Three-dimensional intelligent planting device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to mushroom planting equipment, concretely relates to a kind of three-dimensional wisdom planting equipment, including bracket bottom and top plate, top plate is arranged at the top of bracket bottom, and bracket bottom and top plate are fixed by first side support and second side support, and rotating planting frame is installed between bracket bottom and top plate;Rotating planting frame includes several planting trays, planting tray is evenly arranged between bracket bottom and top plate, the side of first side support is evenly fixed with several LED micro-light light supplementing lamps, the side of second side support is evenly fixed with several drip irrigation pipes, every LED micro-light light supplementing lamp and drip irrigation pipe are located above one of planting tray, and rotating guide ring is installed on the outside of planting tray.The utility model can make the light and water supply of the mushroom planted on planting tray more uniform by vertically and evenly distributing planting tray and rotating planting tray at uniform speed, so that mushroom grows more uniformly, and the management of mushroom is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to mushroom cultivation equipment, specifically a three-dimensional intelligent cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom cultivation is an important part of the global agricultural economy, characterized by high added value, short cycle, and stable market demand. Traditional mushroom cultivation has long relied on manual experience, resulting in problems such as extensive environmental control, large production fluctuations, and low resource utilization. In recent years, the maturity of sensor technology, wireless communication, and edge computing devices, combined with cultivation racks and cultivation rooms, has formed a smart cultivation system. However, the cultivation shelves of existing smart mushroom cultivation racks are mostly fixed or height-adjustable, and the equipment for supplemental lighting and water supply is also mostly fixed. This causes differences in the light and water supply received by mushrooms on the same shelf, leading to uneven growth and increasing the difficulty of mushroom management. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional intelligent planting device. By vertically and evenly distributing planting trays and controlling the rotation of the planting trays at a uniform speed, the mushrooms planted on the planting trays can receive more uniform light and water, resulting in more uniform mushroom growth and easier mushroom management.

[0004] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A three-dimensional intelligent planting device includes a base and a top plate. The top plate is disposed above the base, and the base and the top plate are fixed by a first side support plate and a second side support plate. A rotating planting frame is installed between the base and the top plate.

[0006] The rotating planting rack includes several planting trays, which are evenly arranged between the base and the top plate.

[0007] A number of LED micro-light supplement lamps are evenly fixed on one side of the side support plate, and a number of drip irrigation pipes are evenly fixed on one side of the second side support plate. Each of the LED micro-light supplement lamps and drip irrigation pipes is located above one of the planting trays, and a rotating guide ring is installed on the outside of the planting tray. A rotating groove is provided on one side of the first side support plate and the second side support plate, and the rotating guide ring is installed inside the rotating groove of the first side support plate and the second side support plate.

[0008] Furthermore, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the middle between the base and the top plate, a rotating component is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod, the rotating component is rotatably connected to the base, a motor is fixed at the top of the top plate, the output end of the motor is fixed to the rotating rod, and the middle of several planting trays is fixed on the outer side at different heights of the rotating rod.

[0009] Furthermore, a filter plate is fixed inside the planting tray, forming a reflux layer between the planting tray and the filter plate. The middle part of the rotating rod is hollow, and drainage holes are provided on the outer side of the rotating rod at the reflux layer between each planting tray and the filter plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a waterproof box is fixed in the middle of the base, a water pump is fixed inside the waterproof box, a water delivery pipe is fixed at the output end of the water pump, a connecting pipe is provided at the bottom of the second side support plate, the connecting pipe is connected to each drip irrigation pipe, and the two connecting pipes are respectively fixed to the two ends of the water delivery pipe, and an inlet pipe is fixed at the input end of the water pump, the inlet pipe passes through the waterproof box and is located inside the base.

[0011] Furthermore, a filter screen is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the rotating component.

[0012] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0013] This invention utilizes a multi-layered planting tray with vertical and uniform distribution, combined with a motor driving the multi-layered planting tray to rotate synchronously, and with fixed-position LED micro-light supplemental lighting and drip irrigation pipes, to ensure that the mushrooms planted on the multi-layered planting trays can receive light and water evenly, making the mushrooms grow more evenly and easier to manage.

[0014] This invention utilizes a linkage design between a rotating rod, a planting tray, and a filter plate to allow drip irrigation water filtered by the filter plate to flow back into the base for storage, achieving efficient utilization of drip irrigation water while preventing continuous drip irrigation water from accumulating at the bottom of the cultivation substrate and affecting mushroom growth. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the distribution structure of the LED low-light supplemental lighting and drip irrigation pipe of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the present invention.

[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0019] 1. Base; 2. Rotating planting rack; 11. Top plate; 12. First side support plate; 13. LED low-light supplemental light; 14. Second side support plate; 15. Drip irrigation pipe; 16. Waterproof box; 17. Water pump; 18. Water delivery pipe; 19. Water inlet pipe; 20. Connecting pipe; 21. Motor; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Planting tray; 24. Filter plate; 25. Rotating guide ring; 26. Drainage hole; 27. Rotating component; 28. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a three-dimensional intelligent planting device includes a base 1 and a top plate 11. The top plate 11 is disposed above the base 1, and the base 1 and the top plate 11 are fixed by a first side support plate 12 and a second side support plate 14. A rotating planting frame 2 is installed between the base 1 and the top plate 11.

[0022] The rotating planting rack 2 includes several planting trays 23, which are evenly arranged between the base 1 and the top plate 11. Several LED micro-light supplement lamps 13 are evenly fixed on one side of the first side support plate 12, and several drip irrigation pipes 15 are evenly fixed on one side of the second side support plate 14. Each LED micro-light supplement lamp 13 and drip irrigation pipe 15 is located above one of the planting trays 23, and a rotating guide ring 25 is installed on the outside of the planting tray 23. A rotating groove is provided on one side of the first side support plate 12 and the second side support plate 14, and the rotating guide ring 25 is installed inside the rotating groove of the first side support plate 12 and the second side support plate 14.

[0023] In the above, several planting trays 23 are arranged vertically, and each planting tray 23 can be used to grow mushrooms. The LED low-light supplementary light 13 and the drip irrigation pipe 15 installed on the first side support plate 12 and the second side support plate 14 are respectively located above each planting tray 23. At the same time, the planting tray 23 is designed to be rotatable. During the mushroom cultivation process, the mushrooms planted on the planting tray 23 can be rotated so that they can be evenly illuminated by the LED low-light supplementary light 13 and evenly dripped by the drip irrigation pipe 15, making the mushrooms grow more evenly and making it easier to manage the mushrooms from planting to harvesting.

[0024] Please refer to it again. Figure 3 As shown, a rotating rod 22 is rotatably installed in the middle between the base 1 and the top plate 11. A rotating component 27 is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod 22. The rotating component 27 is rotatably connected to the base 1. A motor 21 is fixed at the top of the top plate 11. The output end of the motor 21 is fixed to the rotating rod 22. The middle of several planting trays 23 is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod 22 at different heights.

[0025] As described above, the motor 21 can drive several planting trays 23 located at different heights to rotate together. During the rotation, the positions of the LED micro-light supplement lamp 13 and the drip irrigation pipe 15 remain unchanged, but the mushrooms planted on the planting trays 23 will continuously pass under the LED micro-light supplement lamp 13 and the drip irrigation pipe 15. The synchronous movement of several planting trays 23 can ensure that mushrooms at different heights and positions can receive uniform light and drip irrigation, making the mushrooms grow more evenly and easier to manage.

[0026] Furthermore, a filter plate 24 is fixed inside the planting tray 23, forming a reflux layer between the planting tray 23 and the filter plate 24. The middle part of the rotating rod 22 is hollow, and a drain hole 26 is provided on the outside of the rotating rod 22 at the reflux layer of each planting tray 23 and the filter plate 24. A filter screen 28 is fixed at the bottom of the inner side of the rotating part 27.

[0027] As described above, the water dripped through the drip irrigation pipe 15 will seep into the mushroom cultivation substrate in the planting tray 23. Some of the drip irrigation water will pass through the planting tray 23 and enter the return layer between the planting tray 23 and the filter plate 24 to avoid excessive moisture content in the cultivation substrate. The drip irrigation water entering the return layer will flow into the rotating rod 22 of the central control through the drain hole 26, and then flow back into the rotating planting rack 2 after being filtered by the filter screen 28, thus completing the recycling of drip irrigation water.

[0028] Please refer to the following: Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a waterproof box 16 is fixed in the middle of the base 1, a water pump 17 is fixed inside the waterproof box 16, a water delivery pipe 18 is fixed at the output end of the water pump 17, a connecting pipe 20 is provided at the bottom of the second side support plate 14, the connecting pipe 20 is connected to each drip irrigation pipe 15, and the two connecting pipes 20 are respectively fixed to the two ends of the water delivery pipe 18. A water inlet pipe 19 is fixed at the input end of the water pump 17, and the water inlet pipe 19 passes through the waterproof box 16 and is located inside the base 1.

[0029] As described above, the base 1 stores drip irrigation water inside. During the drip irrigation process, the water pump 17 can pump the drip irrigation water inside the base 1 from the inlet pipe 19 to the delivery pipe 18, and then the water is diverted through the delivery pipe 18 into the connecting pipes 20 on both sides, and drips evenly from several drip irrigation pipes 15 installed on one side of the second side support plate 14 to irrigate the mushrooms.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: the motor 21 drives the rotating rod 22 to rotate the planting tray 23 at a uniform speed, so that the mushrooms planted on the planting tray 23 can pass under the LED micro-light supplement lamp 13 and the drip irrigation pipe 15 in sequence, so that the light and water supply can evenly cover the mushrooms. When watering, the drip irrigation water permeates the cultivation substrate of the planting tray 23, enters the return layer through the water filter plate 24, and flows into the rotating rod 22 through the drain hole 26 and is filtered by the filter screen 28 before flowing into the base 1. The water pump 17 can pump the returned drip irrigation water back to the water supply pipe 18, and distribute it to the drip irrigation pipe 15 through the connecting pipe 20, forming a circulating drip irrigation system, which facilitates precise control of humidity.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional intelligent planting device, characterized in that: Includes a base (1) and a top plate (11), the top plate (11) is located above the base (1), and the base (1) and the top plate (11) are fixed by a first side support plate (12) and a second side support plate (14), and a rotating planting rack (2) is installed between the base (1) and the top plate (11). The rotating planting rack (2) includes several planting trays (23), which are evenly arranged on the base (1). Between the top plate (11), a number of LED micro-light supplement lamps (13) are uniformly fixed on one side of the first side support plate (12), and a number of drip irrigation pipes (15) are uniformly fixed on one side of the second side support plate (14). Each of the LED micro-light supplement lamps (13) and drip irrigation pipes (15) is located above one of the planting trays (23), and a rotating guide ring (25) is installed on the outside of the planting tray (23). A rotating groove is provided on one side of the first side support plate (12) and the second side support plate (14), and the rotating guide ring (25) is installed inside the rotating groove of the first side support plate (12) and the second side support plate (14).

2. The three-dimensional intelligent planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating rod (22) is rotatably installed in the middle between the base (1) and the top plate (11). A rotating component (27) is fixed at the bottom of the rotating rod (22). The rotating component (27) is rotatably connected to the base (1). A motor (21) is fixed at the top of the top plate (11). The output end of the motor (21) is fixed to the rotating rod (22). The middle of several planting trays (23) is fixed on the outside of the rotating rod (22) at different heights.

3. The three-dimensional intelligent planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter plate (24) is fixed inside the planting tray (23), and a reflux layer is formed between the planting tray (23) and the filter plate (24). The middle part of the rotating rod (22) is hollow, and a drainage hole (26) is provided on the outside of the rotating rod (22) and at the reflux layer between each planting tray (23) and the filter plate (24).

4. The three-dimensional intelligent planting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof box (16) is fixed in the middle of the base (1). A water pump (17) is fixed inside the waterproof box (16). A water delivery pipe (18) is fixed at the output end of the water pump (17). A connecting pipe (20) is provided at the bottom of the second side support plate (14). The connecting pipe (20) is connected to each drip irrigation pipe (15). The two connecting pipes (20) are fixed to the two ends of the water delivery pipe (18) respectively. An inlet pipe (19) is fixed at the input end of the water pump (17). The inlet pipe (19) passes through the waterproof box (16) and is located inside the base (1).

5. The three-dimensional intelligent planting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen (28) is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the rotating part (27).

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