Negative electrode roll changing buffer device
By designing a negative electrode roll changing buffer device, using a support base, a movable plate, and elastic connecting components, the serpentine winding of the negative electrode roll and the elastic connection of the buffer roller are realized, solving the problem that the existing technology cannot achieve tight winding of the negative electrode roll, and improving the safety and life of the battery.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TAIHU NANO FOIL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing buffer equipment cannot achieve elastic connection between buffer rollers, and cannot effectively protect the tight winding of the negative electrode roll during the roll changing process.
A negative electrode roll changing buffer device was designed. By combining a support base, a moving plate, a rack plate and an elastic connecting component, the serpentine winding of the negative electrode roll and the elastic connection of the buffer roller are realized. The motor drives the take-up roller and the buffer roller to move and tension synchronously, ensuring the tight winding of the negative electrode roll.
It achieves tight winding and effective buffering of the negative electrode roll during the roll-up process, improving the battery's safety, capacity, and cycle life.
Smart Images

Figure CN224324846U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of negative electrode winding, specifically a negative electrode winding changing buffer device. Background Technology
[0002] Negative electrode rolls are one of the essential core raw materials in the lithium-ion battery winding process. They are roll-shaped negative electrode materials produced through processes such as coating, drying, rolling, and slitting, and are used to be wound together with positive electrode rolls and separator rolls on a winding machine to form the battery cell (core). Their quality directly affects key performance characteristics of the battery, such as safety, capacity, internal resistance, and cycle life.
[0003] During the rewinding process of negative electrode rolls, in order to ensure that the negative electrode rolls are tightly wound, a tensioning mechanism is often required to tension the wound negative electrode rolls. This requires a buffer device to cushion and protect the negative electrode rolls. However, current buffering equipment uses a motor-driven screw to move the buffer rollers, which cannot achieve an elastic connection between the buffer rollers, thus failing to protect the buffered negative electrode rolls. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a negative electrode winding and changing buffer device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A negative electrode winding buffer device includes a support base. Rolling components are located at the four corners of the bottom of the support base to facilitate adaptive movement and orientation adjustment. A storage groove is formed inside the support base, with both ends of the storage groove connected to a moving plate via guide components. A rack plate is installed at the inner end of the moving plate. A moving drive component for driving the rack plate is located at the center of the storage groove. A side wall support plate is fixedly installed at the outer end of the moving plate. A mounting recess is formed at the top of the side wall support plate, and the mounting recess is connected to a take-up roller via a second rotating shaft. A second motor is installed on the side wall of the side wall support plate, and the motor shaft of the second motor is connected to the second rotating shaft. Several sets of vertical plates are symmetrically arranged in two pairs at the front and rear of the top of the support base. A sliding recess is formed at the center of each vertical plate, with sliding connectors at both ends inside the sliding recess. A buffer roller is arranged between the sliding connectors at the front and rear ends, which are horizontally aligned. The sliding connectors located outside the vertical plates are interconnected via elastic connecting components.
[0007] Preferably, the rolling assembly includes a support leg fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base, a roller is provided at the bottom of the support leg, and a brake is provided at the outer end of the roller.
[0008] Preferably, the guide assembly includes guide grooves formed on the inner sidewalls at both ends of the storage groove, the outer end of the movable plate is connected to the guide plate through a connecting plate, and the guide plate is disposed inside the guide groove.
[0009] Preferably, the mobile drive assembly includes a first motor fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the support base, a first rotating shaft mounted on the motor shaft of the first motor, a drive gear mounted on the first rotating shaft, and the drive gear meshing with a rack plate.
[0010] Preferably, the elastic connection assembly includes a connecting sleeve that is connected to the sliding connector, and a buffer spring is provided between the connecting sleeves.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the utility model drives the second motor to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives the take-up roller to rotate, and the take-up roller drives the negative electrode roll to perform roll changing.
[0012] This utility model uses a moving drive assembly to drive a rack plate to move. The rack plate drives a moving plate to move synchronously under the guidance of a guide assembly. The moving plate drives a side wall support plate to move synchronously. The side wall support plate drives a connected take-up roller to perform tensioning. This allows for tight winding of the negative electrode roll that is easy to change.
[0013] The present invention relates to a negative electrode roll that is wound in a serpentine manner on a buffer roller. The elastic connecting component can buffer the negative electrode roll wound on the buffer roller, thereby facilitating the rewinding of the negative electrode roll. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a negative electrode winding and buffering device according to the present invention.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a top view of a negative electrode winding and changing buffer device according to the present invention.
[0016] Figure 3 This is a left sectional view of a negative electrode winding and buffering device according to the present invention.
[0017] 1. Support base; 2. Support leg; 3. Roller; 4. Brake; 5. Storage groove; 6. Moving plate; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Guide plate; 9. Guide groove; 10. Rack plate; 11. First motor; 12. First rotating shaft; 13. Drive gear; 14. Side wall support plate; 15. Mounting notch; 16. Second rotating shaft; 17. Take-up roller; 18. Second motor; 19. Vertical plate; 20. Sliding notch; 21. Sliding connector; 22. Buffer roller; 23. Connecting sleeve; 24. Buffer spring. Detailed Implementation
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the various embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art will understand that many technical details have been presented in the various embodiments of this utility model to enable the reader to better understand this application. However, the technical solutions claimed in this application can be implemented even without these technical details and with various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
[0020] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0021] See Figure 1-3 In this embodiment of the present invention, a negative electrode winding change buffer device includes a support base 1. Rolling components are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the support base 1 to facilitate adaptive movement and orientation adjustment. A storage groove 5 is provided inside the support base 1. Both ends of the storage groove 5 are connected to a moving plate 6 via guide components. A rack plate 10 is installed at the inner end of the moving plate 6. A moving drive component for driving the rack plate 10 to move is provided at the center of the storage groove 5. A side wall support plate 14 is fixedly provided at the outer end of the moving plate 6. A mounting bracket is provided at the top of the side wall support plate 14. The mounting recess 15 is connected to the take-up roller 17 via a second rotating shaft 16. A second motor 18 is mounted on the side wall of the side wall support plate 14, and the motor shaft of the second motor 18 is connected to the second rotating shaft 16. Several sets of vertical plates 19 are symmetrically arranged in two pairs at the top of the support base 1. A sliding recess 20 is opened at the center of the vertical plate 19. Sliding connectors 21 are provided at both ends inside the sliding recess 20. A buffer roller 22 is provided between the sliding connectors 21 at the same level at both ends. The sliding connectors 21 located on the outside of the vertical plate 19 are connected to each other through an elastic connecting component.
[0022] This utility model drives the second motor 18 to drive the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 16 drives the take-up roller 17 to rotate. The take-up roller 17 drives the negative electrode roll to change rolls. During the change-up process, the rack plate 10 is driven to move by the moving drive component. The rack plate 10 drives the moving plate 6 to move synchronously under the guidance of the guide component. The moving plate 6 drives the side wall support plate 14 to move synchronously. The side wall support plate 14 drives the connected take-up roller 17 to perform tensioning. The negative electrode roll is wound in a serpentine manner on the buffer roller 22. The elastic connection component can buffer the negative electrode roll wound on the buffer roller 22, thereby facilitating the change-up of the negative electrode roll.
[0023] See Figure 1In one embodiment of this utility model, the rolling assembly includes a support leg 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base 1. A roller 3 is provided at the bottom of the support leg 2, and a brake 4 is provided at the outer end of the roller 3. The arrangement of the roller 3 and the brake 4 can facilitate the appropriate movement and orientation adjustment of the device.
[0024] See Figure 3 In one embodiment of this utility model, the guiding component includes a guiding groove 9 formed on the inner sidewalls of the front and rear ends of the storage groove 5. The outer end of the moving plate 6 is connected to the guiding plate 8 through a connecting plate 7. The guiding plate 8 is disposed inside the guiding groove 9. During the movement of the moving plate 6, the moving plate 6 drives the guiding plate 8 to move in a directional manner under the guidance of the guiding groove 9 through the connecting plate 7, thereby facilitating the smooth movement of the moving plate 6.
[0025] See Figure 3 In one embodiment of this utility model, the moving drive assembly includes a first motor 11 fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the support base 1. A first rotating shaft 12 is mounted on the motor shaft of the first motor 11, and a drive gear 13 is mounted on the first rotating shaft 12. The drive gear 13 is meshed with the rack plate 10. When the first motor 11 works, the first motor 11 drives the first rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 12 drives the meshed drive gear 13 to rotate. The drive gear 13 drives the meshed rack plate 10 to perform movement orientation adjustment.
[0026] See Figure 1 In one embodiment of the present invention, the elastic connection component includes a connecting sleeve 23 connected to the sliding connector 21. A buffer spring 24 is provided between the connecting sleeves 23. The buffer spring 24 can realize the elastic connection between the connecting sleeves 23. In this way, the buffer rollers 22 at both ends are elastically buffered during the rewinding process of the negative electrode roll.
[0027] Working Principle: This invention involves serpentinely winding the negative electrode roll onto the buffer roller 22, with its end connected to the take-up roller 17. A second motor 18 drives a second rotating shaft 16 to rotate the take-up roller 17, enabling the rewinding of the negative electrode roll. During this rewinding process, a first motor 11 drives a first rotating shaft 12, which in turn drives a drive gear 13. The drive gear 13 then moves a meshing rack plate 10. Simultaneously, the rack plate 10 moves a moving plate 6 horizontally under the guidance of a guide assembly. The moving plate 6 also moves a sidewall support plate 14, which in turn tensions the take-up rollers 17 at both ends. The take-up rollers 17 then simultaneously tension the negative electrode roll. During tensioning, the negative electrode roll wound on the buffer roller 22 compresses the buffer roller 22, causing it to move inwards. The buffer spring 24 is compressed, generating elasticity, thus buffering the negative electrode roll and facilitating its rewinding.
[0028] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A negative electrode winding change buffer device, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that, The support base (1) has rolling components at the four corners of its bottom for easy adaptive movement and orientation adjustment. The support base (1) has a storage groove (5) inside. The two ends of the storage groove (5) are connected to the moving plate (6) through the guide component. The moving plate (6) has a rack plate (10) installed at the inner end. A moving drive component for driving the rack plate (10) to move is provided at the center of the storage groove (5). The outer end of the movable plate (6) is fixedly provided with a side wall support plate (14). The top of the side wall support plate (14) is provided with an installation recess (15). The installation recess (15) is connected to the take-up roller (17) through a second rotating shaft (16). A second motor (18) is installed on the side wall of the side wall support plate (14). The motor shaft of the second motor (18) is connected to the second rotating shaft (16). The support base (1) has several sets of vertical plates (19) symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the top. A sliding recess (20) is opened at the center of the vertical plate (19). Sliding connectors (21) are arranged at both ends inside the sliding recess (20). A buffer roller (22) is arranged between the sliding connectors (21) at the front and back ends at the same level. The sliding connectors (21) located outside the vertical plate (19) are connected to each other through an elastic connection component.
2. The negative electrode winding change buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rolling assembly includes a support leg (2) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support base (1), a roller (3) is provided at the bottom of the support leg (2), and a brake (4) is provided at the outer end of the roller (3).
3. The negative electrode winding change buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide assembly includes guide grooves (9) formed on the inner sidewalls of the front and rear ends of the storage groove (5). The outer end of the moving plate (6) is connected to the guide plate (8) through the connecting plate (7). The guide plate (8) is set inside the guide groove (9).
4. The negative electrode winding change buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The moving drive assembly includes a first motor (11) fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the support base (1). A first rotating shaft (12) is mounted on the motor shaft of the first motor (11). A drive gear (13) is mounted on the first rotating shaft (12). The drive gear (13) meshes with the rack plate (10).
5. The negative electrode winding change buffer device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic connection assembly includes a connecting sleeve (23) connected to the sliding connector (21), and a buffer spring (24) is provided between the connecting sleeves (23).