Special tea tree germplasm tea seedling culture irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of irrigation devices for characteristic tea tree germplasm tea seedling culture, it includes base, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with mixing tank, the right surface of the mixing tank is provided with feed bin, the outer surface of the feed bin is provided with open slot, the inner surface of the open slot is slidably connected with filter screen, the outer surface of the filter screen is fixedly connected with sub-magnet plate, the outer surface of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with parent magnet plate, the upper surface of the mixing tank is fixedly connected with motor. By setting feed bin and filter screen, rainwater can be filtered and collected, thereby reducing water resource waste. By setting the motor, the device can use only one drive to simultaneously mix and spray the filtered rainwater and fertilizer, and the mixed irrigation. The cavity plate and the spray head are simultaneously moved left and right to achieve uniform irrigation, thereby improving energy utilization efficiency and reducing energy waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation device technology, and in particular to an irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of special tea tree varieties. Background Technology

[0002] Tea, as an important economic crop, has a long history of cultivation and is widely distributed in countries and regions such as China, Japan, India, and Sri Lanka. Tea tree growth has high requirements for environmental conditions, especially water conditions. Adequate water supply not only promotes the growth and development of tea trees but also significantly improves the yield and quality of tea leaves. However, due to the complex and variable climate conditions in tea-growing areas, especially during dry seasons or in certain regions, insufficient water supply often becomes a major factor restricting tea tree growth and tea production. Therefore, irrigation systems are necessary.

[0003] However, existing irrigation devices still have certain drawbacks. For example, they require tap water as a water source to irrigate tea seedlings, which wastes water resources. Secondly, existing irrigation devices require multiple driving components, such as motors to mix fertilizer and water, water pumps to spray fertilizer solution, and other motors to move the spraying components back and forth to achieve uniform irrigation, which wastes energy. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of special tea tree varieties. It can filter and collect rainwater, thereby reducing water waste. The device can simultaneously achieve three functions using only one drive component: mixing filtered rainwater and fertilizer, spraying the mixed mixture for irrigation, and moving the cavity plate and nozzle left and right to achieve uniform irrigation. This improves energy utilization efficiency and reduces energy waste.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, an irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of specialty tea varieties is provided, comprising:

[0006] A base is provided, with a mixing tank fixedly connected to its upper surface. A feed hopper is provided on the right surface of the mixing tank. An opening groove is provided on the outer surface of the feed hopper. A filter screen is slidably connected to the inner surface of the opening groove. A sub-magnet plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter screen. A female magnet plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank. A motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing tank. A first reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A sealing plate is provided on the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw. A guide rod is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sealing plate. A partition is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mixing tank. An air hole is provided on the outer surface of the partition. A first gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mixing tank. A stirring blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft. A second gear is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0007] A drive wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a belt is driven to the inner surface of the drive wheel. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left surface of the mixing tank, and a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the left surface of the fixed frame. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fixed seat, and a synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft. A first conical tooth is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft. A flexible hose is provided on the lower surface of the mixing tank, and a cavity plate is fixedly connected to the end of the flexible hose away from the mixing tank. A nozzle is provided on the lower surface of the cavity plate. A guide rail is fixedly connected to the left surface of the fixed frame, and a second reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the guide rail. A second conical tooth is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw, and a slider is provided on the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw.

[0008] According to the irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety, the front surface of the mixing tank is provided with an observation window, and the observation window is made of transparent glass.

[0009] According to the irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety, the daughter magnet plate and the mother magnet plate are magnetically connected.

[0010] According to the irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety, the outer surface of the sealing plate is slidably connected to the mixing tank, and the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the mixing tank.

[0011] According to the irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety, the upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the mixing tank, and the lower end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the partition plate.

[0012] According to the irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety, the first gear meshes with the second gear, and the inner surface of the synchronous pulley is connected to the belt drive.

[0013] According to the irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety, the first conical tooth meshes with the second conical tooth, the second reciprocating screw has two parts and is symmetrically distributed, the left surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the cavity plate, and the outer surface of the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail frame.

[0014] According to the irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety, the flexible hose is connected to the cavity plate, the cavity plate is connected to the nozzle, and the motor is electrically connected to an external power source.

[0015] The above-mentioned solution has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By setting up a feed hopper and filter screen, rainwater can be filtered and collected, thereby reducing the waste of water resources;

[0017] 2. By incorporating a motor, this device can simultaneously achieve three functions using only one drive unit: mixing filtered rainwater and fertilizer, spraying the mixed mixture for irrigation, and moving the cavity plate and nozzles left and right to achieve uniform irrigation. This improves energy efficiency and reduces energy waste.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety, according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial structural exploded view of an irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree germplasm according to this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety, according to this utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Base; 2. Mixing tank; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Opening slot; 5. Filter screen; 6. Sub-magnet plate; 7. Female magnet plate; 8. Motor; 9. First reciprocating screw; 10. Sealing plate; 11. Guide rod; 12. Partition plate; 13. Air hole; 14. First gear; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Stirring blade; 17. Second gear; 18. Drive wheel; 19. Belt; 20. Fixing frame; 21. Fixing seat; 22. Connecting shaft; 23. Synchronous pulley; 24. First conical tooth; 25. Hose; 26. Cavity plate; 27. Nozzle; 28. Guide rail frame; 29. ​​Second reciprocating screw; 30. Second conical tooth; 31. Slider; 32. Observation window. Detailed Implementation

[0026] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-4 This utility model discloses an irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree variety, comprising: a base 1, a mixing tank 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a feeding hopper 3 provided on the right surface of the mixing tank 2 for facilitating the entry of rainwater and the addition of fertilizer, an opening groove 4 provided on the outer surface of the feeding hopper 3, a filter screen 5 slidably connected to the inner surface of the opening groove 4, a sub-magnetic plate 6 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter screen 5, a female magnet plate 7 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank 2 for facilitating the replacement of the filter screen 5 as a whole, a motor 8 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing tank 2, a first reciprocating screw 9 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8, a sealing plate 10 provided on the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw 9, a guide rod 11 slidably connected to the inner surface of the sealing plate 10, a partition 12 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mixing tank 2, and air holes provided on the outer surface of the partition 12. 13. A first gear 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw 9. A rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mixing tank 2. An stirring blade 16 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 15 for mixing rainwater and fertilizer. A second gear 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 15. An observation window 32 is provided on the front surface of the mixing tank 2. The observation window 32 is made of transparent glass to facilitate observation of the material condition inside the mixing tank 2. The sub-magnet plate 6 and the mother magnet plate 7 are magnetically connected to each other to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of the filter screen 5. The outer surface of the sealing plate 10 is slidably connected to the mixing tank 2. The outer surface of the first reciprocating screw 9 is rotatably connected to the mixing tank 2. The upper end of the guide rod 11 is fixedly connected to the mixing tank 2. The lower end of the guide rod 11 is fixedly connected to the partition plate 12. The first gear 14 and the second gear 17 mesh with each other. The motor 8 is electrically connected to an external power source.

[0028] A drive wheel 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 15, and a belt 19 is driven to the inner surface of the drive wheel 18. A fixing frame 20 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the mixing tank 2, and a fixing seat 21 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the fixing frame 20. A connecting shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fixing seat 21. A synchronous pulley 23 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 22, and a first conical tooth 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft 22. A flexible hose 25 is provided on the lower surface of the mixing tank 2, and a cavity plate 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the flexible hose 25 away from the mixing tank 2. A nozzle 27 is provided on the lower surface of the cavity plate 26. A belt 19 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the fixing frame 20. The guide rail frame 28 has a second reciprocating screw 29 rotatably connected to its inner surface. A second conical tooth 30 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw 29. A slider 31 is provided on the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw 29. The inner surface of the synchronous pulley 23 is connected to the belt 19 for transmission. The first conical tooth 24 meshes with the second conical tooth 30. There are two second reciprocating screws 29, which are symmetrically distributed. The left surface of the slider 31 is fixedly connected to the cavity plate 26. The outer surface of the slider 31 is slidably connected to the guide rail frame 28. The hose 25 is connected to the cavity plate 26. The cavity plate 26 is connected to the nozzle 27, which facilitates the spraying of fertilizer solution for irrigation.

[0029] Working principle: During use, rainwater is filtered by filter screen 5 and then sent into mixing tank 2 to mix with fertilizer. Then, motor 8 is started, which drives the first reciprocating screw 9 to rotate shaft 15 and stirring blades 16 under the meshing of the first gear 14 and the second gear 17, thus ensuring thorough mixing of rainwater and fertilizer. When a certain amount of rainwater is collected inside mixing tank 2, filter screen 5 is pulled out using the handle along the opening slot 4, and a new filter screen 5 without a filter is inserted. The sub-magnetic plate 6 on the new filter screen 5 magnetically adheres to the mother magnet plate 7, thus sealing mixing tank 2. Subsequently, under the action of the forward and reverse teeth on the surface of the first reciprocating screw 9, the mixing tank 2 is sealed. The sealing plate 10 moves up and down along the guide rod 11, thereby continuously applying pressure to the inside of the mixing tank 2 through the air hole 13. This allows the fertilizer mixed with rainwater to be sprayed out through the hose 25 via the cavity plate 26 and the nozzle 27, achieving irrigation. The rotation of the rotating shaft 15 drives the drive wheel 18, belt 19, synchronous wheel 23, and first conical tooth 24 to rotate synchronously. In turn, the meshing action of the first conical tooth 24 and the second conical tooth 30 drives the two second reciprocating screws 29 to rotate. The forward and reverse teeth on the two second reciprocating screws 29 drive the slider 31 to move the cavity plate 26 and the nozzle 27 back and forth above the tea seedlings, thereby achieving uniform irrigation of the tea seedlings.

[0030] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree germplasm, characterized in that, include: A base (1) is provided, and a mixing tank (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A feeding bin (3) is provided on the right surface of the mixing tank (2). An opening groove (4) is provided on the outer surface of the feeding bin (3). A filter screen (5) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the opening groove (4). A sub-magnet plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the filter screen (5). A female magnet plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mixing tank (2). A motor (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing tank (2). A first reciprocating screw (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8). A sealing plate (10) is provided on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (9), and a guide rod (11) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the sealing plate (10). A partition plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mixing tank (2), and an air hole (13) is provided on the outer surface of the partition plate (12). A first gear (14) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw (9). A rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the mixing tank (2). A stirring blade (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (15), and a second gear (17) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (15). A drive wheel (18) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (15), and a belt (19) is driven to the inner surface of the drive wheel (18). A fixing frame (20) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the mixing tank (2), and a fixing seat (21) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the fixing frame (20). A connecting shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fixing seat (21), and a synchronous pulley (23) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (22). A first conical tooth (24) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft (22). A hose (25) is provided on the lower surface of the tank (2). A cavity plate (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the hose (25) away from the mixing tank (2). A nozzle (27) is provided on the lower surface of the cavity plate (26). A guide rail frame (28) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the fixing frame (20). A second reciprocating screw (29) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the guide rail frame (28). A second conical tooth (30) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw (29). A slider (31) is provided on the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw (29).

2. The irrigation device for cultivating specialty tea seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front surface of the mixing tank (2) is provided with an observation window (32), which is made of transparent glass.

3. The irrigation device for cultivating specialty tea seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sub-magnet plate (6) is magnetically connected to the mother magnet plate (7).

4. The irrigation device for cultivating specialty tea seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer surface of the sealing plate (10) is slidably connected to the mixing tank (2), and the outer surface of the first reciprocating screw (9) is rotatably connected to the mixing tank (2).

5. The irrigation device for cultivating specialty tea seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the guide rod (11) is fixedly connected to the mixing tank (2), and the lower end of the guide rod (11) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (12).

6. The irrigation device for cultivating tea seedlings of a special tea tree germplasm according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first gear (14) meshes with the second gear (17), and the inner surface of the synchronous pulley (23) is connected to the belt (19) for transmission.

7. The irrigation device for cultivating specialty tea seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conical tooth (24) meshes with the second conical tooth (30), the second reciprocating screw (29) is two in number and symmetrically distributed, the left surface of the slider (31) is fixedly connected to the cavity plate (26), and the outer surface of the slider (31) is slidably connected to the guide rail frame (28).

8. The irrigation device for cultivating specialty tea seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hose (25) is connected to the cavity plate (26), the cavity plate (26) is connected to the nozzle (27), and the motor (8) is electrically connected to an external power source.

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