Automatic fresh flower flat-laying and conveying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of automatic flat laying conveyors of fresh flowers, including workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with fixed frame, the fixed frame orthoview is set as n type, the fixed frame is set as H type when looking down, the top of the workbench is installed with conveyor belt, further including flat laying subassembly, set on fixed frame, including oblique block of vertical movement and the cylinder of rolling arrangement, the bottom of the oblique block is set as inclination, and its inclined outer wall is rotatably connected with oblique arrangement of roller, the cylinder is fixedly connected with the cloth strip of uniform distribution, the oblique block and cylinder are all set in the directly above of conveyor belt.The utility model belongs to the field of flower processing technology, specifically a kind of fresh flower automatic flat laying conveyor, which solves the problem of slow speed by manual operation during fresh flower conveying, and if the progress of manual operation does not keep up, the fresh flowers will accumulate during the conveying process, affecting the subsequent packaging or processing quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of flower processing technology, and in particular relates to an automatic flower flat conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] In the flower processing and packaging industry, automated conveying and flattening of fresh flowers are crucial for improving production efficiency and ensuring flower quality. Traditional flower conveying devices mostly rely on manual operation or simple mechanical conveyor belts.

[0003] Existing flower conveying devices have the following problems: flowers are generally spread out manually during the conveying process. Manual operation is slow and cannot meet the needs of large-scale production. If the manual operation is not fast enough, the flowers will pile up during the conveying process, affecting the quality of subsequent packaging or processing. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that manual operation during flower transportation is not only slow, but also causes flowers to pile up during transportation if the manual operation is not fast enough, affecting the quality of subsequent packaging or processing.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic flower spreading and conveying device, including a workbench, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the fixed frame being arranged in an n-shape when viewed from the front and an H-shape when viewed from above, a conveyor belt being installed on the top of the workbench, and further comprising...

[0006] The flat assembly, mounted on a fixed frame, includes a vertically moving inclined block and a rolling cylinder. The bottom of the inclined block is inclined, and its inclined outer wall is rotatably connected to obliquely arranged rollers. The cylinder is fixedly connected to evenly distributed strips of cloth. Both the inclined block and the cylinder are located directly above the conveyor belt.

[0007] Furthermore, an electric push rod is vertically and fixedly installed on the fixed frame, the top of the inclined block is fixedly connected to the free end of the electric push rod, and a guide rod symmetrically distributed front and rear is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined block. The upper end of the guide rod vertically passes through the fixed frame and is slidably connected to it.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the fixed frame is provided with a connecting frame, which is arranged in an inverted U-shape. The cylinder is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the connecting frame. A stepper motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame. The output end of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder. The vertical height of the connecting frame is adjusted by a vertical adjustment component.

[0009] Furthermore, the vertical adjustment assembly includes a sleeve and an adjusting rod. The sleeve vertically penetrates the fixed frame and is rotatably connected to it. The adjusting rod vertically penetrates the sleeve and is threadedly connected to it. The lower end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame. The top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed limiting rods. The upper end of the limiting rod vertically penetrates the fixed frame and is slidably connected to it. The top of the fixed frame is provided with a driving mechanism for rotating the sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive mechanism includes a worm and a worm wheel. A servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame. The worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, and the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the sleeve. The worm and the worm wheel mesh with each other.

[0011] Furthermore, limit plates are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the workbench, with the upper end of the limit plate located at the top of the conveyor belt, and a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the limit plate and the fixing frame.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model after adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0013] (1) Flowers are conveyed at a constant speed by a conveyor belt. During the conveying process, the limiting plate restricts the front and rear sides to prevent the flowers from falling.

[0014] (2) The flowers are initially flattened by the inclined setting of the outer wall of the inclined block and the action of the ball bearing. The lowering height of the cylinder is adjusted according to the actual situation, and the cloth strip is rotated by the rotation of the cylinder to further flatten the stacked flowers, which improves work efficiency and avoids the flowers from being affected by the subsequent packaging or processing quality due to the accumulation during the transportation process. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic flower spreading and conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view of an automatic flower spreading and conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an automatic flower spreading and conveying device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a side view of an automatic flower spreading and conveying device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the attached diagram: 1. Workbench, 2. Fixed frame, 3. Conveyor belt, 4. Cylinder, 5. Inclined block, 6. Roller, 7. Cloth strip, 8. Electric push rod, 9. Guide rod, 10. Connecting frame, 11. Stepper motor, 12. Sleeve, 13. Adjusting rod, 14. Limiting rod, 15. Worm gear, 16. Worm wheel, 17. Servo motor, 18. Limiting plate, 19. Reinforcing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, an automatic flower spreading and conveying device includes a workbench 1, a fixed frame 2 fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, the fixed frame 2 is n-shaped when viewed from the front and H-shaped when viewed from above, a conveyor belt 3 is installed on the top of the workbench 1, and limit plates 18 are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the workbench 1. The upper end of the limit plate 18 is located at the top of the conveyor belt 3. The two limit plates 18 restrict the flowers during conveying to prevent the flowers from falling. A reinforcing rod 19 is fixedly connected between the limit plate 18 and the fixed frame 2. The device also includes a spreading component, which is mounted on the fixed frame 2.

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in order to flatten the flowers and improve work efficiency, the flattening assembly includes a vertically moving inclined block 5 and a rolling cylinder 4. The bottom of the inclined block 5 is inclined, and its inclined outer wall is rotatably connected to diagonally arranged rollers 6. The inclined outer wall of the inclined block 5 and the rolling of the rollers can gradually flatten the flowers. Evenly distributed strips of cloth 7 are fixedly connected to the cylinder 4. The inclined block 5 and the cylinder 4 are both located directly above the conveyor belt 3. An electric push rod 8 is vertically and fixedly installed on the fixed frame 2. The top of the inclined block 5 is fixedly connected to the free end of the electric push rod 8. The fixed connection has guide rods 9 symmetrically distributed front and back. The upper end of the guide rod 9 vertically passes through the fixed frame 2 and is slidably connected to it. The bottom of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a connecting frame 10, which is arranged in an inverted U-shape. The cylinder 4 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the connecting frame 10. A stepper motor 11 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame 10. The output end of the stepper motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 4. The rotation of the cylinder 4 causes the cloth strip 7 to rotate, which strikes the roots of the piled flowers, allowing for further flattening. The vertical height of the connecting frame 10 is adjusted by a vertical adjustment component.

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, the vertical adjustment assembly includes a sleeve 12 and an adjusting rod 13. The sleeve 12 vertically penetrates the fixed frame 2 and is rotatably connected to it. The adjusting rod 13 vertically penetrates the sleeve 12 and is threadedly connected to it. The lower end of the adjusting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 10. The top of the connecting frame 10 is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed limiting rods 14. The upper end of the limiting rods 14 vertically penetrates the fixed frame 2 and is slidably connected to it. The top of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a drive mechanism for rotating the sleeve 12. The drive mechanism includes a worm 15 and a worm wheel 16. A servo motor 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 2. The worm 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 17, and the worm wheel 16 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 12. The worm 15 and the worm wheel 16 mesh with each other. Through the meshing transmission of the worm 15 and the worm wheel 16 and the threaded connection between the adjusting rod 13 and the sleeve 12, the height of the cylinder 4 can be precisely adjusted, avoiding damage to the flowers due to inaccurate height adjustment.

[0024] In practical use, the flowers are conveyed at a constant speed by the conveyor belt. The electric push rod 8 is extended to a suitable length to move the inclined block 5 downward. The flowers are initially flattened by the inclined setting of the outer wall of the inclined block 5 and the action of the ball bearings. The servo motor 17 is turned on to make the worm gear 15 rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 16 and the sleeve 12 causes the adjusting rod 13 to move the cylinder 4 to a suitable height under the limiting and guiding action of the limiting rod 14. Then the stepper motor 11 is turned on. The rotation of the cylinder 4 can make the cloth strips 7 rotate. The rotation of the cloth strips 7 can further flatten the stacked flowers. The number of cloth strips 7 can be set appropriately to reduce the number of cloth strips 7 at both ends of the cylinder 4 to avoid knocking off the flower petals. During the transportation of the flowers, the limiting plate 18 restricts the front and rear sides to prevent the flowers from falling.

[0025] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art, inspired by this description, design similar structural methods and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic flower spreading and conveying device, comprising a workbench (1), wherein a fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), the fixed frame (2) is arranged in an n-shape when viewed from the front and in an H-shape when viewed from above, and a conveyor belt (3) is installed on the top of the workbench (1), characterized in that: Also includes The flat assembly, located on a fixed frame (2), includes a vertically moving inclined block (5) and a rolling cylinder (4). The bottom of the inclined block (5) is inclined, and its inclined outer wall is rotatably connected with obliquely arranged rollers (6). The cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with evenly distributed strips of cloth (7). The inclined block (5) and the cylinder (4) are both located directly above the conveyor belt (3).

2. The automatic flower spreading and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (8) is vertically and fixedly installed on the fixed frame (2). The top of the inclined block (5) is fixedly connected to the free end of the electric push rod (8). A guide rod (9) symmetrically distributed in front and behind is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined block (5). The upper end of the guide rod (9) vertically penetrates the fixed frame (2) and is slidably connected to it.

3. The automatic flower spreading and conveying device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (2) is provided with a connecting frame (10), which is in the shape of an inverted U. The cylinder (4) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the connecting frame (10). A stepper motor (11) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting frame (10). The output end of the stepper motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (4). The vertical height of the connecting frame (10) is adjusted by a vertical adjustment component.

4. The automatic flower spreading and conveying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vertical adjustment assembly includes a sleeve (12) and an adjusting rod (13). The sleeve (12) passes vertically through the fixed frame (2) and is rotatably connected to it. The adjusting rod (13) passes vertically through the sleeve (12) and is threadedly connected to it. The lower end of the adjusting rod (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (10). The top of the connecting frame (10) is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed limiting rods (14). The upper end of the limiting rods (14) passes vertically through the fixed frame (2) and is slidably connected to it. The top of the fixed frame (2) is provided with a driving mechanism for rotating the sleeve (12).

5. The automatic flower spreading and conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a worm (15) and a worm wheel (16). A servo motor (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (2). The worm (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (17). The worm wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (12). The worm (15) and the worm wheel (16) mesh with each other.

6. The automatic flower spreading and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates (18) are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the workbench (1). The upper end of the limiting plate (18) is located at the top of the conveyor belt (3). A reinforcing rod (19) is fixedly connected between the limiting plate (18) and the fixing frame (2).

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