction, the user moves the first sliding buckle 21 along the inner wall of the first extension block 20. At this time, the first sliding buckle 21 squeezes the first spring 23, causing it to store and compress. When the user releases the first sliding buckle 21, the first spring 23 releases and rebounds, pushing the first sliding buckle 21 back to its original position, simplifying the operation steps. The user connects the first limiting grooves 24 at both ends of the first storage box 17 to each other along the surface of the first slider 25.

[0032] Step 3: When the user starts the device, as the turf moves along the surface of the first conveyor belt 10, the first rolling rollers 27 installed on the inner walls of the first supports 26 on both sides will roll the turf on the first conveyor belt 10. The conical structure on the surface of the rollers will punch holes in the turf to increase air permeability and flatten the rear part of the turf so that the second motor 12 can roll the turf in the future. Before the device is started, the user fills the first water tank 29 with liquid through the water inlet at the top of the first water supply base 28. After the device is started, the first water pump 30 will transport the water in the first water tank 29 to the first spray nozzle 31 through the internal pipe of the first water supply base 28. The first spray nozzle 31 will spray the soil surface and turf that are about to be peeled off.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel turf and topsoil stripping device, comprising a first base, characterized in that: A first control panel is mounted on one end of the first base; a first drive wheel is mounted on one end of the bottom of the first base; first auxiliary wheels are mounted on both sides of one end of the first base; a first motor is mounted on one end of the top of the first base; a first transmission belt is mounted on the output end of the first motor; a first drive shaft is mounted on one end inside the first base; the surface of the first drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first transmission belt; a first soil-stripping shovel is fixedly connected to the surface of the first drive shaft; a first pneumatic cutter is mounted on one end of the first base; a first conveyor belt is mounted inside the first base; and a first... A first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the side. A second motor is mounted on one side of the first mounting plate. A first rolling mill is mounted on the output end of the second motor. A first cylinder is mounted on all four sides of one side of the first mounting plate. A first buffer box is mounted on the output end of the first cylinder. A first buffer box is mounted on one side of the first base. A first slope is opened inside the first buffer box. A first storage box is mounted on one side of the first buffer box. A first T-pin is fixedly connected to the top of the first storage box. A first clamping block is rotatably connected to both ends of one side of the first buffer box through a rotating shaft. The inner wall of the first clamping block is inserted into one end of the first T-pin.

2. The novel turf and topsoil stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first extension block is fixedly connected to one side of the first slope, and a first sliding buckle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first extension block. The inner wall of the first sliding buckle is slidably connected to the surface of the first clamping block.

3. The novel turf and topsoil stripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first extension block has a first slide rod installed inside it. One end of the first slide rod passes through one side of the first sliding buckle and is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first extension block.

4. The novel turf and topsoil stripping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the first sliding buckle, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first extension block.

5. The novel turf and topsoil stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first storage bin has a first limiting groove at both ends on one side. The inner wall of the first limiting groove is slidably connected to a first slider. One side of the first slider is fixedly connected to one side of the first buffer bin.

6. The novel turf and topsoil stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first base has a first bracket installed at both ends of the top, and the inner wall of the first bracket is rotatably connected to a first rolling roller.

7. The novel turf and topsoil stripping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first water supply base is installed at one end of the first base. A first water storage tank is opened inside the first water supply base. A first water pump is installed inside the first water storage tank. Several first spray nozzles are installed inside the first water supply base.

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