A new energy cell sorting device
By designing an automated cell sorting device, automated cell testing and intelligent grouping were achieved, solving the problems of large errors and poor sorting effect of manual testing, and improving the accuracy of cell grouping and module performance.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 王瑞龙
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the manual inspection process during cell assembly suffers from large errors and poor sorting results, leading to inconsistent cell performance and affecting module performance and lifespan.
A new energy battery cell sorting device was designed, which includes a detection area, a grouping area and a grouping area. The device uses a conveyor belt and a robotic arm to realize the automated detection and sorting of battery cells. It combines electrical testing contacts and distance sensors to collect electrical and dimensional parameters, and performs intelligent grouping through a PC.
It enables automated testing and intelligent grouping of battery cells, reduces human error, improves the accuracy and consistency of battery cell grouping, and enhances the performance of the module.
Smart Images

Figure CN224321886U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of new energy battery cell testing technology, and in particular relates to a new energy battery cell sorting device. Background Technology
[0002] As the fundamental unit for the power source of electric vehicles, the performance of the battery cell often determines the overall performance of the electric vehicle. To achieve the required capacity and power of an electric vehicle, multiple individual battery cells need to be combined to form a module. However, inconsistencies in the electrical performance of individual battery cells during module formation can lead to consequences such as reduced module capacity and shortened lifespan. In addition, inconsistencies in dimensional parameters during module assembly will affect subsequent processes such as coating the battery cell surface, ultimately resulting in the module's performance not reaching its optimal level. Therefore, when forming a module from individual battery cells, both the electrical performance parameters and dimensional parameters of the module must be comprehensively considered.
[0003] Currently, companies cannot automate the cell grouping process and mostly rely on manual methods for testing, sorting, and grouping. Manual testing is prone to errors, resulting in poor cell sorting and impacting performance. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new energy battery cell sorting device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A new energy battery cell sorting device includes a detection area, a grouping area, and a batching area. The detection area includes a first conveyor belt, a detection mechanism is provided on one side of the first conveyor belt, and a fourth conveyor belt is provided on the side of the head of the first conveyor belt located at the detection mechanism. A first robotic arm is provided on the other side of the first conveyor belt. Three equally spaced electric push rods are provided on the same side of the first conveyor belt and the detection mechanism. The grouping area includes a second conveyor belt, which is provided in three groups, and the three groups of second conveyor belts and the three electric push rods are connected together. The corresponding distribution includes a third conveyor belt located at one end of the three second conveyor belts, and a second robotic arm is provided at one head of the third conveyor belt. The detection mechanism includes a support platform, with a clamping module for fixing the battery cell located in the middle of the upper surface of the support platform. A cylinder is provided on one side of the clamping module on the upper surface of the support platform, and an electrical contact is mounted on the piston rod end of the cylinder via a mounting plate. A U-shaped frame is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the support platform, and distance sensors are provided in the middle of the horizontal section and near the bottom of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame.
[0006] Preferably, the first conveyor belt and the fourth conveyor belt are distributed perpendicularly, the second conveyor belt is distributed perpendicularly to both the first and third conveyor belts, and the third conveyor belt is distributed parallel to the first conveyor belt.
[0007] Preferably, the clamping module includes a support plate, a baffle is provided in the middle of the upper rear surface of the support plate, a left guide plate is provided on the upper left side surface of the support plate, a fixing plate is provided on the upper right side surface of the support plate, and the side wall of the fixing plate is connected to a right guide plate corresponding to the left guide plate by a plurality of first springs.
[0008] Preferably, there is a gap between the bottom of the right guide plate and the upper surface of the support plate.
[0009] Preferably, the electrical testing contact includes a connector, one end of which is provided with a threaded head, and the other end is connected to an electrode contact via a second spring.
[0010] Preferably, the ranging sensor is a laser ranging sensor.
[0011] The new energy battery cell sorting device of this utility model has the following advantages:
[0012] This invention enables automated detection of the electrical and dimensional parameters of battery cells, and transmits the detection results to a PC. The PC then groups the cells, and a robotic arm moves the cells to the grouping area for matching, thus achieving intelligent cell matching. This avoids errors caused by manual detection, subdivides the cells, and achieves optimal matching of cell groups. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the detection mechanism in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping module in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the electrical measuring contact in this utility model.
[0018] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Detection area; 2. Grouping area; 3. Grouping area; 4. First conveyor belt; 5. Detection mechanism; 6. Fourth conveyor belt; 7. First robotic arm; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Second conveyor belt; 10. Third conveyor belt; 11. Second robotic arm; 12. Support platform; 13. Clamping module; 14. Cylinder; 15. Electrical measuring contact; 16. U-shaped frame; 17. Distance sensor; 18. Support plate; 19. Baffle; 20. Left guide plate; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Right guide plate; 23. First spring; 24. Connector; 25. Threaded head; 26. Second spring; 27. Electrode contact. Detailed Implementation
[0019] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.
[0020] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.
[0021] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0022] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0023] The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or reference letters may be repeated in different examples of the embodiments of the present invention; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.
[0024] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, provides a more detailed account of a new energy battery cell sorting device.
[0025] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model discloses a new energy battery cell sorting device, comprising a detection area 1, a grouping area 2, and a grouping area 3. The detection area 1 includes a first conveyor belt 4, with a detection mechanism 5 on one side of the first conveyor belt 4. A fourth conveyor belt 6 is located at the head of the first conveyor belt 4, adjacent to the detection mechanism 5. A first robotic arm 7 is located on the other side of the first conveyor belt 4. Three equally spaced electric push rods 8 are located on the same side of the first conveyor belt 4 and the detection mechanism 5. The grouping area 2 includes a second conveyor belt 9, comprising three sets of second conveyor belts 9, with each set corresponding to one of the three electric push rods 8. The grouping area 3 includes a third conveyor belt 10, located at the tail end of the three second conveyor belts 9, with a second robotic arm 7 located at the head of the third conveyor belt 10. The robotic arm 11 and the detection mechanism 5 include a support platform 12. A clamping module 13 for fixing the battery cell is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the support platform 12. The clamping module 13 includes a support plate 18. A baffle 19 is provided in the middle of the rear upper surface of the support plate 18. A left guide plate 20 is provided on the left upper surface of the support plate 18. A fixing plate 21 is provided on the right upper surface of the support plate 18. The side wall of the fixing plate 21 is connected to a right guide plate 22 corresponding to the left guide plate 20 by multiple first springs 23. There is a gap between the bottom of the right guide plate 22 and the upper surface of the support plate 18. The support plate 18, the left guide plate 20, and the baffle 19 form a three-base-plane positioning device, which restricts the six degrees of freedom of the battery cell. The right guide plate 22 uses the first springs 23 to press and fix the battery cell.
[0026] A cylinder 14 is installed on the upper surface of the support platform 12, located on one side of the clamping module 13. An electrical testing contact 15 is mounted on the piston rod end of the cylinder 14 via a mounting plate. The electrical testing contact 15 includes a connector 24, one end of which has a threaded head 25, and the other end is connected to an electrode contact 27 via a second spring 26. The electrical testing contact 15 ensures the accuracy of the acquired parameters and prevents the electrode contact 27 from making hard contact with the battery cell electrode, thus avoiding damage to the battery cell electrode. The electrical testing contact 15 enables online acquisition of the battery cell's electrical parameters. The acquired electrical parameter values are transmitted to a PC via a data transmission line for processing and storage, and the information is fed back to the control module in real time for battery cell qualification judgment and sorting. A U-shaped frame 16 is installed on the right side of the upper surface of the support platform 12. Distance sensors 17 are installed in the middle of the horizontal section and near the bottom of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame 16. The ranging sensor 17 is a laser ranging sensor. When the ranging sensor 17 is working, the PC sends a signal, and the PLC controls the ranging sensor 17 to collect the external dimensions of the battery cell. The frequency of data collection by the ranging sensor 17 is consistent with the device that transports the battery cell to ensure the accuracy and real-time performance of the data points. The collected data is transmitted to the PC, where it is fitted to calculate the width, thickness, and surface flatness value of the battery cell.
[0027] The first conveyor belt 4 and the fourth conveyor belt 6 are perpendicularly distributed. The second conveyor belt 9 is perpendicular to both the first conveyor belt 4 and the third conveyor belt 10, and the third conveyor belt 10 is parallel to the first conveyor belt 4. First, the battery cell moves on the first conveyor belt 4. The first robotic arm 7 moves it to the detection mechanism to detect the width, thickness, surface flatness, voltage, and internal resistance parameters of the battery cell. If any parameter of the battery cell does not meet the specified single parameter limit, the battery cell is judged to be unqualified, and the first robotic arm 7 moves it to the fourth conveyor belt 6. Qualified battery cells are moved by the first robotic arm 7 to the first... On conveyor belt 4, the cells are pushed onto the second conveyor belt 9 by electric push rods 8 according to the sorting algorithm based on electrical performance parameters. The number of gear zones on the three sets of second conveyor belts 9 is calculated according to the cell classification algorithm. The cell classification algorithm is a conventional algorithm disclosed in the prior art for cell classification calculation. Each gear zone serves as a buffer zone for the inventory of cells of the same gear. When grouping, cells of the same category are selected. When the number of cells in any gear on the second conveyor belt 9 reaches the set grouping scale, grouping begins. The selected cells are transported to the grouping area of the third conveyor belt 10 by the second robotic arm 11 for grouping.
[0028] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A new energy battery cell sorting device, characterized in that: It includes a testing area (1), a grouping area (2), and a grouping area (3); among which, The detection area (1) includes a first conveyor belt (4), a detection mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the first conveyor belt (4), and a fourth conveyor belt (6) is provided on one side of the head of the first conveyor belt (4) located at the detection mechanism (5). A first robotic arm (7) is provided on the other side of the first conveyor belt (4), and three equally spaced electric push rods (8) are provided on the same side of the first conveyor belt (4) and the detection mechanism (5). The grouping area (2) includes a second conveyor belt (9), which is provided in three groups, and the three groups of the second conveyor belt (9) are distributed one-to-one with the three electric push rods (8); The grouping area (3) includes a third conveyor belt (10), which is located at one end of the tail of the three second conveyor belts (9), and a second robotic arm (11) is provided on one side of the head of the third conveyor belt (10); wherein, The detection mechanism (5) includes a support platform (12). A clamping module (13) for fixing the battery cell is provided in the middle part of the upper surface of the support platform (12). A cylinder (14) is provided on one side of the clamping module (13) on the upper surface of the support platform (12). An electrical test contact (15) is installed at the piston rod end of the cylinder (14) through a mounting plate. A U-shaped frame (16) is provided on the right side of the upper surface of the support platform (12). A distance sensor (17) is provided in the middle part of the horizontal section and near the bottom of the two vertical sections of the U-shaped frame (16).
2. The new energy battery cell sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first conveyor belt (4) is perpendicular to the fourth conveyor belt (6), the second conveyor belt (9) is perpendicular to both the first conveyor belt (4) and the third conveyor belt (10), and the third conveyor belt (10) is parallel to the first conveyor belt (4).
3. The new energy battery cell sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping module (13) includes a support plate (18), a baffle (19) is provided in the middle of the upper rear surface of the support plate (18), a left guide plate (20) is provided on the upper left side surface of the support plate (18), and a fixing plate (21) is provided on the upper right side surface of the support plate (18). The side wall of the fixing plate (21) is connected to a right guide plate (22) corresponding to the left guide plate (20) by a plurality of first springs (23).
4. A new energy battery cell sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: There is a gap between the bottom of the right guide plate (22) and the upper surface of the support plate (18).
5. A new energy battery cell sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical contact (15) includes a connector (24), one end of which is provided with a threaded head (25), and the other end is connected to an electrode contact (27) via a second spring (26).
6. The new energy battery cell sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ranging sensor (17) is a laser ranging sensor.