A soldering electrolytic cathode plate punch riveting fixing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of soldering electrolytic cathode plate punch riveting fixing device, including support, support is equipped with support seat, copper bar groove is set in support seat top, lower pressing plate that can move up and down is set in support seat below, punch riveting jack is installed on lower pressing plate, upper pressing plate that can move up and down is set in support seat top, copper plate pressing rod is installed on upper pressing plate corresponding copper bar groove, mounting seat sleeve is also installed on upper pressing plate, punch riveting head is installed in mounting seat sleeve, punch riveting pressing sleeve is slidably installed in the inside of mounting seat sleeve outside punch riveting head, punch riveting head is set corresponding with punch riveting jack by passing through support seat.Punch riveting first copper bar is pressed into copper bar groove, then punch riveting is carried out;Pressing sleeve is pressed tightly workpiece first, punch riveting head penetrates workpiece, punch riveting head is extracted after lower punch riveting jack presses the edge and flattens, jack ejects copper bar again, effectively guarantee the interelectrode distance accurate, reduce the probability that pole plate is torn in electrolytic process, improve soldering piece and copper bar as far as possible paste together tightness.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electrode plate stamping and riveting technology, specifically to a solder electrolytic cathode plate stamping and riveting fixing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of non-ferrous metal electrolytic refining, the cathode plate is the reducing electrode in electrolytic smelting. Its main function is to reduce metal cations in the electrolyte during electrolysis. It must have good conductivity and sufficient strength. In the electrolytic refining process of large electrode plates, the cathode plate is generally made of a combination of solder sheet and copper rod. In existing solder electrolytic electrode plate technology, the preparation method of lead electrolytic electrode plate is generally adopted. The solder strength is higher than that of pure lead material, and due to the lack of corresponding fixing technology, serious eccentricity problems are easily generated after riveting. For example, the Chinese utility model patent "A riveting device for a starting plate" (publication number CN206241091U) describes the existing common electrode plate riveting equipment, which includes a frame, riveting device I, lower support I, riveting frame, guide rod I, fixing parts, connecting parts, piston rod, and stamping cylinder. Guide rod II, lower bracket II, and riveting device II; the stamping cylinder is mounted on the upper part of the frame, guide rod I and guide rod II are respectively mounted on the frame, and the connecting piece is installed on the lower part of the stamping cylinder. The riveting frame is connected to the stamping cylinder through guide rod I, guide rod II, fixing piece, and connecting piece. Lower bracket I and lower bracket II are respectively mounted on the frame and located at the lower part of the riveting frame. The upper parts of riveting device I and riveting device II are mounted on the riveting frame, and the lower parts of riveting device I and riveting device II are respectively mounted on the lower part of the frame. During the riveting process, there is a lack of corresponding fixing and clamping measures. Furthermore, because the solder strength is higher than that of pure lead, it is prone to causing eccentricity problems after riveting. Figure 1 As shown, the contact conductivity between copper and solder sheet is low. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the solder sheet tightly wraps around the copper rod to increase the contact area. As a result, the eccentricity problem will cause problems such as inaccurate electrode spacing, increased contact resistance of copper rod, and electrode plate tearing during electrolysis. How to overcome the problem of precise fixing of the two during the stamping and riveting process of solder electrolysis cathode plate, and to make the solder sheet and copper rod fit as tightly as possible, is a difficult problem that the industry has been exploring. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides a solder electrolytic cathode plate stamping and fixing device based on improvements to existing electrode plate stamping and riveting equipment.

[0004] The specific technical solution of this utility model is: a solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and fixing device, including a bracket, a support seat installed inside the bracket, a copper rod groove provided on the top of the support seat, a lower pressure plate that can move up and down below the support seat, a punching and riveting top rod installed on the lower pressure plate, an upper pressure plate that can move up and down above the support seat, a copper plate pressure rod installed on the upper pressure plate corresponding to the copper rod groove, an installation seat sleeve installed on the upper pressure plate, a punching and riveting head installed inside the installation seat sleeve, a punching and riveting pressure sleeve slidably installed on the inner side of the installation seat sleeve outside the punching and riveting head, and the punching and riveting top rod passing through the support seat and correspondingly set with the punching and riveting head.

[0005] Furthermore, preferably, a push rod cylinder is installed on the lower side of the bracket, and the telescopic end of the push rod cylinder is connected to the lower pressure plate.

[0006] Furthermore, preferably, a riveting cylinder is installed at the top of the bracket, and the telescopic end of the riveting cylinder is connected to the upper pressure plate.

[0007] Furthermore, preferably, it also includes an ejector cylinder, the ejector cylinder is mounted on the lower pressure plate, the ejector cylinder has an ejector rod mounted on its telescopic end, and the ejector rod passes through the copper rod groove of the support seat.

[0008] Furthermore, preferably, the top end of the riveting rod has a stamping cavity along the axial direction, and the riveting head can be inserted into the stamping cavity.

[0009] Furthermore, preferably, the opening of the stamping cavity is provided with a protruding edge.

[0010] Furthermore, preferably, the riveting head is fitted with a compression spring II, and the riveting press sleeve is fitted with an mounting ring. The upper end of the compression spring II presses against the riveting head, and its lower end presses against the mounting ring.

[0011] Furthermore, preferably, the copper plate pressure rod is slidably inserted into the upper pressure plate, and a positioning pressure plate is installed above the upper pressure plate by adjusting bolts, with the upper end of the copper plate pressure rod slidably inserted into the positioning pressure plate;

[0012] The copper plate pressure rod is surrounded by a compression spring I. One end of the compression spring I presses against the copper plate pressure rod, and the other end presses against the positioning pressure plate.

[0013] Furthermore, preferably, two or more sets of the riveting top rod, copper plate pressure rod, mounting seat sleeve, riveting pressure sleeve, and riveting head are provided.

[0014] Furthermore, preferably, it also includes a guide shaft, with the upper pressure plate having a guide shaft and the top of the bracket having a corresponding guide sleeve, the guide shaft being inserted into the guide sleeve.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: during riveting, the copper rod is first pressed into the copper rod groove before riveting; after the pressure sleeve first presses the workpiece, the riveting head penetrates the workpiece, the lower riveting push rod flattens the flange, the riveting head is pulled out, and the push rod then pushes the copper rod out. This solves the eccentricity problem that occurs when the solder sheet wraps around the copper rod, and the solder sheet and copper rod can achieve the desired effect. Figure 9 The wrapping effect shown

[0016] This effectively ensures accurate electrode spacing, reduces the probability of electrode tearing during electrolysis, and improves the tightness of the solder sheet and copper rod. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a solder electrolysis cathode plate in the prior art, showing the eccentric state of the solder sheet and the copper rod;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front view of the solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and fixing device of this utility model, with a partial cross-sectional view of the right side portion;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Sectional view along direction AA in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of point D in the image;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of point F in the image;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Partial cross-sectional view along the KK direction in the middle;

[0023] Figure 7 A partial view of the copper bar groove with solder sheet and copper bar placed in the copper bar groove when the riveting cylinder moves the upper pressure plate downwards. It is in the clamping state, showing the working state after the copper plate pressure bar is clamped.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a partial view showing the components such as the mounting seat, riveting sleeve, and riveting push rod after they have been pressed together, illustrating the state of the riveting head as it passes through the solder sheet.

[0025] Figure 9 This invention describes the encapsulation effect that the solder sheet and copper rod can achieve after adopting the technology of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1-Bracket, 2-Support seat, 201-Copper rod groove, 202-Riveting ejector pin hole, 203-Ejector pin hole, 3-Lower pressure plate, 4-Ejector pin cylinder, 5-Riveting ejector pin, 501-Riveting cavity, 502-Protruding edge, 6-Upper pressure plate, 7-Riveting cylinder, 8-Copper plate pressure rod, 801-Compression spring I, 802-Positioning pressure plate, 803-Adjusting bolt, 9-Mounting seat sleeve, 10-Riveting pressure sleeve, 11-Riveting head, 12-Compression spring II, 13-Mounting ring, 14-Ejector cylinder, 15-Ejector pin, 16-Guide shaft, 17-Guide sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical problems and solutions solved by this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] like Figure 2 Figure 3 As shown, a solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and fixing device includes a frame structure bracket 1. Lifting rings are provided on both sides of the top of the bracket 1. The bracket 1 is made of channel steel, square steel and other profiles and is fastened by welding, bolts and other means.

[0031] A support base 2 is installed inside the bracket 1. A copper rod groove 201 is provided on the top of the support base 2. Solder sheets encasing copper rods are fed into the copper rod groove 201 via a conveying device. Figure 7 As shown.

[0032] A lower pressure plate 3 that can move up and down is provided below the support base 2. A push rod cylinder 4 is installed on the lower side of the bracket 1. The extension end of the push rod cylinder 4 is connected to the lower pressure plate 3. The push rod cylinder 4 drives the lower pressure plate 3 to move up and down. Of course, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear motor or other mechanical structures with equivalent technical effects can also be used to achieve the up and down movement of the lower pressure plate 3. All of them are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a riveting rod 5 is installed on the lower pressure plate 3, and a stamping cavity 501 is opened at the top of the riveting rod 5 along the axial direction.

[0034] Above the support base 2 is an upper pressure plate 6 that can move up and down. Similarly, a riveting cylinder 7 is installed at the top of the bracket 1. The telescopic end of the riveting cylinder 7 is connected to the upper pressure plate 6, and the upper pressure plate 6 is moved up and down by the riveting cylinder 7.

[0035] A copper plate pressure rod 8 is installed on the upper pressure plate 6 corresponding to the copper rod groove 201. The copper plate pressure rod 8 is slidably inserted into the upper pressure plate 6. A positioning pressure plate 802 is installed above the upper pressure plate 6 via an adjusting bolt 803. The upper end of the copper plate pressure rod 8 slides through the positioning pressure plate 802. A compression spring I 801 is located outside the copper plate pressure rod 8. One end of the compression spring I 801 presses against the shaft of the copper plate pressure rod 8, and the other end presses against the positioning pressure plate 802. By adjusting the bolt 803 and the nut, the distance between the positioning pressure plates 802 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the retraction height of the compression spring I 801 and controlling the clamping force of the copper plate pressure rod 8. Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown.

[0036] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an mounting sleeve 9 is also installed on the upper pressure plate 6. A riveting head 11 is installed inside the mounting sleeve 9. After the threaded shaft section at the top of the riveting head 11 passes through the through hole of the mounting sleeve 9, it is fastened by inner and outer nuts. At the same time, the height of the riveting head 11 inside the mounting sleeve 9 can be controlled by the nuts.

[0037] Inside the mounting sleeve 9 and outside the riveting head 11, a riveting pressure sleeve 10 is slidably installed, and the riveting top rod 5 passes through the support seat 2 and is correspondingly set with the riveting head 11.

[0038] A compression spring II 12 is mounted on the outside of the riveting head 11. The port of the riveting sleeve 10 is fastened to the mounting ring 13 by threads. The upper end of the compression spring II 12 is close to the shaft of the riveting head 11, while the lower end supports the mounting ring 13. The screw depth of the mounting ring 13 is adjustable, thereby controlling the elastic force of the compression spring II 12 and further realizing precise control of the pressing force of the riveting sleeve 10.

[0039] The top of the riveting ejector rod 5 has a stamping cavity 501 along the axial direction. The riveting head 11 can be inserted into the stamping cavity 501. The riveting ejector rod 5 passes through the riveting ejector rod hole 202 of the support base 2. The opening of the stamping cavity 501 is provided with a protruding edge 502, that is, the edge of the opening of the stamping cavity 501 is provided with an upward protrusion for pressing back the flange. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 8 .

[0040] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, it also includes an ejector cylinder 14. An ejector cylinder 14 is installed on the lower pressure plate 3. An ejector rod 15 is installed on the telescopic end of the ejector cylinder 14. The ejector rod 15 passes through the copper rod groove 201 of the support base 2. That is, an ejector rod hole 203 is opened at the bottom end of the copper rod groove 201. The ejector rod 15 is inserted into the ejector rod hole 203.

[0041] It also includes a guide shaft 16, which is provided on the upper pressure plate 6. A guide sleeve 17 is installed on the top of the bracket 1, and the guide shaft 16 is inserted into the guide sleeve 17.

[0042] In this embodiment, two sets of components, including push rod cylinders 4, riveting push rods 5, copper plate pressure rods 8, riveting cylinders 7, mounting sleeves 9, riveting pressure sleeves 10, riveting heads 11, ejection cylinders 14, guide shafts 16, and guide sleeves 17, are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides to adapt to different processing requirements. Those skilled in the art can add more sets of components according to actual needs, and all of these are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0043] When using: such as Figures 6-8 As shown, the transport equipment delivers the solder sheet wrapped with copper rod into this equipment, and the copper rod enters the copper rod groove 201. At this time, the riveting cylinder 7 is started, driving the upper pressure plate 6 to move downward, and the copper plate pressure rod 8 firmly presses the solder-wrapped copper rod into the copper rod groove 201. Subsequently, the upper pressure plate 6 continues to press down, causing the riveting sleeve 10 to contact the workpiece and press the riveting part of the workpiece tightly. Then, the riveting head 11 is inserted into the workpiece, penetrating it and entering the riveting rod hole 202. All the power for the above actions is provided by the upper riveting cylinder 7. Immediately afterwards, the lower ejector cylinder 4 is activated, and its telescopic rod pushes the lower pressure plate 3 upward. At the same time, the riveting ejector 5 rises in the riveting rod hole 202, and the riveting head 11 enters the stamping cavity 501. The protruding edge 502 of the opening of the stamping cavity 501 flattens the flange generated by the penetration of the riveting head 11, completing the riveting action. Then, the riveting cylinder 7 retracts, driving the upper pressure plate 6 to move upward. The riveting head 11 and other components are pulled up and pulled out, and the workpiece is released. Finally, the ejector cylinder 14 operates, ejecting the copper rod from the copper rod groove 201. The lower ejector cylinder 4 returns to its position. Then, the workpiece is removed by the equipment of the next process.

[0044] The present invention has been described in detail above through specific and preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any modifications or equivalent substitutions made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stamping and riveting fixing device for a solder electrolytic cathode plate, characterized in that, The system includes a bracket (1), a support seat (2) installed inside the bracket (1), a copper rod groove (201) on the top of the support seat (2), a lower pressure plate (3) that can move up and down is provided below the support seat (2), a riveting top rod (5) is installed on the lower pressure plate (3), an upper pressure plate (6) that can move up and down is provided above the support seat (2), a copper plate pressure rod (8) is installed on the upper pressure plate (6) corresponding to the copper rod groove (201), an installation seat sleeve (9) is also installed on the upper pressure plate (6), a riveting head (11) is installed inside the installation seat sleeve (9), a riveting pressure sleeve (10) is slidably installed on the inner side of the installation seat sleeve (9) outside the riveting head (11), and the riveting top rod (5) passes through the support seat (2) and is correspondingly set with the riveting head (11).

2. The solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and riveting fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A push rod cylinder (4) is installed on the lower side of the bracket (1), and the telescopic end of the push rod cylinder (4) is connected to the lower pressure plate (3).

3. The solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and riveting fixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the bracket (1) is equipped with a riveting cylinder (7), and the telescopic end of the riveting cylinder (7) is connected to the upper pressure plate (6).

4. The solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and riveting fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes an ejector cylinder (14), on which the ejector cylinder (14) is installed. The ejector cylinder (14) has an ejector rod (15) installed at its telescopic end. The ejector rod (15) passes through the copper rod groove (201) of the support seat (2).

5. The solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and riveting fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the riveting rod (5) has a stamping cavity (501) along the axial direction, and the riveting head (11) can be inserted into the stamping cavity (501).

6. The solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and riveting fixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The opening of the stamping cavity (501) is provided with a protruding edge (502).

7. A solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and riveting fixing device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The riveting head (11) is fitted with a compression spring II (12), and the riveting sleeve (10) is fitted with an installation ring (13). The upper end of the compression spring II (12) presses against the riveting head (11), and its lower end presses against the installation ring (13).

8. A solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and riveting fixing device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The copper plate pressure rod (8) is slidably inserted into the upper pressure plate (6). A positioning pressure plate (802) is installed above the upper pressure plate (6) by adjusting bolts (803). The upper end of the copper plate pressure rod (8) is slidably inserted into the positioning pressure plate (802). The copper plate pressure rod (8) has a compression spring I (801) on its outside. One end of the compression spring I (801) presses against the copper plate pressure rod (8), and the other end presses against the positioning pressure plate (802).

9. A solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and riveting fixing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The riveting top rod (5), copper plate pressure rod (8), mounting seat sleeve (9), riveting pressure sleeve (10) and riveting head (11) are provided in two or more sets.

10. The solder electrolytic cathode plate punching and riveting fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a guide shaft (16), on which the upper pressure plate (6) is provided with a guide shaft (16), and a guide sleeve (17) is installed on the top of the bracket (1), with the guide shaft (16) inserted in the guide sleeve (17).

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