A special sugar-free substrate for dendrobium direct seeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobium production discloses a kind of special-purpose sugar-free substrate direct seeding breeding device of dendrobium, including frame assembly, it is characterized by: the front side top of frame assembly is fixedly installed with transmission component, and the bottom of frame assembly is fixedly installed with soil turning and covering component, transmission component side is associatedly installed with moving component, and the same side of transmission component is also associatedly installed with seeding component, the moving component is limit installation in the bottom of frame assembly, and the seeding component is fixedly installed in the rear side top of frame assembly. The utility model is installed with seeding component on device, can make when using this device, the effect that seed is sequentially seeded by the seeding component set, avoid the condition that traditional machine is uniformly seeded in large quantity, cause plant to be nourished between a soil, further cause the waste of resources.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of Dendrobium production, specifically to a device for direct sowing and propagation of Dendrobium using a sugar-free substrate. Background Technology

[0002] Dendrobium is a perennial epiphytic herb of the Orchidaceae family. Direct seeding of its seedlings inherits the excellent characteristics of the wild original species, making it the most primitive and stable propagation method in nature. However, Dendrobium seeds are small and incompletely developed, lacking endosperm to provide nutrients for initial growth. Furthermore, its growth involves symbiosis with certain fungi. This makes direct seeding propagation susceptible to various factors such as environment, geography, sunlight, temperature, humidity, substrate, wind direction, technology, and the presence of wild Dendrobium fruits. Even slight inappropriate conditions during cultivation can lead to failure. Currently, most Dendrobium production bases use tissue culture for rapid propagation. However, this method requires the construction of sterile laboratories, significant investment in equipment and chemicals, and involves a complex and costly production process. Tissue culture seedlings are prone to quality defects, germplasm degradation, and other issues affecting the medicinal properties and efficacy. The production process is also susceptible to contamination, resulting in low seedling emergence rates, low survival rates, and weak disease resistance. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a Dendrobium propagation device that can effectively overcome these problems.

[0003] Application number CN201820901400.3 discloses a direct sowing and propagation device for Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate, comprising a propagation box, an air supply device, and a water and fertilizer device. The propagation box includes a cover and a box body. The cover has a light-transmitting top plate, and the light-transmitting top plate is equipped with a light-adjusting device. The box body is equipped with a support device, and the support device contains substrate. The air supply device includes an air supply pipeline and an air pump. The air supply pipeline is located inside the propagation box and has air holes. The air pump is located outside the propagation box and is connected to the air supply pipeline. The water and fertilizer device includes a water and fertilizer pipeline and a water and fertilizer tank. The water and fertilizer pipeline is located inside the propagation box and has nozzles. The water and fertilizer tank is located outside the propagation box and is connected to the water and fertilizer pipeline. The advantages of this invention are that it can provide a suitable growth environment for direct sowing of Dendrobium seeds, can replace aseptic tissue culture sowing on a large scale, which is beneficial to maintaining the characteristics and efficacy of Dendrobium, saving costs and reducing energy consumption; however, it has shortcomings. The device described above has not yet been able to provide convenient and labor-saving support for a lot of sowing work, so it cannot support efficient planting and sowing work. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a direct sowing and propagation device for Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate, which solves the problem that the device is not yet able to provide convenient and labor-saving support for many sowing operations, thus failing to support efficient planting and sowing work.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model is a device for direct sowing and propagation of Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate. It includes a frame assembly, a transmission assembly fixedly installed on the top front side of the frame assembly, and a soil turning and covering assembly fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame assembly. A moving assembly is connected to one side of the transmission assembly, and a sowing assembly is also connected to the same side of the transmission assembly. The moving assembly is limited and installed at the bottom of the frame assembly, and the sowing assembly is fixedly installed on the top rear side of the frame assembly.

[0007] The sowing assembly includes a feeding trough, one edge of which is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and a transmission box is correspondingly installed at the bottom of the feeding trough. A single-output wheel is installed inside the transmission box, and both sides of the transmission box are fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle frame by fixing plates. A discharge rotating rod is fixedly installed in the middle of the single-output wheel. A transmission wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge rotating rod. A transmission belt is installed on the outer side of the transmission wheel, and a transmission wheel is installed on the other end of the inner side of the transmission belt. The middle of the transmission wheel is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the frame assembly includes a connecting rod, a push handle is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod, and a mounting plate one is fixedly installed on the middle front side of the connecting rod. At the same time, a vehicle main frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod, and a mounting plate two is fixedly installed on the top front side of the vehicle main frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a brake motor, which is fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate. A transmission box is installed inside the brake motor. A locking rod is fixedly mounted on one end of the other side of the transmission box, and a drive wheel is driven and mounted in the middle of the other side of the transmission box. Control handles are fixedly mounted on both ends of the locking rod. The control handles are limited and mounted on the rear side of the first mounting plate. A transmission belt is limited and mounted on the outer side of the drive wheel. A passive wheel is limited and mounted on the other end of the inner side of the transmission belt. A transmission rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the passive wheel.

[0010] Furthermore, the moving component includes an active rotating rod, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the active rotating wheel, and a transmission group is fixedly installed on one side of the active rotating rod. A connecting rod is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the transmission group, and moving wheels are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, the transmission rod is mounted on the top of the vehicle frame by a retaining ring.

[0012] Furthermore, the soil turning and covering assembly includes a first fixed iron plate and a second fixed iron plate. An electrically controlled rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom front side of the first fixed iron plate, and a shovel is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electrically controlled rotating shaft. A bulldozer plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second fixed iron plate, and a flattening roller is installed in the middle of the second fixed iron plate. At the same time, the first fixed iron plate and the second fixed iron plate are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the vehicle frame.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The present invention provides a direct sowing and propagation device for Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate. By installing a sowing component on the device, the seeds can be sown in sequence through the sowing component when using the device, avoiding the situation of large-scale uniform sowing by traditional machines, which causes plants to steal nutrients in one soil and further wastes resources.

[0015] (2) The Dendrobium nobile-specific sugar-free substrate direct sowing and propagation device of this utility model has a soil turning and covering component installed on the device. When using this device, the soil turning and covering component can be used to carry out the sowing work simultaneously. This can avoid the amount of manual work required to dig the soil in advance and further improve the work efficiency.

[0016] (3) The Dendrobium officinale-specific sugar-free substrate direct sowing and propagation device of this utility model has a moving component installed on the device, which can be moved by electricity when using the device, which can not only improve the efficiency of movement, but also improve the efficiency of sowing.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a direct sowing and propagation device for Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sowing component structure of a direct sowing and propagation device for Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the soil turning and covering component structure of a direct sowing and propagation device for Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate according to this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure between components of a direct sowing and propagation device for Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate, according to this utility model.

[0023] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Frame assembly; 2. Transmission assembly; 3. Moving assembly; 4. Seeding assembly; 5. Soil turning and covering assembly; 101. Connecting rod; 102. Mounting plate one; 103. Push handle; 104. Main frame; 105. Mounting plate two; 201. Brake motor; 202. Transmission box; 203. Locking rod; 204. Control handle; 205. Drive wheel; 206. Transmission belt one; 207. Passive wheel; 301. Drive rod; 302. Transmission assembly; 303, Moving wheel; 304, Connecting rod; 401, Feeding trough; 402, Transmission box; 403, Fixed plate; 404, Single-pass guide wheel; 405, Discharge rotating rod; 406, Transmission wheel one; 407, Transmission belt two; 408, Transmission wheel two; 409, Transmission rod; 410, Fixed ring; 501, Fixed iron plate one; 502, Electrically controlled rotating shaft; 503, Shovel; 504, Fixed iron plate two; 505, Flattening roller shaft; 506, Bulldozer blade. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a direct sowing and propagation device for Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate. It includes a frame assembly 1, a transmission assembly 2 fixedly installed on the top front side of the frame assembly 1, and a soil turning and covering assembly 5 fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame assembly 1. A moving assembly 3 is connected to one side of the transmission assembly 2, and a sowing assembly 4 is also connected to the same side of the transmission assembly 2. The moving assembly 3 is limited and installed at the bottom of the frame assembly 1, and the sowing assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the top rear side of the frame assembly 1.

[0027] The seeding component 4 includes a feeding trough 401. One edge of the feeding trough 401 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 102, and a transmission box 402 is installed at the bottom of the feeding trough 401. A single-output wheel 404 is installed inside the transmission box 402. Both sides of the transmission box 402 are fixedly installed on the top of the main frame 104 by fixing plates 403. A discharge rotating rod 405 is fixedly installed in the middle of the single-output wheel 404. A transmission wheel 406 is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge rotating rod 405. A transmission belt 407 is installed on the outer side of the transmission wheel 406. A transmission wheel 408 is installed on the other end of the inner side of the transmission belt 407. A transmission rod 409 is fixedly installed in the middle of the transmission wheel 408.

[0028] By installing the sowing component 4 on the device, the seeds can be sown sequentially using the sowing component 4 when using the device, avoiding the situation of traditional machines sowing a large number of seeds at the same time, which causes plants to take nutrients from one piece of soil and further wastes resources.

[0029] The frame assembly 1 includes a connecting rod 101, a push handle 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod 101, and a mounting plate 102 is fixedly installed on the middle front side of the connecting rod 101. Meanwhile, a main frame 104 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod 101, and a mounting plate 105 is fixedly installed on the top front side of the main frame 104.

[0030] The transmission assembly 2 includes a brake motor 201, which is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 105. A transmission box 202 is mounted inside the brake motor 201. A locking rod 203 is fixedly mounted on one end of the other side of the transmission box 202, and a drive wheel 205 is driven and mounted in the middle of the other side of the transmission box 202. Control handles 204 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the locking rod 203. The control handles 204 are limited and mounted on the rear side of the mounting plate 102. A transmission belt 206 is limited and mounted on the outer side of the drive wheel 205. A passive wheel 207 is limited and mounted on the other end of the inner side of the transmission belt 206. A transmission rod 409 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the passive wheel 207. The brake motor 201 of the transmission assembly 2 provides a power source to drive all components of the entire device to work together. The brake motor 201 drives the active wheel 205 in the transmission box 202 to rotate. The active wheel 205 transmits power to the passive wheel 207 through the transmission belt 206. The passive wheel 207 is connected to the transmission rod 409, thereby realizing the power transmission of the seeding component 4.

[0031] The moving component 3 includes an active rotating rod 301, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the active rotating wheel 205. A transmission group 302 is fixedly installed on one side of the active rotating rod 301. A connecting rod 304 is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the transmission group 302. Moving wheels 303 are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting rod 304. The active rotating wheel 205 drives the transmission group 302, the connecting rod 304 and the moving wheels 303 of the moving component 3 through the active rotating rod 301, so that the device can move in the planting area.

[0032] The transmission rod 409 is limited and installed on the top of the main frame 104 by the fixing ring 410. In the sowing assembly 4, when the transmission rod 409 rotates, it drives the discharge rotating rod 405 and the single-discharge wheel 404 to rotate through the transmission wheel 2 408, the transmission belt 2 407, and the transmission wheel 1 406, so as to realize the single quantitative discharge and sowing of Dendrobium sugar-free substrate.

[0033] The soil turning and covering assembly 5 includes a first fixed iron plate 501 and a second fixed iron plate 504. An electrically controlled rotating shaft 502 is fixedly installed on the bottom front side of the first fixed iron plate 501. A shovel 503 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electrically controlled rotating shaft 502. A bulldozer plate 506 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second fixed iron plate 504. A flattening roller 505 is installed in the middle of the second fixed iron plate 504. The first fixed iron plate 501 and the second fixed iron plate 504 are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the main frame 104. The soil turning and covering assembly 5 uses the electrically controlled rotating shaft 502 to control the shovel 503 to perform soil turning operations. The flattening roller 505 and the bulldozer plate 506 complete the substrate covering and land leveling work.

[0034] This Dendrobium officinale-specific sugar-free substrate direct sowing and propagation device is powered by a brake motor 201 in the transmission assembly 2, driving all components of the device to work in tandem. The brake motor 201 drives the active rotating wheel 205 in the transmission box 202 to rotate. The active rotating wheel 205 transmits power to the passive rotating wheel 207 via a transmission belt 206. The passive rotating wheel 207 is connected to the transmission rod 409, thus realizing the power transmission of the sowing assembly 4. Simultaneously, the active rotating wheel 205 drives the transmission group 302, connecting rod 304, and moving wheel 303 of the moving assembly 3 via the active rotating rod 301, enabling the device to move within the planting area. In the sowing assembly 4, when the transmission rod 409 rotates, it drives the discharge rotating rod 405 and the single-discharge wheel 404 to rotate via the second transmission wheel 408, the second transmission belt 407, and the first transmission wheel 406, realizing the single-quantity discharge and sowing of the Dendrobium officinale sugar-free substrate. The soil-turning and covering component 5 uses an electrically controlled rotating shaft 502 to control the shovel 503 to perform soil-turning operations. The flattening roller 505 and the bulldozer blade 506 complete the substrate covering and land leveling work. The Dendrobium sugar-free substrate is placed in the feeding trough 401, which is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 102. The substrate can enter the subsequent sowing stage through the bottom transmission box 402. The operator holds the push handle 103, which is installed on the top of the connecting rod 101, and moves the device to the planting area to be sown. At this time, the moving wheel 303 rolls on the ground. The moving wheel 303 is connected to the transmission group 302, the active rotating rod 301 and the active rotating wheel 205 through the connecting rod 304. The brake motor 201 of the transmission component 2 is turned on. The brake motor 201 is fixed on the mounting plate 205. The motor drives the active rotating wheel 205 in the transmission box 202 to rotate. The active rotating wheel 205 drives the passive rotating wheel 207 via the transmission belt 206. The passive rotating wheel 207 is fixed to the transmission rod 409. The transmission rod 409 is limited by the fixing ring 410 and installed on the top of the main frame 104, and begins to transmit power to the sowing component 4. At the same time, the active rotating wheel 205 drives the moving component 3 via the active rotating rod 301, so that the device begins to move slowly in the planting area. As the device moves, the electrically controlled rotating shaft 502 of the soil turning and covering component 5 is activated. The electrically controlled rotating shaft 502 is fixed to the bottom front side of the fixed iron plate 501. The shovel 503 installed at its bottom turns the soil to create a suitable soil environment for sowing. When the transmission rod 409 rotates, it drives the second transmission wheel 408 to rotate. The second transmission wheel 408 drives the first transmission wheel 406 via the transmission belt 407. The first transmission wheel 406 is fixed to the discharge rotating rod 405. The discharge rotating rod 405 drives the single-output wheel 404 to rotate. The single-output wheel 404 is located inside the transmission box 402, which discharges the Dendrobium sugar-free substrate from the feeding trough 401 into the transmission box 402 in a single quantitative manner, so that the substrate is evenly sown on the tilled land. After sowing is completed, the device continues to move forward, and the flattening roller 505 and the bulldozing plate 506 of the tilling and covering component 5 play their roles.The flattening roller 505 is limited and installed in the middle of the fixed iron plate 2 504. The bulldozer plate 506 is fixed at the bottom of the fixed iron plate 2 504. The fixed iron plate 2 504 is installed at the rear of the bottom of the main frame 104. They cover the soil turned up on the substrate after sowing and level the land to complete the entire sowing and propagation process. After the sowing area is completed, the brake motor 201 is turned off. The control handle 204 on the locking lever 203 is controlled and the control handle 204 is limited and installed at the rear of the mounting plate 102 to lock the transmission component 2, stop the device from running, and move the device to a suitable location for storage.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for direct sowing and propagation of Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate, comprising a frame assembly (1), characterized in that: A transmission assembly (2) is fixedly installed on the top front side of the frame assembly (1), and a soil turning and covering assembly (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame assembly (1). A moving assembly (3) is associated with one side of the transmission assembly (2), and a sowing assembly (4) is also associated with the same side of the transmission assembly (2). The moving assembly (3) is limited and installed at the bottom of the frame assembly (1), and the sowing assembly (4) is fixedly installed on the top rear side of the frame assembly (1). The seeding assembly (4) includes a feeding trough (401). One edge of the feeding trough (401) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (102), and a transmission box (402) is installed at the bottom of the feeding trough (401). A single-output wheel (404) is installed inside the transmission box (402). Both sides of the transmission box (402) are fixedly installed on the top of the main frame (104) by fixing plates (403). A discharge rotating rod (405) is fixedly installed in the middle of the single-output wheel (404). A transmission wheel (406) is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge rotating rod (405). A transmission belt (407) is installed on the outer side of the transmission wheel (406). A transmission wheel (408) is installed on the other end of the inner side of the transmission belt (407). The middle of the transmission wheel (408) is fixedly installed at one end of the transmission rod (409).

2. The device for direct sowing and propagation of Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame assembly (1) includes a connecting rod (101), a push handle (103) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting rod (101), and a mounting plate (102) is fixedly installed on the middle front side of the connecting rod (101). Meanwhile, a vehicle main frame (104) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting rod (101), and a mounting plate (105) is fixedly installed on the top front side of the vehicle main frame (104).

3. The device for direct sowing and propagation of Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (2) includes a brake motor (201), which is fixedly mounted on the second mounting plate (105). A transmission box (202) is installed inside the brake motor (201). A locking rod (203) is fixedly mounted on one end of the other side of the transmission box (202). An active rotating wheel (205) is driven and installed in the middle of the other side of the transmission box (202). Control handles (204) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the locking rod (203). The control handles (204) are limited and installed on the rear side of the first mounting plate (102). A transmission belt (206) is limited and installed on the outer side of the active rotating wheel (205). A passive rotating wheel (207) is limited and installed on the other end of the inner side of the transmission belt (206). A transmission rod (409) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the passive rotating wheel (207).

4. The device for direct sowing and propagation of Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component (3) includes an active rotating rod (301), which is fixedly installed in the middle of the active rotating wheel (205). A transmission assembly (302) is fixedly installed on one side of the active rotating rod (301), and a connecting rod (304) is fixedly installed at the transmission end of the transmission assembly (302). Moving wheels (303) are fixedly installed at both ends of the connecting rod (304).

5. The device for direct sowing and propagation of Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rod (409) is mounted on the top of the main frame (104) by means of a retaining ring (410).

6. The device for direct sowing and propagation of Dendrobium officinale using a sugar-free substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning and covering assembly (5) includes a first fixed iron plate (501) and a second fixed iron plate (504). An electrically controlled rotating shaft (502) is fixedly installed on the bottom front side of the first fixed iron plate (501). A shovel (503) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electrically controlled rotating shaft (502). A bulldozer plate (506) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second fixed iron plate (504). A flattening roller (505) is installed in the middle of the second fixed iron plate (504). The first fixed iron plate (501) and the second fixed iron plate (504) are respectively fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the main frame (104).

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