A crop seedling culture cabinet

Abstract

This utility model discloses a crop seedling cultivation cabinet, belonging to the technical field of seedling cultivation boxes. The application includes a cabinet body; an opening on the front of the cabinet body; a closed door within the opening; the interior of the cabinet is divided into a cultivation area and an installation area; the bottom of the cabinet interior is the installation area, and the remaining interior is the cultivation area; installation racks are arranged parallel to each other along the height of the cultivation area; trays for loading seedlings are mounted on the installation racks; an adjustment assembly includes a cabinet body, a water pump, a first pipe, a second pipe, a fluorescent lamp, and a misting nozzle; the cabinet body and water pump are located in the installation area; the first pipe is vertically arranged in the middle of the cultivation area; the corresponding tray of the misting nozzle is connected to the side of the first pipe; the input end of the water pump is connected to the cabinet body, and its output end is connected to the first pipe through the second pipe; the fluorescent lamp is located on the bottom surface of the installation racks. This application has a simple overall structure and a reasonable design, enabling the cultivation of large quantities of crop seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling cultivation boxes, specifically relating to a crop seedling cultivation cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] To improve the survival rate of some crops, seedlings are cultivated before transplanting them into the soil. Seedling cultivation typically utilizes a cultivation device, such as the utility model patent with publication number CN212589200U, which discloses a seedling cultivation device for agricultural planting. This device includes a support base, a cultivation trough fixedly mounted on top of the support base, a partition wall fixedly mounted inside the cultivation trough, a soil layer inside the partition wall, a drainage pipe connected to the bottom of the cultivation trough, four sets of identical mounting cylinders fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the cultivation trough in a rectangular shape, each set of mounting cylinders having a threaded shank threaded onto its outer wall, a support frame embedded in the top of each set of mounting cylinders, and an mounting bracket fixedly mounted in the middle of the support frame. The mounting bracket is detachably fitted with five sets of identical nozzles.

[0003] The aforementioned utility model, by setting five sets of nozzles, can evenly spray water on the seedlings in the cultivation tank, and simultaneously time-controlled switching of fluorescent lights promotes photosynthesis in the seedlings, thus providing adequate water and light to promote seedling growth. However, the nozzles of this utility model are mounted on a fixed frame, which limits the cultivation tank to a single layer and the number of seedlings that can be cultivated. Therefore, there is a need to design a crop seedling cultivation cabinet that can perform multi-layer cultivation and spraying. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a crop seedling cultivation cabinet to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A crop seedling cultivation cabinet includes: a cabinet body; an opening on the front of the cabinet body; a closed door provided in the opening; the interior of the cabinet body is divided into a cultivation area and an installation area; the bottom of the cabinet body is the installation area, and the remaining interior of the cabinet body is the cultivation area; installation racks are arranged parallel to each other along the height of the cultivation area; trays for loading seedlings are provided on the installation racks; an adjustment assembly includes a housing, a water pump, a first pipe, a second pipe, a fluorescent lamp, and a misting nozzle; the housing and the water pump are located in the installation area; the first pipe is vertically arranged in the middle of the cultivation area; the misting nozzle is connected to the side of the first pipe corresponding to the tray; the input end of the water pump is connected to the housing, and its output end is connected to the first pipe through the second pipe; the fluorescent lamp is located on the bottom surface of the installation racks.

[0007] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the end of the first pipe furthest from the second pipe is a sealed end; the trays are respectively distributed on both sides of the first pipe; the atomizing nozzle is located between the mounting brackets; and the atomizing nozzle faces the tray.

[0008] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the regulating component also includes a controller and a temperature sensor; the controller is located outside the cabinet; the temperature sensor is located inside the cabinet; the temperature sensor, the fluorescent lamp, the water pump, and the controller are electrically connected.

[0009] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the installation area and the culture area are connected; the installation frame has a hollow structure.

[0010] As a further improvement to the technical solution, a water inlet is provided on the top surface of the housing corresponding to the hollowed-out portion of the mounting bracket; a sealing cap is fitted on the water inlet.

[0011] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the tray and the mounting bracket are detachably connected.

[0012] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the tray is provided with multiple slots; the slots are distributed in a rectangular array; and plastic bags are placed inside the slots.

[0013] As a further improvement to the technical solution, the enclosed door is a glass door.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This application features a simple and rational overall structure, enabling large-scale cultivation of crop seedlings. During cultivation, seedlings are placed in the soil within a tray, and the sealed door is closed. A controller manages the start-up time and duration of the water pump and solar lamps. The solar lamps provide sunlight to promote seedling growth. The water pump pumps water from the container to the first pipe, where it is finally sprayed from atomizing nozzles onto the trays, increasing the seedlings' moisture content and creating a suitable environment for growth, thus improving the seedling growth rate. The application incorporates multi-layer mounting racks within the cabinet, increasing the number of seedlings that can be cultivated. Trays are placed on these racks, and solar lamps are installed at the bottom of the racks to provide sunlight to the multi-layered seedlings. Simultaneously, a first pipe is vertically positioned in the center of the cabinet, passing through the cultivation area to spray water mist onto the multi-layered seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a crop seedling cultivation cabinet provided by this utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 Structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Side view;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Sectional view at point AA;

[0021] Attached reference numerals: 1-cabinet, 11-closed door, 12-cultivation area, 13-installation area, 14-mounting rack, 15-tray, 2-adjustment component, 21-box, 22-water pump, 23-first pipe, 24-second pipe, 25-sunlight, 26-atomizing nozzle, 27-controller. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein should have the ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art to which this utility model pertains.

[0023] The terms "first," "second," and similar words used in this utility model application specification and claims do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Similarly, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "an," "a," or "the," etc., do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the presence of at least one. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" indicate that the element or object preceding "comprising" encompasses the features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, and / or components listed following "comprising" or "including," and do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or collections thereof. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "setting" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a crop seedling cultivation cabinet includes: a cabinet body 1 and an adjustment component 2; the front of the cabinet body 1 has an opening for taking and placing items inside the cabinet body 1 through the opening, and the opening is fitted with a closing door 11, which controls the opening and closing of the opening. Preferably, the closing door 11 is a glass door to facilitate observation of the seedlings inside the cabinet body 1; ventilation holes are provided on the other sides of the cabinet body 1; the interior of the cabinet body 1 is divided into a cultivation area 12 and an installation area 13, where the cultivation area 12 is mainly for seedling growth, and the installation area 13 is for installing equipment; the bottom of the interior of the cabinet body 1 is the installation area 13, and the remaining interior area of ​​the cabinet body 1 is the cultivation area 12, that is, the upper middle part of the interior of the cabinet body 1 is the cultivation area 12; the cultivation area 12 is provided with parallel and spaced mounting racks 14 along its height; a tray 15 for loading seedlings is provided on the top surface of the mounting rack 14; the adjustment component 2 includes a box body 21 and a water pump 22. The first pipe 23, the second pipe 24, the fluorescent lamp 25, and the atomizing nozzle 26 are arranged in the installation area 13. The housing 21 and the water pump 22 are arranged in the middle of the cultivation area 12. The first pipe 23 is vertically arranged in the middle of the cultivation area 12. The trays 15 are distributed on both sides of the first pipe 23. The atomizing nozzle 26 is located between the mounting brackets 14. The trays 15 corresponding to the atomizing nozzle 26 are connected to the side of the first pipe 23. The atomizing nozzle 26 is located above the trays 15 and is slightly tilted towards the trays 15. The input end of the water pump 22 is connected to the housing 21, and its output end is connected to the first pipe 23 through the second pipe 24. The housing 21 is filled with water. The trays 15 corresponding to the fluorescent lamp 25 are arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting brackets 14. The fluorescent lamp 25 is arranged on the top surface inside the cabinet 11. The end of the first pipe 23 away from the second pipe 24 is a sealed end, so that the liquid is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 26 after passing through the first pipe 23. Additionally, it should be noted that the specific model of the water pump is not an improvement point of this application, and will not be elaborated here.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, preferably, the regulating component 2 also includes a controller 27 and a temperature sensor (not shown); the controller 27 is located outside the cabinet 1; the temperature sensor is located inside the cabinet 1 to monitor the temperature inside the cabinet 1; the temperature sensor, the fluorescent lamp 25, the water pump 22 and the controller 27 are electrically connected, the controller 27 controls the switching of the fluorescent lamp 25 and the water pump 22, as well as the power of the fluorescent lamp 25, the temperature sensor monitors the temperature inside the cabinet 1 in real time, when the temperature is too high, the controller 27 reduces the power of the fluorescent lamp 25 to lower the temperature inside the cabinet 1, and at the same time can control the water pump 22 to start, spraying water mist to cool down, when the temperature is too low, the controller 27 controls the power of the fluorescent lamp 25 to increase the temperature inside the cabinet 1; the controller 27 is equipped with a display screen, which can be a touch screen or a button, and the start time and start duration of the fluorescent lamp 25 and the water pump 22 can be set through the controller 27.

[0028] like Figure 4As shown, preferably, the installation area 13 and the culture area 12 are connected; the mounting frame 14 has a hollow structure to facilitate adding water to the box 21; the top surface of the box 21 is provided with a water inlet corresponding to the hollow part of the mounting frame 14; a sealing cap is adapted to the water inlet; preferably, the tray 15 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 14, and when it is necessary to add water to the box 21, the lowest layer tray 15 is separated from the mounting frame 14, and then water is added to the box 21 through the lowest layer mounting frame 14.

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, preferably, the tray 15 is provided with multiple slots; the slots are distributed in a rectangular array; plastic bags are placed inside the slots, and the plastic bags are filled with soil. Crop seeds are placed into the soil in the plastic bags, and when the cultivated seedlings are transplanted, the plastic bags are removed. The whole process is simple.

[0030] Work style:

[0031] During cultivation, seedlings are placed into the soil in a tray, and then the sealing door 11 is closed. The start time and duration of the water pump 22 and the solar lamp 25 are controlled by the controller 27. The solar lamp 25 provides sunlight to the seedlings to promote their growth. The water pump 22 starts, transporting water from the box 21 to the first pipe 23. Finally, water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 26 to spray water mist onto the tray 22 to increase the moisture of the seedlings, create a suitable environment for the growth of crop seedlings, and improve the growth rate of crop seedlings. This application has a multi-layer mounting rack 14 in the cabinet 1, which is designed to increase the number of crop seedlings that can be cultivated. The tray 15 is placed on the mounting rack 14, and the solar lamp 25 is installed on the bottom of the mounting rack 14 to provide sunlight to the multi-layer crop seedlings. At the same time, the first pipe 23 is vertically installed in the middle of the cabinet 1, passing through the cultivation area 12 to spray water mist onto the multi-layer crop seedlings. The overall structure is simple and the design is reasonable, which can carry out large-scale cultivation of crop seedlings.

[0032] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural seedling culture cabinet characterized by comprising: include: Cabinet (1); the front of the cabinet (1) has an opening; the opening is equipped with a closed door (11); the interior of the cabinet (1) is divided into a cultivation area (12) and an installation area (13); the bottom of the interior of the cabinet (1) is the installation area (13), and the rest of the interior of the cabinet (1) is the cultivation area (12); the cultivation area (12) is provided with mounting racks (14) at intervals along its height; the mounting racks (14) are provided with trays (15) for loading seedlings. The adjustment assembly (2) includes a housing (21), a water pump (22), a first pipe (23), a second pipe (24), a daylight lamp (25), and an atomizing nozzle (26); the housing (21) and the water pump (22) are located in the installation area (13); the first pipe (23) is vertically located in the middle of the cultivation area (12); the atomizing nozzle (26) is connected to the side of the first pipe (23) corresponding to the tray (15); the input end of the water pump (22) is connected to the housing (21), and its output end is connected to the first pipe (23) through the second pipe (24); the daylight lamp (25) is located on the bottom surface of the mounting frame (14).

2. The agricultural seedling culture cabinet according to claim 1, characterized by, The end of the first pipe (23) away from the second pipe (24) is a sealed end; the trays (15) are distributed on both sides of the first pipe (23); the atomizing nozzle (26) is located between the mounting brackets (14); the atomizing nozzle (26) faces the tray (15).

3. The agricultural seedling culture cabinet according to claim 1, characterized by, The regulating component (2) also includes a controller (27) and a temperature sensor; the controller (27) is located outside the cabinet (1); the temperature sensor is located inside the cabinet (1); the temperature sensor, the fluorescent lamp (25), the water pump (22) and the controller (27) are electrically connected.

4. The agricultural seedling culture cabinet according to claim 1, characterized by, The installation area (13) and the culture area (12) are connected; the mounting frame (14) has a hollow structure.

5. The agricultural seedling culture cabinet according to claim 4, characterized by, The top surface of the housing (21) is provided with a water inlet corresponding to the hollow part of the mounting bracket (14); the water inlet is fitted with a sealing cap.

6. The agricultural seedling culture cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that, The tray (15) is detachably connected to the mounting bracket (14).

7. The agricultural seedling culture cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tray (15) is provided with multiple slots; the slots are distributed in a rectangular array; and plastic bags are placed inside the slots.

8. The agricultural seedling culture cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that, The closed door (11) is a glass door.

Images