A modular wind turbine blade assembly

By using modularly designed upper and lower telescopic blade assemblies, the problem of traditional blades being easily damaged under high wind speeds has been solved, achieving protection and improved power generation efficiency under high wind speed conditions.

CN224326352UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-05SHANGHAI JIUNENG ENERGY SCI & TECH DEV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI JIUNENG ENERGY SCI & TECH DEV
Filing Date
2023-12-29
Publication Date
2026-06-05

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Abstract

The utility model relates to wind power generation technical field provides a modularization wind driven generator blade group of up and down telescopic, including blade module and installation shaft, the blade module is by upper module, lower module is composed, the telescopic direction of upper module is downward, the telescopic direction of lower module is upward, the upper module with lower module configuration is completely same, and the difference is different in the installation direction, the upper module with lower module fixed mounting on the axle column of installation shaft, blade module has telescopic function, can contract blade to blade module when high wind speed operation makes air convection, reduces the wind area, thereby better protection wind driven generator's blade, modularization installation is quick and convenient, can increase or reduce the blade number according to actual need, thereby improve power generation efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wind power generation technology, and in particular to a modular wind turbine blade assembly that can extend and retract vertically. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development and popularization of wind power technology, wind turbines have become an important part of the global energy structure transformation. However, the traditional wind turbine blade design has the following main problems: First, under high wind speed conditions, due to the large wind-exposed area of ​​the blades, they are very susceptible to wind impact and damage. Second, the size of traditional wind turbine blades is relatively fixed and inconvenient to increase or decrease, making it impossible to flexibly adjust according to changes in wind speed or other needs, resulting in low power generation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address at least one of the above technical problems, this utility model provides a modular wind turbine blade assembly that can extend and retract vertically. The modular design of the blades has an extension function, and the blades can retract into the blade module to facilitate air convection and reduce the wind-receiving area during high wind speed operation, thereby better protecting the wind turbine blades. The modular installation is quick and convenient, and the number of blades can be increased or decreased according to actual needs to improve power generation efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] A modular wind turbine blade assembly that extends vertically includes a blade module and a mounting shaft. The blade module consists of an upper module and a lower module. The upper module extends downwards, and the lower module extends upwards. The upper module and the lower module have identical structures, differing only in their mounting directions. The upper module and the lower module are fixedly mounted on the shaft column of the mounting shaft.

[0006] Preferably, the blade module includes a housing, a power housing, blades, blades, and a sandwich layer. The housing is a component of the power housing, which is a cuboid. The blades are two three-dimensional plates disposed at one end of the power housing and flush with the wide surfaces on both sides of the power housing. The sandwich layer is the gap formed between the two blades. The blades extend and slide within the sandwich layer.

[0007] Preferably, the power compartment includes a telescopic device, which includes a telescopic rod; the telescopic device is fixedly connected to the compartment seat, and the telescopic rod is connected to the blade.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0009] This utility model discloses a modular wind turbine blade assembly with vertical telescopic movement, comprising a blade module and a mounting shaft. The blade module consists of an upper module and a lower module, with the upper module extending downwards and the lower module extending upwards. The upper and lower modules have identical structures, differing only in their installation directions. The upper and lower modules are fixedly mounted on the shaft column of the mounting shaft. The blade module has a telescopic function, allowing the blades to retract into the blade module during high wind speed operation to facilitate air convection, reduce the wind-receiving area, and thus better protect the wind turbine blades. Modular installation is quick and convenient, and the number of blades can be increased or decreased according to actual needs to improve power generation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0010] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the blade in the contracted state of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the blade module of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the blade module structure of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the blade extension state of this utility model.

[0015] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0016] Blade Module 1

[0017] Mounting shaft 2

[0018] Upper Module 11

[0019] Lower Module 12

[0020] Squadron 110

[0021] Power compartment 111

[0022] Leaf plate 112

[0023] Leaf 113

[0024] mezzanine 114

[0025] Telescopic device 115

[0026] Telescopic pole 116 Detailed Implementation

[0027] Exemplary embodiments will now be described in detail, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description relates to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this application. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses or methods consistent with some aspects of this application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0028] The technical solutions of various embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments described in this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0029] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model discloses a modular wind turbine blade assembly with vertical telescopic movement, comprising a blade module 1 and a mounting shaft 2. The blade module 1 consists of an upper module 11 and a lower module 12. The upper module 11 extends downwards, and the lower module 12 extends upwards. The upper module 11 and the lower module 12 have identical structures, differing only in their mounting directions. The upper module 11 and the lower module 12 are fixedly mounted on the shaft column of the mounting shaft 2.

[0030] It is understood that the modular wind turbine blade assembly with vertical telescopic extension of the present invention mainly consists of a blade module 1. The blade module 1 is an integral component in the shape of a rectangle with thickness, and is divided into an upper module 11 and a lower module 12. The upper module 11 extends downwards, and the lower module 12 extends upwards. The upper module 11 and the lower module 12 have the same structure, only the installation direction is different. The upper module 11 and the lower module 12 can be installed and used separately, or they can be combined to form a complete wind turbine blade. They can also be added or removed according to actual needs. The mounting shaft 2 is a cylindrical tube. The blade module 1 is fixed to the tube wall of the mounting shaft 2 to form a wind turbine blade. There are no fewer than three sets of wind turbine blades. The connecting surface between the blade module 1 and the mounting shaft 2 is provided with a fixing plate, or they can be connected and fixed by bolts or welding.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, according to Figure 2 , Figure 3It is known that the blade module 1 includes a housing 110, a power housing 111, blades 112, blades 113, and a sandwich layer 114. The housing 110 is a component of the power housing 111, which is a cuboid. The blades 112 are two three-dimensional plates, which are disposed at one end of the power housing 111 and are flush with the wide surfaces on both sides of the power housing 111. The sandwich layer 114 is the gap formed between the two blades 112. The blades 113 extend and slide inside the sandwich layer 114.

[0032] Specifically, the blade module 1 consists of four parts: a housing 110, a power housing 111, blades 112, blades 113, and a sandwich layer 114. The housing 110 is made of steel plate and is a component of the power housing 111. The power housing 111 is a cuboid with an internal cavity. The blades 112 are two equal-sized three-dimensional plates, which are fixedly mounted at one end of the power housing 111 and flush with the wide surfaces on both sides of the power housing 111. The sandwich layer 114 is the gap formed between the two blades 112. The thickness of the blades 113 is slightly smaller than the gap. The blades 113 slide and extend within the sandwich layer 114.

[0033] In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power compartment 111 includes a telescopic device 115, the telescopic device 115 includes a telescopic rod 116; the telescopic device 115 is fixedly connected to the compartment seat 110, and the telescopic rod 116 is connected to the blade 112.

[0034] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the power compartment 111 is equipped with the telescopic device 115. There are at least two telescopic devices 115, which are evenly distributed and fixedly connected to the compartment base 110, preferably by bolts. Each telescopic device 115 includes a telescopic rod 116. The telescopic rod 116 is a multi-section telescopic rod, with the foremost section fixedly connected to the blade 112. The telescopic device 115 is controlled by an external wind power monitoring and control system, which can simultaneously control all the telescopic devices 115 to perform telescopic actions.

[0035] In this utility model, the terms "upper end" and "above" should be understood to include the upper part or top, and "lower end" and "below" should be understood to include the lower part or bottom. Furthermore, the terms "upper end" and "lower end" only indicate relative arrangement with respect to the accompanying drawings. In this utility model, "middle part" should be understood to include the middle or center.

[0036] The specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, but they are only examples, and this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to this utility model are also within the scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model should be covered within the scope of this utility model.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and not restrictive in all respects. The scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims, not by the foregoing description, and is therefore intended to encompass all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0038] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A modular wind turbine blade assembly with vertical telescopic capability, comprising a blade module (1) and a mounting shaft (2), characterized in that: The blade module (1) consists of an upper module (11) and a lower module (12); The upper module (11) extends downwards; the lower module (12) extends upwards; the upper module (11) and the lower module (12) have the same structure, but differ in their installation direction. The upper module (11) and the lower module (12) are fixedly installed on the shaft column of the mounting shaft (2).

2. The modular wind turbine blade assembly with vertical telescopic extension as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The blade module (1) includes a housing (110), a power housing (111), blades (112), blades (113), and a sandwich layer (114). The housing (110) is a component of the power housing (111). The power housing (111) is a cuboid. The blades (112) are two three-dimensional plates. The blades (112) are located at one end of the power housing (111) and are flush with the wide surfaces on both sides of the power housing (111). The sandwich layer (114) is the gap formed between the two blades (112). The blades (113) slide and extend inside the sandwich layer (114).

3. The modular wind turbine blade assembly with vertical telescopic extension according to claim 2, characterized in that, The power compartment (111) includes a telescopic device (115), which includes a telescopic rod (116); the telescopic device (115) is fixedly connected to the compartment seat (110), and the telescopic rod (116) is connected to the blade (112).