Metal piece drilling device with drill bit adjusting function

Abstract

This utility model discloses a metal part drilling device with drill bit adjustment function, including a support base, multiple drilling motor structures, and a drill bit connection end. A drilling device drive box is located on the top of the support base, and an electric cylinder is located on the top of the drive box. The power end of the electric cylinder extends into the drive box and is fitted with a lifting plate. L-shaped support rods are located on both sides of the lifting plate, and support ring plates are located on the inner sides of the L-shaped support rods. A rotating shaft structure is rotatably located in the middle of the support ring plates, and a connecting block connecting to the drilling motor structure is located on the outer side of the rotating shaft structure. The advantages of this utility model compared to the prior art are: This utility model, through its structure that allows for the rotation of more drill bits, enables efficient processing of small batches or customized metal parts without changing drill bits during the processing. Simultaneously, for parts requiring large holes, drilling can be completed without changing drill bits by progressively increasing the diameter of the drill bit.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of metal drilling equipment, specifically to a metal drilling equipment with drill bit adjustment function. Background Technology

[0002] Metal drilling equipment is a specialized machine used to process precise holes in metal materials. It is widely used in machinery manufacturing, automotive industry, aerospace, construction and other fields.

[0003] In the process of drilling metal, different drill bits are often required to be changed according to different needs. If there are multiple drilling requirements for the same part, it is often necessary to drill the same part multiple times. After each size of drilling is completed, the drill bit needs to be changed to drill the next size. This is relatively convenient for mass production, but it is not convenient for drilling some small batches or customized parts. Moreover, for some parts with larger holes, it is often necessary to change the drill bit repeatedly from small to large, which makes the drilling process more complicated. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function, addressing the shortcomings mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution provided by this utility model is as follows: a metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function, including a support base and multiple drilling motor structures, wherein the power end of the drilling motor structure is provided with a drill bit connection end, the top of the support base is provided with a drilling device drive box, the top of the drilling device drive box is provided with an electric cylinder, the bottom power end of the electric cylinder extends into the drilling device drive box and is provided with a lifting plate, the bottom of both sides of the lifting plate is provided with L-shaped support rods, and the inner side of the L-shaped support rods on both sides is provided with a support ring plate;

[0006] The two sides of the support ring plate are provided with a rotating shaft structure in the middle. Multiple drilling motor structures are evenly distributed in a ring and are limited to rotate inside the two sides of the support ring plate. The outer side of the rotating shaft structure is provided with a connecting block that connects to the drilling motor structure. The outer side of one of the support ring plates is provided with a servo motor that drives the rotating shaft structure to rotate. The bottom of the drilling equipment drive box is provided with an opening that matches the drill bit connection end.

[0007] Furthermore, the support base has a drilling structure in the middle that matches the drill bit connection end, and the bottom of the support base has a material discharge groove to facilitate auxiliary drilling and material discharge operations.

[0008] Furthermore, the drilling equipment drive box is equipped with a water spray structure that is aligned with the drilling structure to facilitate the spraying of cooling water.

[0009] Furthermore, the inner side of the support ring plates on both sides is provided with limiting ring grooves, and the drilling motor structure is provided with limiting sliding pins on both sides to cooperate with the limiting ring grooves, so as to facilitate the limiting sliding operation of the drilling motor structure.

[0010] Furthermore, a first electric push rod is provided at the bottom outer side of the support ring plates on both sides. The power end of the first electric push rod is provided with a micro-pressure sensing module that extends to the rear side of the bottom drilling motor structure, which facilitates sensing and positioning operations.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer bottom of the support ring plates on both sides are symmetrically provided with second electric push rods, and the power end of the second electric push rod is provided with positioning blocks extending to the front and rear sides of the bottom drilling motor structure, which facilitates the positioning operation of the drilling motor structure.

[0012] Furthermore, auxiliary plates are provided on both sides of the lifting plate, and a first limiting rod penetrating the drilling equipment drive box is provided on the top of the auxiliary plate. A limiting sleeve cooperating with the first limiting rod is provided on the top of the drilling equipment drive box. Limiting plates are provided at both ends of the outer side of the support ring plate, and a second limiting rod penetrating the limiting plate is provided inside the drilling equipment drive box, which facilitates the lifting and lowering operation of the drilling equipment.

[0013] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows: This utility model, through its structure that allows for more rotating drill bits, enables efficient processing of small batches or customized metal parts without changing the drill bits during the processing. At the same time, for some parts with large holes, drilling can be completed without changing the drill bits by gradually increasing the diameter of the drill bits. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of a metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of a metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a front sectional view of a metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of a metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function.

[0018] As shown in the figure: 1. Support base; 2. Drilling equipment drive box; 3. Drilling structure; 4. Electric cylinder; 5. Lifting plate; 6. L-shaped support rod; 7. Support ring plate; 8. Rotating shaft structure; 9. Servo motor; 10. Drilling motor structure; 11. Connecting block; 12. Drill bit connecting end; 13. Limiting ring groove; 14. Limiting slide column; 15. First electric push rod; 16. Second electric push rod; 17. Micro-pressure sensing module; 18. Positioning block; 19. Auxiliary plate; 20. First limiting rod; 21. Limiting sleeve; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Second limiting rod; 24. Opening; 25. Discharge chute; 26. Water spray structure. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] Combined with appendix Figure 1-4 A metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function includes a support base 1 and multiple drilling motor structures 10. The power end of each drilling motor structure 10 is equipped with a drill bit connection end 12, which is a common machine tool drill chuck. This chuck can clamp and disassemble drill bits of a certain size range. The specific size can be customized to meet different requirements. This is common existing technology and will not be elaborated further. The top of the support base 1 is equipped with a drilling device drive box 2. The top of the drilling device drive box 2 is equipped with an electric cylinder 4. The bottom power end of the electric cylinder 4 extends into the drilling device drive box 2 and is equipped with a lifting plate 5. L-shaped support rods 6 are located on both sides of the bottom of the lifting plate 5, and support ring plates 7 are located on the inner sides of the L-shaped support rods 6. Figure 3 , 4 As shown, the L-shaped support rods 6 and the support ring plate 7 on both sides can form a clamping structure on both sides, which facilitates the rotation of the multiple drilling motor structures 10 and the drill bit connection end 12 inside.

[0021] The two side support ring plates 7 are rotatably equipped with a rotating shaft structure 8 in the middle. Multiple drilling motor structures 10 are evenly distributed in a ring and are limited to rotate inside the two side support ring plates 7. The outer side of the rotating shaft structure 8 is equipped with a connecting block 11 that connects to the drilling motor structure 10. The outer side of one side support ring plate 7 is equipped with a servo motor 9 that drives the rotating shaft structure 8 to rotate. The bottom of the drilling equipment drive box 2 is equipped with an opening 24 that matches the drill bit connection end 12. That is, the required batch of drill bits are first installed on multiple drill bit connection ends 12 respectively. The servo motor 9 drives the rotating shaft structure 8 to rotate. The connecting block 11 turns the drilling motor structure 10 and the drill bit connection end 12 corresponding to the required size of the drill bit to face downwards. Then, the electric cylinder 4 drives the two side support ring plates 7 and the inner structure to lift and lower, thereby completing the drilling operation of the required size of the drill bit, such as drilling multiple holes of different sizes on a single part, or larger holes. The drill bits are drilled sequentially from small to large. For larger holes, the drill bits are drilled sequentially from small to large to ensure the smoothness of drilling.

[0022] The outer bottom of the support ring plates 7 on both sides is provided with a first electric push rod 15. The power end of the first electric push rod 15 is provided with a micro-pressure sensing module 17 extending to the rear side of the lowest drilling motor structure 10. The outer bottom of the support ring plates 7 on both sides is symmetrically provided with a second electric push rod 16. The power end of the second electric push rod 16 is provided with a positioning block 18 extending to the front and rear sides of the lowest drilling motor structure 10. In order to ensure that the corresponding drill bit connection end 12 can be set directly downwards, the circuit control logic is as follows: when the drill bit needs to be replaced, the micro-pressure sensing module 17 and the positioning block 18 are first retrieved through the first electric push rod 15 and the second electric push rod 16. Then, the drill motor structure 10 that is not needed is rotated to a suitable angle (i.e., the drill motor structure preceding the corresponding drill motor structure 10 that is needed). After passing through the micro-pressure sensing module 17, the first electric push rod 15 drives the micro-pressure sensing module 17 to extend. Then, the required drilling motor structure 10 rotates to a suitable angle (i.e., after the drilling motor structure 10 touches the micro-pressure sensing module 17), and the positioning block 18 extends through the second electric push rod 16. By positioning and clamping the drilling motor structure 10 on both sides, it can be ensured that the drilling motor structure 10 is facing downwards, ensuring drilling accuracy. If the equipment production cost is sufficient, a corresponding PLC control panel can be set up. Each time a drill bit is installed, each drilling motor structure 10 is numbered. Then, the corresponding drill bit size is input into the corresponding numbered drilling motor structure 10 through the PLC control panel, which facilitates the operation and selection of the appropriate drill bit size. This is a common PLC circuit control module, so it will not be described in detail.

[0023] The support base 1 has a drilling structure 3 in the middle that matches the drill bit connection end 12. The bottom of the support base 1 has a discharge trough 25. The drilling equipment drive box 2 has a water spray structure 26 that is aligned with the drilling structure 3. The water spray structure 26 includes an external water inlet pipe, a water valve and a water spray head. This is a common water spray structure, so it will not be described in detail. The drilling structure 3 is set up mainly to prevent damage to the drill bit when drilling through, and at the same time, it is convenient to cool down in time in conjunction with the water spray structure 26.

[0024] The inner sides of the support ring plates 7 on both sides are provided with limiting ring grooves 13. The drilling motor structure 10 is provided with limiting sliding columns 14 on both sides to cooperate with the limiting ring grooves 13. The setting of limiting ring grooves 13 and limiting sliding columns 14 can ensure more stable operation of the drilling motor structure 10. The drilling motor structure 10 is generally set as an external fixed shell and an internal motor. The power end of the internal motor is connected to the drill bit connection end 12. The external shell is connected to the limiting structure. The external shell mainly serves to fix the motor. The lifting plate 5 is provided with auxiliary plates 19 on both sides. The top of the auxiliary plate 19 is provided with a first limiting rod 20 that penetrates the drilling equipment drive box 2. The top of the drilling equipment drive box 2 is provided with a limiting sleeve 21 that cooperates with the first limiting rod 20. The outer ends of the support ring plates 7 are provided with limiting plates 22. The inside of the drilling equipment drive box 2 is provided with a second limiting rod 23 that penetrates the limiting plate 22. At the same time, the multiple limiting rod structures can ensure the stable lifting operation of the drilling structure.

[0025] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function, comprising a support base (1) and multiple drilling motor structures (10), wherein the power end of the drilling motor structure (10) is provided with a drill bit connection end (12), characterized in that: The support base (1) is provided with a drilling equipment drive box (2) at the top, and the drilling equipment drive box (2) is provided with an electric cylinder (4) at the top. The electric cylinder (4) extends to the bottom of the drilling equipment drive box (2) and is provided with a lifting plate (5). The lifting plate (5) is provided with L-shaped support rods (6) on both sides at the bottom, and the L-shaped support rods (6) on both sides are provided with a support ring plate (7) on the inner side. The two sides of the support ring plate (7) are provided with a rotating shaft structure (8) in the middle. Multiple drilling motor structures (10) are evenly distributed in a ring and are limited to rotate inside the two sides of the support ring plate (7). The rotating shaft structure (8) is provided with a connecting block (11) connected to the drilling motor structure (10) on the outside. The support ring plate (7) on one side is provided with a servo motor (9) that drives the rotating shaft structure (8) to rotate. The bottom of the drilling equipment drive box (2) is provided with an opening (24) for connecting the drill bit end (12).

2. The metal drilling equipment with drill bit adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support base (1) has a drilling structure (3) in the middle that matches the drill bit connection end (12), and the bottom of the support base (1) has a discharge groove (25).

3. A metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drilling equipment drive box (2) is equipped with a water spray structure (26) for aligning with the drilling structure (3).

4. A metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the support ring plate (7) on both sides is provided with a limiting ring groove (13), and the drilling motor structure (10) on both sides is provided with limiting sliding pins (14) that cooperate with the limiting ring groove (13).

5. A metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer bottom of the support ring plate (7) on both sides is provided with a first electric push rod (15), and the power end of the first electric push rod (15) is provided with a micro pressure sensing module (17) extending to the rear side of the bottom drilling motor structure (10).

6. A metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second electric push rod (16) is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the outer side of the support ring plate (7) on both sides. The power end of the second electric push rod (16) is provided with positioning blocks (18) extending to the front and rear sides of the bottom drilling motor structure (10).

7. A metal drilling device with drill bit adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting plate (5) is provided with auxiliary plates (19) on both sides. The top of the auxiliary plate (19) is provided with a first limiting rod (20) that penetrates the drilling equipment drive box (2). The top of the drilling equipment drive box (2) is provided with a limiting sleeve (21) that cooperates with the first limiting rod (20). The outer ends of the support ring plate (7) are provided with limiting plates (22). The inside of the drilling equipment drive box (2) is provided with a second limiting rod (23) that penetrates the limiting plate (22).

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