A planting frame for planting lily seed balls
By introducing height adjustment and limiting mechanisms into the lily bulb planting frame, the problem of uneven growth caused by individual bulb differences was solved, thereby improving the uniformity of plant growth and the quality of the finished product.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- FUJIAN FORESTRY VOCATIONAL TECH COLLEGE
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing lily bulb planting racks are fixed, integrated structures, which leads to natural differences between individual bulbs, resulting in significant variations in germination speed, stem thickness, and other characteristics. This affects the uneven growth of the plants, and without timely intervention, it will reduce the quality of the lily bulbs.
A planting frame for planting lily bulbs was designed, which includes a height adjustment mechanism and a limiting mechanism. The height of the plants can be adjusted and fixed through components such as racks, gears, rotating rods and limiting plates, ensuring that each plant receives uniform light and ventilation and preventing tilting or falling.
By designing height adjustment and limiting mechanisms, the differences in plant growth are reduced, the uniformity of plant growth and the quality of finished products are improved, timely intervention and observation are ensured, and the overall quality of lilies is enhanced.
Smart Images
Figure CN224319983U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting racks, specifically a planting rack for planting lily bulbs. Background Technology
[0002] Lily bulb propagation refers to the process of propagating lilies using bulbs. Bulbs are the seeds of lilies. By planting these bulbs, new lilies can be propagated. Planting racks are usually composed of multi-layered support structures to optimize planting space, improve the growing environment, and adapt to the needs of lilies at different growth stages.
[0003] The existing lily bulb planting racks are fixed, integrated structures. During the planting process, even if environmental conditions such as temperature, light, water, and fertilizer are kept consistent, the natural differences between individual bulbs will still lead to significant differences in germination speed and stem thickness. This results in uneven plant growth. If timely intervention is not provided, the best intervention opportunity will be missed, reducing the quality of the final lily product. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, some existing lily bulb planting frames are fixed, integrated structures. During the planting process, even if environmental conditions such as temperature, light, water, and fertilizer are kept consistent, the natural differences between individual bulbs can still lead to significant variations in germination speed and stem thickness, ultimately resulting in uneven plant growth. If timely intervention is not provided, the optimal intervention time will be missed, reducing the quality of the final lily product. This utility model proposes a planting frame for planting lily bulbs.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a planting frame for planting lily bulbs, including a planting frame body, the inner wall of the planting frame body is provided with a height adjustment mechanism, and the inner wall of the planting frame body is provided with a limit mechanism.
[0006] The height adjustment mechanism includes a housing, which is fixedly connected to one side of the planting frame body. A rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing, and both ends of the rack extend to the outside of the housing. A base is provided at one end of the rack, and the bottom of the base contacts the surface of the planting frame body. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing, and one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the housing. A gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and the surface of the gear meshes with the surface of the rack.
[0007] The limiting mechanism includes a limiting plate disposed on the inner wall of the chassis. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis. The limiting plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis via the rotating rod. Two clamping plates are disposed on the inner wall of the limiting plate. A spring is disposed between the two clamping plates and the side opposite to the limiting plate. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate.
[0008] Preferably, an extension block is slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the rack, one end of the extension block is fixedly connected to the surface of the chassis, and the other end of the extension block is fixedly connected to a limiting plate. The chassis is slidably connected to one side of the rack through the extension block and the limiting plate.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting groove is formed on the inner wall of the rack, and the surface of the limiting plate contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove.
[0010] Preferably, a ratchet is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and a pawl is provided on one side of the ratchet, the surface of the pawl engaging with the surface of the ratchet.
[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the pawl is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer casing. A groove is provided on one side of the outer casing, and one end of the pawl passes through the inner wall of the groove and extends to the outside.
[0012] Preferably, an elastic sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing, and the surface of the elastic sheet is in contact with the surface of the pawl.
[0013] Preferably, the surface of the planting frame body is fixedly connected with partitions, and there are several partitions. Both sides of the partitions and the inner wall of the planting frame body are provided with sliding grooves, and one side of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a slot, and there are four slots.
[0014] Preferably, the surface of the chassis is fixedly connected with two locking blocks, and the surface of the locking blocks contacts the inner wall of the slide groove and the groove.
[0015] The advantages of this utility model are:
[0016] 1. This utility model features a height adjustment mechanism. The rotating rod is installed on the outside of the planting frame body, which allows the operator to manually rotate it to drive the gear to rotate, thereby driving the rack to move up and down and adjusting the height of the base. This allows for height adjustment of each plant. For plants that grow slowly, the height can be appropriately raised to provide better light and ventilation, thereby reducing the differences in growth among the plants and improving the uniformity of growth.
[0017] 2. This utility model, by setting a limiting mechanism, uses a spring and a clamping plate to reliably hold the potted plant, preventing the plant from tilting or falling during height adjustment. With the help of the limiting plate and the rotating shaft, the staff can easily rotate the plant to achieve all-round observation without blind spots, making it easy to grasp the plant's growth status in a timely manner. Attached Figure Description
[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the height adjustment mechanism of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the local structure at point A;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the limiting groove of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Planting frame body; 2. Height adjustment mechanism; 201. Outer shell; 202. Rack; 203. Gear; 204. Rotating rod; 205. Chassis; 3. Limiting mechanism; 301. Limiting plate; 302. Clamping plate; 303. Spring; 304. Rotating rod; 4. Slide groove; 5. Limiting plate; 6. Ratchet; 7. Limiting groove; 8. Pawl; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Elastic plate; 11. Locking block; 12. Partition; 13. Locking slot; 14. Groove; 15. Extension block. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0026] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5This application will be described in further detail.
[0027] This application discloses a planting frame for planting lily bulbs. (See also...) Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 A planting frame for planting lily bulbs includes a planting frame body 1, a height adjustment mechanism 2 provided on the inner wall of the planting frame body 1, and a limit mechanism 3 provided on the inner wall of the planting frame body 1.
[0028] The height adjustment mechanism 2 includes a housing 201, which is fixedly connected to one side of the planter body 1. A rack 202 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 201. Both ends of the rack 202 extend to the outside of the housing 201. A base 205 is provided at one end of the rack 202. The bottom of the base 205 contacts the surface of the planter body 1. A rotating rod 204 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 201. One end of the rotating rod 204 extends to the outside of the housing 201. A gear 203 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 204. The surface of the gear 203 meshes with the surface of the rack 202. By setting the height adjustment mechanism 2, the rotating rod 204 is installed on the outside of the planter body 1, which is convenient for the staff to manually rotate to drive the gear 203 to rotate, thereby driving the rack 202 to move up and down, and driving the base to achieve height adjustment. This allows for height adjustment of each plant. For plants that grow slowly, they can be appropriately raised to obtain better light and ventilation, which can reduce the difference in growth among the plants and improve the uniformity of growth.
[0029] The limiting mechanism 3 includes a limiting plate 301, which is disposed on the inner wall of the chassis 205. A rotating rod 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate 301, and one end of the rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis 205. The limiting plate 301 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis 205 through the rotating rod 304. Two clamping plates 302 are provided on the inner wall of the limiting plate 301. A clamping distance is provided between the two clamping plates 302 and the side opposite to the limiting plate 301. Spring 303, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of limiting plate 301, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to one side of clamping plate 302. By setting the limiting mechanism 3, the spring 303 and clamping plate 302 cooperate to achieve reliable clamping of the potted plant, preventing the plant from tilting or falling during height adjustment. With the help of limiting plate 301 and rotating shaft 9, the staff can easily rotate the plant to achieve all-round observation without blind spots, which makes it easy to grasp the growth status of the plant in a timely manner.
[0030] Reference Figure 2An extension block 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the rack 202. One end of the extension block 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the chassis 205, and the other end of the extension block 15 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 5. The chassis 205 is slidably connected to one side of the rack 202 through the extension block 15 and the limit plate 5. The extension block 15 and the limit plate 5 are used to guide and limit the movement path of the chassis 205 to prevent deviation or shaking, and can extend the support position according to actual needs.
[0031] Reference Figure 4 The inner wall of the rack 202 is provided with a limiting groove 7. The surface of the limiting plate 5 contacts the inner wall of the limiting groove 7. The limiting groove 7 is used to limit the limiting plate 5, preventing the extension block 15 from completely detaching during the pulling process and ensuring the stability of the pulling.
[0032] Reference Figure 3 A ratchet 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 204. A pawl 8 is provided on one side of the ratchet 6. The surface of the pawl 8 meshes with the surface of the ratchet 6. By setting the ratchet 6 and the pawl 8, the rotating rod 204 can be locked in one direction after rotation to prevent the rotating rod 204 from rotating in the opposite direction, thereby ensuring that the chassis 205 remains stable after the height is adjusted.
[0033] Reference Figure 3 The inner wall of the pawl 8 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 9. One end of the rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 201. A groove 14 is provided on one side of the housing 201. One end of the pawl 8 passes through the inner wall of the groove 14 and extends to the outside. By setting the rotating shaft 9, the pawl 8 can rotate around the rotating shaft 9 as the center point, ensuring that the pawl 8 can rotate freely, which facilitates the switching between locking and releasing the ratchet 6 and improves the ease of use.
[0034] Reference Figure 3 An elastic piece 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 201. The surface of the elastic piece 10 contacts the surface of the pawl 8. The elastic piece 10 is used to provide a continuous reset force to the pawl 8, ensuring that the pawl 8 fits tightly against the inner wall of the ratchet 6 tooth groove, thereby enhancing the meshing strength.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 The surface of the planting frame body 1 is fixedly connected with partitions 12, and there are several partitions 12. Both sides of the partitions 12 and the inner wall of the planting frame body 1 are provided with sliding grooves 4. One side of the sliding groove 4 is fixedly connected with a slot 13, and there are four slots 13. Through the partitions 12, each plant can be separated. The sliding grooves 4 and slots 13 can provide support space for the base 205. After the height adjustment is completed, the base 205 is fixed at the required height to ensure the stability of the height adjustment.
[0036] Reference Figure 5 Two locking blocks 11 are fixedly connected to the surface of the chassis 205. The surface of the locking blocks 11 contacts the inner wall of the slide 4 and the slot 13. By setting the locking blocks 11, the chassis 205 can be connected to the slide 4 and the slot 13, which enhances the guidance and running stability of the chassis 205 during the lifting process. At the same time, after being adjusted to the target height, it is embedded in the corresponding slot 13 for support.
[0037] Working Principle: Each layer of the planting rack 1 is equipped with a lighting device, a ventilation device, and an irrigation device at its base for cultivating potted lily bulbs. The lighting device provides the necessary light to the plants using LED lights, simulating the natural spectrum to promote photosynthesis and support plant growth and development. The ventilation device uses a fan to draw in outside air and distributes it through exhaust pipes. Dust and impurities are removed by filters to ensure air quality and regulate the temperature and humidity within the greenhouse, maintaining a healthy cultivation environment. The irrigation device uses a drip irrigation system to evenly supply water directly to the plant roots, avoiding water waste and ensuring each plant receives adequate water. Temperature and humidity sensors (model DHT11) monitor changes in indoor temperature and humidity in real time within the greenhouse; this is existing technology and not discussed further. The process involves staff placing potted lily bulbs into the limiting plate 301, which is then clamped and secured by the clamping plate 302. During this process, the spring 303 compresses and deforms, allowing the clamping plate 302 to automatically adjust the clamping force according to the size of the pot, thus securing pots of different sizes. The limiting plate 301 is connected to the base plate 205 via a rotating rod 304. Staff can manually rotate the limiting plate 301 to rotate the pot and plant synchronously, enabling comprehensive observation of the plant. After a period of growth, some plants may exhibit individual growth differences. Staff can disengage the pawl 8 from the ratchet wheel 6 by moving the pawl, releasing the locking state of the rotating rod 204. During this process, the pawl 8 will... Pressure is applied to the elastic sheet 10 to compress it, thereby storing elastic potential energy. Then, the operator rotates the rotating rod 204, causing the gear 203 to rotate synchronously. The gear 203 meshes with the rack 202, causing the rack 202 to rise vertically, which in turn causes the chassis 205 to rise synchronously. During the rise of the chassis 205, the locking block 11 on the surface slides within the groove 4 on the partition plate 12. The groove 4 acts as a guide. When the chassis 205 reaches the target height, the locking block 11 aligns with the preset locking groove 13. At this point, the operator pushes the chassis 205, causing it to extend horizontally via the extension block 15. The limiting plate 5 limits the extension block 15 to prevent it from falling off. As the chassis 205 is further pushed out, the locking block 11... The plant enters the slot 13 connected to the slide 4 and is supported and fixed by the slot 13, thereby completing the height adjustment and stable positioning of the chassis 205. This allows for the appropriate raising of slow-growing plants to provide them with better light and ventilation. After the height adjustment of the chassis 205 is completed, the operator releases the ratchet 8. Under the action of the elastic potential energy stored in the elastic plate 10, the ratchet 8 quickly rebounds and resets, and re-engages into the tooth groove of the ratchet 6, achieving one-way locking of the ratchet 6. This effectively prevents the rotating rod 204 from rotating in the opposite direction, thereby ensuring that the chassis 205 remains stable at the target height. When an overly vigorous plant affects the adjacent plants, the operator can perform the opposite operation through the above procedure to lower the height of the plant.
[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A planting frame for planting lily bulbs, comprising a frame body (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the planting frame body (1) is provided with a height adjustment mechanism (2), and the inner wall of the planting frame body (1) is provided with a limit mechanism (3). The height adjustment mechanism (2) includes a housing (201), which is fixedly connected to one side of the planting frame body (1). A rack (202) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing (201). Both ends of the rack (202) extend to the outside of the housing (201). A base (205) is provided at one end of the rack (202). The bottom of the base (205) is in contact with the surface of the planting frame body (1). A rotating rod (204) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (201). One end of the rotating rod (204) extends to the outside of the housing (201). A gear (203) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (204). The surface of the gear (203) meshes with the surface of the rack (202). The limiting mechanism (3) includes a limiting plate (301), which is disposed on the inner wall of the chassis (205). A rotating rod (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting plate (301). One end of the rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis (205). The limiting plate (301) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis (205) through the rotating rod (304). A clamping plate (302) is provided on the inner wall of the limiting plate (301). There are two clamping plates (302). A spring (303) is provided between the two clamping plates (302) and the side opposite to the limiting plate (301). One end of the spring (303) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the limiting plate (301), and the other end of the spring (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (302).
2. The planting frame for planting lily bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: An extension block (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the rack (202). One end of the extension block (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the chassis (205), and the other end of the extension block (15) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (5). The chassis (205) is slidably connected to one side of the rack (202) through the extension block (15) and the limiting plate (5).
3. The planting frame for planting lily bulbs according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rack (202) is provided with a limiting groove (7), and the surface of the limiting plate (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove (7).
4. The planting frame for planting lily bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ratchet (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (204), and a pawl (8) is provided on one side of the ratchet (6). The surface of the pawl (8) meshes with the surface of the ratchet (6).
5. A planting frame for planting lily bulbs according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pawl (8) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (9). One end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (201). A groove (14) is provided on one side of the outer shell (201). One end of the pawl (8) penetrates the inner wall of the groove (14) and extends to the outside.
6. A planting frame for planting lily bulbs according to claim 4, characterized in that: An elastic sheet (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (201), and the surface of the elastic sheet (10) is in contact with the surface of the pawl (8).
7. A planting frame for planting lily bulbs according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the planting frame body (1) is fixedly connected with partitions (12), and there are several partitions (12). Both sides of the partitions (12) and the inner wall of the planting frame body (1) are provided with sliding grooves (4). One side of the sliding groove (4) is fixedly connected with a slot (13), and there are four slots (13).
8. A planting frame for planting lily bulbs according to claim 7, characterized in that: The chassis (205) has two locking blocks (11) fixedly connected to its surface. The surface of the locking block (11) is in contact with the inner wall of the slide (4) and the slot (13).