A soil and water conservation plant planting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and soil conservation plant setting device, including seedling container, set up fixed structure on seedling container, set up water -retaining structure at seedling container bottom, the fixed structure includes bottom plate, sets up the anchor rod at bottom plate both ends, the bottom plate middle part is provided with the plant via hole, and is provided with two connecting insertion slot respectively on both sides of plant via hole, and is provided with the connecting plate of adapting with connecting insertion slot on seedling container top, and connecting plate passes through connecting insertion slot and utilizes the bolt fastening fixed. The utility model discloses through the mode of supplementary fixed, in the early stage of setting, the growth of seedling is assisted, and the success rate of setting is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of civil engineering construction technology, specifically relating to a soil and water conservation plant planting device. Background Technology

[0002] Soil and water can be interpreted as the water and soil on the land surface, and also refers to natural conditions and climate. Soil and water are easily lost, and soil and water loss refers to the phenomenon that water and soil are lost at the same time due to the influence of natural or human factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed locally, flows down the river, and washes away the soil.

[0003] Transplanting refers to the process of transplanting cultivated seedlings into production fields. The plants will grow from transplanting to harvest. Transplanting can provide more space for plant growth and is conducive to better photosynthesis in plants.

[0004] The most common types of plant planting devices include soil-stabilizing devices and water-collecting and moisture-retaining devices. Their core idea is to significantly improve the survival rate of seedlings under harsh conditions by providing a stable root environment, ensuring water supply, and reducing external stress. They also optimize the microenvironment (temperature and humidity) to promote rapid early plant growth and shorten the vegetation cover time.

[0005] These types of planting devices can be widely used in ecological protection of highway / railway / embankment slopes, desertification control, riverbank and reservoir bank ecological management and protection, and other scenarios. However, in slope ecological protection, since slope protection is mostly made of backfill soil or exposed soil caused by slope cutting, resulting in a large number of exposed road cut slopes, it is necessary to consider planting deep-rooted plants such as trees or shrubs in the early stage of slope protection construction to improve the root system's ability to retain soil. Ensuring the survival rate and ensuring that the plants successfully pass through the seedling establishment period and establish new root systems is particularly important. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil and water conservation plant planting device that assists seedling growth in the early stages of planting by fixing the plant, thereby ensuring a high success rate of planting.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A soil and water conservation plant planting device includes a seedling container, a fixing structure set on the seedling container, and a water-retaining structure set at the bottom of the seedling container; the fixing structure includes a base plate and anchor rods set at both ends of the base plate, a plant passage hole is provided in the middle of the base plate, and two connecting slots are respectively provided on both sides of the plant passage hole, and a connecting plate adapted to the connecting slot is provided on the top of the seedling container, the connecting plate passes through the connecting slot and is fastened by a pin.

[0009] Furthermore, the seedling container is a basin-shaped structure with two openings, one larger at the top and one smaller at the bottom, and a non-woven fabric mesh is connected to the bottom of the seedling container.

[0010] Furthermore, the water-retaining structure includes an arc-shaped frame plate and an annular frame bottom plate, with the annular frame bottom plate fixed to the lower part of the seedling container, and a water-retaining cavity formed between the arc-shaped frame plate, the annular frame bottom plate and the seedling container.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper part of the arc-shaped frame plate is provided with multiple drainage holes.

[0012] Furthermore, the lower part of the seedling container has a water passage hole that communicates with the water storage cavity.

[0013] Furthermore, the base plate is provided with multiple straightening bracket connectors.

[0014] Furthermore, each straightening bracket connector is connected to a support rod, and a straightening ring is set between multiple support rods.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to implement. It adopts a water-retaining structure at the bottom of the seedling container. After rain or irrigation, a certain amount of water can be retained by the water-retaining cavity formed by the water-retaining structure, and water can be supplied to the seedling container through the water passage to ensure that the planted plants have sufficient water. When there is too much water, it can be drained through the drainage hole to avoid excessive water.

[0016] Secondly, the seedling container used in this utility model includes two openings, and the bottom opening is temporarily sealed with a non-woven fabric mesh. The non-woven fabric mesh is a biodegradable material, which can ensure the stability of the soil inside the seedling container during planting, provide initial protection for the plant, and not hinder the growth of the plant's root system in the later stage. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the soil and water conservation plant planting device provided by this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the uprighting support structure of the soil and water conservation plant planting device provided by this utility model.

[0020] Figure label:

[0021] 1. Seedling container; 2. Water-retaining structure; 3. Drainage hole; 4. Connecting plate; 5. Anchor rod; 6. Base plate; 7. Connecting slot; 8. Straightening bracket connector; 9. Support rod; 10. Straightening ring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0023] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear to indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0025] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used only for distinguishing descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "suspended" does not imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] It should be noted that, where there is no conflict, the features in the embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0029] like Figures 1-2 As shown, a soil and water conservation plant planting device includes a seedling container 1, a fixing structure set on the seedling container 1, and a water-retaining structure 2 set at the bottom of the seedling container 1. The fixing structure includes a base plate 6 and anchor rods 5 set at both ends of the base plate 6. A plant passage hole is provided in the middle of the base plate 6, and two connecting slots 7 are respectively provided on both sides of the plant passage hole. A connecting plate 4 adapted to the connecting slots 7 is provided on the top of the seedling container 1. The connecting plate 4 passes through the connecting slots 7 and is fastened by a pin.

[0030] Compared to existing technologies, the main problem that existing plant planting devices primarily address is providing stable support for the plant. This typically involves inserting wooden poles next to the plant and securing it with ropes. While this method is simple and inexpensive, its drawbacks are equally apparent: poor fixation and a tendency for seedlings to die in the early stages of planting. Therefore, most improvements to planting devices focus on reinforcing the plant to maintain stability in the initial stages, neglecting the plant's growth potential. In this invention, a basin-shaped seedling container 1 with two openings (larger at the top and smaller at the bottom) is used. A non-woven fabric mesh is placed at the bottom of the container to ensure soil stability during planting. Later, the non-woven fabric mesh is made of biodegradable material and will not restrict root growth. Furthermore, a water-retaining structure is incorporated at the bottom of the container 1 to ensure sufficient water for plant growth, which is beneficial for its development.

[0031] The water-retaining structure 2 includes an arc-shaped frame plate and an annular frame base plate 6. The annular frame base plate 6 is fixed to the lower part of the seedling container 1, and a water-retaining cavity is formed between the arc-shaped frame plate, the annular frame base plate 6, and the seedling container 1. In water-scarce areas, mechanical components such as a cover plate can be installed to allow the water-retaining cavity to form an empty space for water storage. In general areas, the water-retaining cavity does not have a cover plate or similar structure and is buried in the planting pit along with the seedling container 1. The water-retaining cavity plays a certain role in retaining water, storing a certain amount of water during rain or sprinkler irrigation. When there is excess water, multiple drainage holes 3 are provided on the upper part of the arc-shaped frame plate to drain the water. The lower part of the seedling container 1 has a water passage hole that communicates with the water-retaining cavity, and water is supplied to the seedling container 1 through the water passage hole to ensure that the planted plants have sufficient water; when there is excess water, it can be drained through the drainage hole to prevent excessive water.

[0032] The base plate 6 is provided with multiple straightening bracket connectors 8. Each straightening bracket connector 8 is connected to a support rod 9, and a straightening ring 10 is provided between the multiple support rods 9. By also providing a straightening structure on the base plate 6, the straightening structure is mainly used to provide a certain straightening effect when planting trees, ensuring the stability of the plant during planting and preventing it from tipping over.

[0033] In practical use, it is essential to first ensure that the plants successfully navigate the initial transplanting period, establish new root systems, create a favorable environment for the roots and canopy, and shorten the recovery period. The seedling container should contain a complete transplanted root ball. Before inserting the root ball into the seedling container, a non-woven fabric mesh should be laid at the bottom of the container. Depending on the specific plant, dig a pit at the target location, such as a slope protection area. The diameter and depth of the pit should be at least 1.5-2 times the size of the root ball / root ball. Remove stones, debris, and roots of harmful weeds. Depending on the site conditions, it may be necessary to apply organic fertilizer and slow-release fertilizer to the dug pit. Before transplanting, consider making a cut in the non-woven fabric mesh to avoid damaging the roots. Then, backfill in layers, first backfilling a small amount of topsoil, and then straightening the transplanted plants. If it is a tree, during the straightening process, the straightening ring 10 provided by this utility model is clamped onto the trunk of the tree. The clamping ring can be secured with ordinary bolts available on the market. Each support rod 9 is also tightened. Then, backfilling continues and compaction is carried out.

[0034] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A soil and water conservation plant planting device, characterized in that: The device includes a seedling container (1), a fixing structure set on the seedling container (1), and a water-retaining structure (2) set at the bottom of the seedling container (1). The fixing structure includes a base plate (6) and anchor rods (5) set at both ends of the base plate (6). The base plate (6) has a plant passage hole in the middle and two connecting slots (7) are set on both sides of the plant passage hole. A connecting plate (4) adapted to the connecting slot (7) is set on the top of the seedling container (1). The connecting plate (4) passes through the connecting slot (7) and is fastened by a pin.

2. The soil and water conservation plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling container (1) is a basin-shaped structure with two openings, one larger at the top and one smaller at the bottom, and a non-woven fabric mesh is connected to the bottom of the seedling container (1).

3. The soil and water conservation plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-retaining structure (2) includes an arc-shaped frame plate and an annular frame bottom plate (6), and the annular frame bottom plate (6) is fixed to the lower part of the seedling container (1), and a water-retaining cavity is formed between the arc-shaped frame plate, the annular frame bottom plate (6) and the seedling container (1).

4. The soil and water conservation plant planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper part of the arc-shaped frame plate is provided with multiple drainage holes (3).

5. The soil and water conservation plant planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The seedling container (1) has a water passage hole at the bottom that communicates with the water storage cavity.

6. The soil and water conservation plant planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (6) is provided with multiple straightening bracket connectors (8).

7. The soil and water conservation plant planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each straightening bracket connector (8) is connected to a support rod (9), and a straightening ring (10) is provided between multiple support rods (9).

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