A punching device for building materials
By using a drive motor to adjust the distance between the support blocks via a bidirectional screw and slide bar system, the problem of inconvenient material drilling position adjustment in existing technologies is solved, enabling a convenient drilling process and waste collection, and improving the efficiency and cleanliness of the device.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 淄博鲁东建设工程有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing building material drilling devices require repeated movement of the material to adjust the drilling position when drilling through holes, which leads to inconvenience in calibration and damage to the material from contact with the operating table.
A drive motor is used to drive a bidirectional screw and slide bar system to adjust the distance between the support blocks so that the through slot is located below the drilling position to prevent material movement. Combined with rubber pads to prevent material displacement and baffles to collect waste.
It achieves convenience and stability in the material drilling process, avoids material movement and waste scattering, and improves efficiency and cleanliness of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224334591U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling devices, and more particularly to a drilling device for building materials. Background Technology
[0002] Construction is a production activity carried out by people using various building materials and mechanical equipment in a certain space and time according to a specific design blueprint to build various building products. Drilling devices are used in construction to drill holes in building materials.
[0003] In the process of drilling holes in building materials, if it is necessary to drill through the material, the drill bit needs to penetrate the material. This requires the device to have a drilling groove to prevent the drill bit from contacting the operating table after penetrating the material and causing damage. However, the position of the drilling groove in existing devices is mostly fixed. During the drilling process, the material needs to be moved repeatedly to make the drilling position above the groove. After each movement, the material needs to be recalibrated, which is very inconvenient. In order to address this technical problem, this application proposes a drilling device for building materials. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a drilling device for building materials. A drive motor drives a bidirectional screw to rotate, which, in conjunction with a sliding rod, moves two sliders at the top of the operating table. This adjusts the distance between the two support blocks, ensuring that the through-slots on the support blocks are positioned below the desired drilling location on the material. This eliminates the need to move the material during drilling; simply lift the material, adjust it, and then lower it, making it more convenient to use.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A drilling device for building materials includes an operating table. A slider 1 is connected to the top of the operating table via a first adjusting component. A drill bit is connected to the right end of the slider 1 via a second adjusting component. Two slider 2 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the operating table. A support block is fixedly connected to the top of each slider 2. Rubber pads are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of each support block. A through groove is opened on the top of each support block. A driving component is provided on the inner wall of the operating table.
[0007] Furthermore, the first adjustment component includes an electric slide rail fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the operating table. Each electric slide rail has a movable block on its outer wall. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of each movable block. A one-way screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed frame. The inner wall of the slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way screw.
[0008] Furthermore, the front end of the unidirectional screw is fixedly connected to a drive end of the drive motor, the top end of the slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed frame, and connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both the left and right ends of the fixed frame, with electric push rods fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting blocks.
[0009] Furthermore, the second adjustment component includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the right end of the slider, an electric push rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and a drill bit fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric push rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a bidirectional screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front end of the control panel, a slide rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the control panel, and a second drive motor fixedly connected to the right end of the control panel.
[0011] Furthermore, the right end of the bidirectional screw is fixedly connected to the second drive end of the drive motor, and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw penetrates through the right end of the operating table.
[0012] Furthermore, the inner walls of the front end of the second slider are threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw, and the inner walls of the rear end of the second slider are slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod.
[0013] Furthermore, limit blocks are fixedly connected to both the front and rear ends of the support block, and a baffle plate is provided on the inner wall of each limit block.
[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. In this utility model, the drive motor can drive the bidirectional screw to rotate and push the two sliders to move at the top of the operating table under the cooperation of the slide rod, thereby adjusting the distance between the two support blocks. This allows the through groove on the support block to be located below the required drilling position of the material. There is no need to move the material during the drilling process; the material can simply be lifted up, adjusted, and then lowered, making it more convenient to use.
[0016] 2. In this utility model, the waste generated at the bottom of the material during the drilling process will fall directly into the through groove and be blocked by the baffle to prevent the waste from flying and affecting the use of the device. Subsequently, the baffle can be pushed to detach it from the limiting block and the waste inside the through groove can be collected and treated by a brush. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a drilling device for building materials proposed in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the operating table in a drilling device for building materials proposed in this utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support block in a drilling device for building materials proposed in this utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Operating table; 2. Electric slide rail; 3. Moving block; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Drive motor one; 6. One-way screw; 7. Slider one; 8. Fixed block; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Drill bit; 11. Slider two; 12. Slide rod; 13. Drive motor two; 14. Two-way screw; 15. Support block; 16. Rubber pad; 17. Through groove; 18. Limiting block; 19. Baffle plate; 20. Connecting block; 21. Electric push rod. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-3 An embodiment of this utility model provides a drilling device for building materials, including an operating table 1. The top of the operating table 1 is connected to a slider 7 via a first adjusting component. The first adjusting component includes an electric slide rail 2 fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the operating table 1. The outer wall of the electric slide rail 2 is provided with a moving block 3. The top of the moving block 3 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 4. The inner wall of the fixed frame 4 is threadedly connected to a one-way screw 6. The front end of the fixed frame 4 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 5. The inner wall of the slider 7 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way screw 6. The front end of the one-way screw 6 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 5. The top of the slider 7 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed frame 4. The left and right ends of the fixed frame 4 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 20. The bottom ends of the connecting blocks 20 are fixedly connected to electric push rods 21. The right end of the slider 7 is connected to a drill bit 10 via a second adjusting component. The second adjusting component includes a fixed block 8 fixedly connected to the right end of the slider 7. The inner wall of the fixed block 8 is fixedly connected to an electric push rod 9. The top of the drill bit 10 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric push rod 9.
[0024] Specifically, the drive motor 5 drives the one-way screw 6 to rotate, which in turn moves the slider 7. The slider 7 moves the fixed block 8, which in turn moves the electric push rod 9, which in turn moves the drill bit 10 back and forth. The electric push rod 9 then moves the drill bit 10 up and down. Finally, the electric slide rail 2 drives the moving block 3 to move, which in turn moves the fixed frame 4. The fixed frame 4 then moves the slider 7, which in turn moves the drill bit 10 left and right. This allows the drill bit 10 to drill holes in any location on the building material.
[0025] Two sliders 11 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the operating table 1. Each slider 11 is fixedly connected to a support block 15. Rubber pads 16 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the support block 15. Each support block 15 has a through groove 17 at its top. Limiting blocks 18 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the support block 15. The inner wall of the limiting blocks 18 is provided with a baffle plate 19. The inner wall of the operating table 1 is provided with a drive assembly. The drive assembly includes a bidirectional screw 14 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front end of the operating table 1. A slide rod 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the operating table 1. A drive motor 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the operating table 1. The right end of the bidirectional screw 14 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor 13. The outer wall of the bidirectional screw 14 penetrates the right end of the operating table 1. The inner wall of the front end of the slider 11 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 14. The inner wall of the rear end of the slider 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod 12.
[0026] Specifically, the drive motor 13 drives the bidirectional screw 14 to rotate, which, in conjunction with the slide rod 12, pushes the two sliders 11 to move at the top of the operating table 1, thereby adjusting the distance between the two support blocks 15. This allows the through groove 17 on the support block 15 to be positioned below the required drilling position of the material, eliminating the need to move the material during drilling. Simply lift the material, adjust it, and then lower it, making it more convenient to use. Meanwhile, the waste generated at the bottom of the material due to the penetration will fall directly into the through groove 17 and be blocked by the baffle plate 19 to prevent the waste from splashing onto the surface of the operating table 1 and affecting the movement of the slider 11. Subsequently, the baffle plate 19 can be pushed out from the limiting block 18, and the inside of the through groove 17 can be cleaned with a brush. The rubber pads 16 at the top of the support block 15 are all provided with grooves to increase the friction between the rubber pads 16 and the material, preventing the material from shifting during drilling.
[0027] Working Principle: During use, the user can drive the bidirectional screw 14 to rotate via the drive motor 13 according to the required drilling position. The rotation of the bidirectional screw 14 causes the slider 11 to move, which in turn moves the support block 15. This allows adjustment of the distance between the two support blocks 15 to ensure that the through slot 17 is below the drilling position. During movement, the slide rod 12 can limit the slider 11 to prevent it from rotating and ensure stable movement. The through slot 17 facilitates drilling of the building material by the drill bit 10. The user can then place the building material on top of the support block 15, and the rubber pad 16 protects the building material from direct contact with the support block 15, preventing wear. Then, the drive motor 5 drives the unidirectional screw 6 to rotate, causing the slider 7 to move. The movement of the slider 7 moves the fixing block 8. The movement of the fixed block 8 drives the electric push rod 9 to move, which in turn drives the drill bit 10 to move up and down. Finally, the electric slide rail 2 drives the moving block 3 to move, which in turn drives the fixed frame 4 to move. The fixed frame 4 then drives the slider 7 to move, which in turn drives the drill bit 10 to move left and right. This allows the drill bit 10 to drill holes in any part of the building material. During the drilling process, the waste generated at the bottom of the material will fall directly into the through groove 17 and be blocked by the baffle plate 19 to prevent the waste from scattering. Subsequently, the baffle plate 19 can be pushed to detach it from the limiting block 18 and the waste inside the through groove 17 can be collected and processed with a brush. At the same time, the driving end of the electric push rod 21 installed at the bottom of the connecting blocks 20 on both sides of the fixed frame 4 can cooperate with the support block 15 to clamp and fix the material during the drilling process, preventing the material from shifting during the drilling process.
[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A drilling device for building materials, comprising an operating table (1), characterized in that: The top of the operating table (1) is connected to a slider 1 (7) via a first adjustment component. The right end of the slider 1 (7) is connected to a drill bit (10) via a second adjustment component. Two sliders 2 (11) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the top of the operating table (1). Each slider 2 (11) is fixedly connected to a support block (15). Rubber pads (16) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the top of the support block (15). Each support block (15) has a through groove (17) on its top. A drive component is provided on the inner wall of the operating table (1).
2. The drilling device for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first adjustment component includes an electric slide rail (2) fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the operating table (1). The outer wall of the electric slide rail (2) is provided with a moving block (3). The top of the moving block (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (4). The inner wall of the fixed frame (4) is threadedly connected to a one-way screw (6). The front end of the fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (5). The inner wall of the slider (7) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way screw (6).
3. The drilling device for building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the one-way screw (6) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the drive motor (5), the top end of the slider (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the fixed frame (4), and the left and right ends of the fixed frame (4) are fixedly connected to the connecting blocks (20), and the bottom ends of the connecting blocks (20) are fixedly connected to the electric push rods (21).
4. A drilling device for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second adjustment component includes a fixed block (8) fixedly connected to the right end of the slider (7), an electric push rod (9) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed block (8), and the top end of the drill bit (10) fixedly connected to the drive end of the electric push rod (9).
5. A drilling device for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a bidirectional screw (14) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the front end of the operating table (1), a slide rod (12) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the operating table (1), and a drive motor (13) fixedly connected to the right end of the operating table (1).
6. A drilling device for building materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right end of the bidirectional screw (14) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second drive motor (13), and the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (14) penetrates the right end of the operating table (1).
7. A drilling device for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the front end of the second slider (11) is threaded to the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (14), and the inner wall of the rear end of the second slider (11) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (12).
8. A drilling device for building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support block (15) is fixedly connected to limit blocks (18) at both ends, and the inner wall of the limit blocks (18) is provided with a baffle plate (19).