A rapid fertilization device for citrus peel planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of rapid fertilizing device for pericarpium citri reticulatae planting, it is related to fertilizing device technical field, including mobile car, the mobile car upper end is provided with storage tank, the lower end of the storage tank is connected with two symmetrical settings have hopper, the hopper lower end is provided with material spraying distance adjusting mechanism, material spraying distance adjusting mechanism includes: downcomer, the downcomer is obliquely arranged, and its upper end is connected with hopper;Moving pipe, the moving pipe is also obliquely arranged, and its sliding connection is in downcomer outer end;Rotary cap, the rotary cap is conical, and its outer surface is provided with protruding strip, and the rotary cap is located in moving pipe tail lower end.The utility model design structure is reasonable, and it can be according to the planting row distance of citrus tree, and fertilizer is accurately applied to root system concentrated distribution area, avoid fertilizer waste, improve fertilizer utilization, solve the problem that traditional fertilizing device is difficult to adjust fertilizing area according to planting row distance, and it is prone to cause fertilizer waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilization device technology, specifically a rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Dried tangerine peel is made from the dried peel of citrus fruits. It has high medicinal and edible value. Fertilization is a key management measure in the cultivation of dried tangerine peel. Reasonable fertilization can improve the yield of citrus trees and the quality of fruits, thereby improving the quality of dried tangerine peel.

[0003] To improve fertilization efficiency, fertilizers are often applied to two adjacent rows of citrus trees at the same time. However, traditional fertilization devices usually have fixed feed pipes and discharge outlets. When the device moves between two rows of citrus trees, it is difficult to adjust the position of the feed pipes and discharge outlets according to the planting row spacing, making it impossible to adjust the fertilization area and easily causing fertilizer waste.

[0004] To address these issues, we offer a rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] This invention proposes a rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation. Through the cooperation between the feeding pipe, the moving pipe, and the threaded rod, it solves the problem of traditional fertilization devices, which are difficult to adjust the fertilization area according to the planting row spacing and are prone to fertilizer waste.

[0007] (ii) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation, comprising a mobile vehicle, a storage tank at the upper end of the mobile vehicle, two symmetrically arranged feeding hoppers connected to the lower end of the storage tank, and a spraying distance adjustment mechanism at the lower end of the feeding hoppers, the spraying distance adjustment mechanism comprising:

[0009] The feeding pipe is inclined and its upper end is connected to the feeding hopper;

[0010] The movable tube is also inclined and is slidably connected to the outer end of the feeding tube;

[0011] A rotating cap, which is conical in shape and has raised strips on its outer surface, is located at the lower end of the tail of the moving tube;

[0012] The moving block and the threaded block are both connected to the outer end of the moving tube, and the threaded block has a threaded hole inside.

[0013] A threaded rod and a support rod are provided. The threaded block is threadedly connected to the outer end of the threaded rod, and the movable block is slidably connected to the outer end of the support rod. A No. 1 motor is connected to the side end of the threaded rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower end of the mobile vehicle is connected to two fixed rollers and one omnidirectional roller, and the side end of the mobile vehicle is connected to a pull rod and a vehicle connecting frame.

[0015] Furthermore, a fixed frame is connected to the upper end of the mobile vehicle, the storage tank is connected inside the fixed frame, and a battery block and control panel are provided on the upper end of the mobile vehicle.

[0016] Furthermore, the material spraying distance adjustment mechanism also includes an adjustment valve, which is connected between the discharge pipe and the discharge hopper.

[0017] Furthermore, the material spreading distance adjustment mechanism also includes two fixed plates. One fixed plate is connected to the outer end of the material discharge pipe, and the other fixed plate is slidably connected to the outer end of the moving pipe. Both fixed plates are connected to the moving vehicle.

[0018] Furthermore, the threaded rod is rotatably connected between the fixed plates, the support rod is connected between the fixed plates, and the No. 1 motor is connected to the side of the fixed plate.

[0019] Furthermore, the sprinkling distance adjustment mechanism also includes a second motor, which is located at the lower end of the rotating cap and its drive end is connected to the rotating cap. The outer end of the second motor is connected to a mounting bracket, and the upper end of the mounting bracket is connected to the tail end of the moving pipe.

[0020] Furthermore, the storage tank is provided with a feeding port at the upper end, a No. 3 motor is connected to the center of the upper end of the storage tank, a stirring rack is rotatably connected inside the storage tank, and the drive end of the No. 3 motor is connected to the stirring rack.

[0021] (iii) Beneficial effects:

[0022] Compared with existing technologies, this rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] I. This rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation consists of a moving tube, a threaded block, a threaded rod, and a No. 1 motor. The No. 1 motor drives the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod, in conjunction with the threaded block, moves the moving tube at the outer end of the feeding tube, thereby adjusting the position of the moving tube's tail end and the fertilizer's spraying location. The device can accurately apply fertilizer to the root-concentrated area according to the planting row spacing of the citrus trees, avoiding fertilizer waste and improving fertilizer utilization. This solves the problem of traditional fertilization devices, which struggle to adjust the fertilization area based on planting row spacing, easily leading to fertilizer waste.

[0024] Second, this rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation is equipped with a rotating cap. The No. 2 motor can drive the rotating cap to rotate, so when the fertilizer falls from the end of the moving tube onto the rotating cap, the rotating cap can bounce the fertilizer away. This can effectively avoid the problem of local fertilizer accumulation or gaps, ensure that the fertilizer is evenly distributed in the tangerine peel cultivation area, and effectively reduce fertilization dead zones. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to this utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the threaded rod structure of the rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the moving tube structure of the rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side end structure of the rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to this utility model.

[0031] In the diagram: 1. Moving vehicle; 2. Storage tank; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Feed pipe; 5. Moving pipe; 6. Rotating cap; 7. Moving block; 8. Threaded block; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Support rod; 11. Motor No. 1; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Adjusting valve; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Motor No. 2; 16. Mounting frame; 17. Motor No. 3; 18. Mixing rack. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] like Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation, including a mobile vehicle 1. The lower end of the mobile vehicle 1 is connected to two fixed rollers and one universal roller, which facilitates the turning of the mobile vehicle 1. The side end of the mobile vehicle 1 is connected to a pull rod and a vehicle connecting frame. The pull rod facilitates manual pushing and pulling of the device. The vehicle connecting frame is used to connect with a tractor vehicle, and the device is moved by the vehicle driving it.

[0034] The mobile vehicle 1 is equipped with a storage tank 2 at its upper end, where fertilizer is stored. A fixed frame 12 is connected to the upper end of the mobile vehicle 1, and the storage tank 2 is connected to the fixed frame 12 to support and fix the storage tank 2. A battery block and a control panel are also provided at the upper end of the mobile vehicle 1. The battery block is used to power the device, and the control panel is used to adjust the fertilization area of ​​the device. A feeding port is provided at the upper end of the storage tank 2, and a No. 3 motor 17 is connected to the center of the upper end of the storage tank 2. A stirring frame 18 is rotatably connected inside the storage tank 2. The drive end of the No. 3 motor 17 is connected to the stirring frame 18. When the No. 3 motor 17 is started, it will drive the stirring frame 18 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring frame 18 will stir the fertilizer in the storage tank 2, which can effectively prevent the fertilizer from clumping and ensure smooth fertilizer feeding.

[0035] The storage tank 2 is connected to two symmetrically arranged feeding hoppers 3 at its lower end. The feeding hoppers 3 are designed to prevent any residue from remaining in the storage tank 2. The feeding hoppers 3 are equipped with a spraying distance adjustment mechanism at their lower ends. The spraying distance adjustment mechanism includes: a feeding pipe 4, a moving pipe 5, a rotating cap 6, a moving block 7, a threaded block 8, a threaded rod 9, and a support rod 10. The feeding pipe 4 is inclined and its upper end is connected to the feeding hoppers 3. Fertilizer falling from the feeding hoppers 3 can slide down and move within the feeding pipe 4. The spraying distance adjustment mechanism also includes an adjustment valve 13, which is connected between the feeding pipe 4 and the feeding hoppers 3. The adjustment valve 13 is used to control the amount of fertilizer delivered to meet the fertilization needs of citrus trees at different growth stages in the cultivation of dried tangerine peel.

[0036] The moving tube 5 is also inclined and is slidably connected to the outer end of the feeding tube 4, so that fertilizer can slide from the feeding tube 4 into the moving tube 5. The rotating cap 6 is conical and has raised strips on its outer surface. The rotating cap 6 is located at the lower end of the tail of the moving tube 5. When the fertilizer slides down from the tail end of the moving tube 5, it will fall on the rotating cap 6. The sprinkling distance adjustment mechanism also includes a second motor 15. The second motor 15 is located at the lower end of the rotating cap 6, and its drive end is connected to the rotating cap 6. When the second motor 15 is started, it will drive the rotating cap 6 to rotate, thereby making the fertilizer fly. The outer end of the second motor 15 is connected to the mounting bracket 16. The upper end of the mounting bracket 16 is connected to the tail end of the moving tube 5. The mounting bracket 16 is used to support and fix the second motor 15.

[0037] The movable block 7 and the threaded block 8 are both connected to the outer end of the movable tube 5. The threaded block 8 has a threaded hole and is threaded to the outer end of the threaded rod 9. The movable block 7 is slidably connected to the outer end of the support rod 10. The support rod 10 is used to support the movable tube 5 and prevent it from rotating. The side end of the threaded rod 9 is connected to a No. 1 motor 11. When the No. 1 motor 11 is started, it will drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 9 will interact with the threaded block 8. Under the constraint of the movable block 7 and the support rod 10, the movable tube 5 can move.

[0038] The material spraying distance adjustment mechanism also includes two fixed plates 14. One fixed plate 14 is connected to the outer end of the discharge pipe 4, and the other fixed plate 14 is slidably connected to the outer end of the moving pipe 5. Both fixed plates 14 are connected to the moving vehicle 1. The threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected between the fixed plates 14, the support rod 10 is connected between the fixed plates 14, and the No. 1 motor 11 is connected to the side of the fixed plate 14.

[0039] Working principle: When the mobile cart 1 moves between two rows of citrus trees, the position of the rotating cap 6 is first adjusted according to the planting row spacing of the citrus trees. Specifically, the first motor 11 is started through the control panel, which drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 9 interacts with the threaded block 8. Under the constraint of the moving block 7 and the support rod 10, the moving tube 5 can move to the outside of the feeding tube 4, thereby adjusting the distance between the rotating cap 6 and the mobile cart 1, and moving the two rotating caps 6 to a position close to the citrus trees. Then, the second motor 15 is started and the regulating valve 13 is opened. Fertilizer falls from the storage tank 2 into the feeding tube 4 through the feeding hopper 3. Then, the fertilizer slides from the feeding tube 4 into the moving tube 5, so that the tail end of the moving tube 5 falls on the rotating cap 6. The second motor 15 drives the rotating cap 6 to rotate, which can bounce the fertilizer that falls on its surface, thereby evenly spreading the fertilizer around the citrus trees.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0041] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation, comprising a mobile vehicle (1), characterized in that: The mobile vehicle (1) is equipped with a storage tank (2) at its upper end. The storage tank (2) is connected to two symmetrically arranged feeding hoppers (3) at its lower end. The feeding hoppers (3) are equipped with a sprinkling distance adjustment mechanism at their lower ends. The sprinkling distance adjustment mechanism includes: The feeding pipe (4) is inclined and its upper end is connected to the feeding hopper (3); The moving tube (5) is also inclined and is slidably connected to the outer end of the feeding tube (4); Rotating cap (6), the rotating cap (6) is conical, and its outer surface is provided with protruding strips. The rotating cap (6) is located at the lower end of the tail of the moving tube (5); The movable block (7) and the threaded block (8) are both connected to the outer end of the movable tube (5), and the threaded block (8) has a threaded hole inside. The threaded rod (9) and the support rod (10) are connected by a threaded block (8) to the outer end of the threaded rod (9), and the moving block (7) is slidably connected to the outer end of the support rod (10). A motor (11) is connected to the side end of the threaded rod (9).

2. The rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the mobile vehicle (1) is connected to two fixed rollers and one omnidirectional roller, and the side end of the mobile vehicle (1) is connected to a pull rod and a vehicle connecting frame.

3. The rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile vehicle (1) is connected to a fixed frame (12) at its upper end, and the storage tank (2) is connected inside the fixed frame (12). The mobile vehicle (1) is equipped with a battery block and a control panel at its upper end.

4. The rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material spraying distance adjustment mechanism also includes an adjustment valve (13), which is connected between the discharge pipe (4) and the discharge hopper (3).

5. A rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material spraying distance adjustment mechanism also includes two fixed plates (14). One fixed plate (14) is connected to the outer end of the discharge pipe (4), and the other fixed plate (14) is slidably connected to the outer end of the moving pipe (5). Both fixed plates (14) are connected to the moving vehicle (1).

6. A rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected between the fixed plates (14), the support rod (10) is connected between the fixed plates (14), and the first motor (11) is connected to the side of the fixed plate (14).

7. A rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material spraying distance adjustment mechanism also includes a second motor (15), which is located at the lower end of the rotating cap (6) and its drive end is connected to the rotating cap (6). The outer end of the second motor (15) is connected to a mounting bracket (16), and the upper end of the mounting bracket (16) is connected to the tail end of the moving tube (5).

8. A rapid fertilization device for tangerine peel cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tank (2) is provided with a feeding port at the upper end. The storage tank (2) is connected to a No. 3 motor (17) at the center of the upper end. A stirring rack (18) is rotatably connected inside the storage tank (2). The driving end of the No. 3 motor (17) is connected to the stirring rack (18).

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